Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) array package structure includes a package substrate, a LED array, a high thermal conductive color conversion layer and a transparent ceramic substrate. The high thermal conductive color conversion layer includes a mixture of transparent optical resin, phosphor powder and transparent ceramic filler, and is directly dispensed on the LED array. The transparent ceramic substrate contacts directly the high thermal conductive color conversion layer. A portion of the transparent ceramic filler contacts the package substrate while another portion contacts the transparent ceramic substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a liquid cooled LED device, comprising a cooling module, a LED array module and a hollow outer tube. The cooling module comprises an inner tube for liquid conveyance having an outer surface and a pipe. The inner tube provides a cooling liquid to flow through. The LED array module is set on the outer surface of the inner tube for liquid conveyance, which is inserted into the hollow outer tube, and two of which are sealed by the hollow outer tube to prevent the cooling liquid from permeating into the LED array module set on the outer surface. The LED array module comprises a plurality of light emitting components which are set on the outer surface of the inner tube for liquid conveyance in an omnidirectional or a semi-omnidirectional configuration.

Abstract: A polarized white light emitting diode provides a polarized white light to decrease glare, and increase the extinction ratio. A LED chip is disposed in a cavity between a reflection substrate and a metallic wire-grid polarizing layer, and emits a first color light. The metallic wire-grid polarizing layer is disposed under and in contact with a transparent substrate. A phosphor layer covers over the LED chip, and is disposed in the cavity with an air gap between the phosphor layer and the metallic wire-grid polarizing layer. A second color light is generated by the first color light. The metallic wire-grid polarizing layer multiply reflects a portion of first color light in plural directions in the cavity to produce secondary excitations. The polarized white light transmits through the metallic wire-grid polarizing layer by mixing a portion of first color light with the second color light excited by the first color light.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a dominant wavelength stabilized white light emitting device and a method for stabilizing dominant wavelength of a white-light light emitting device. The light emitting device includes light-emitting diode chips, a phosphor resin layer disposed above the diode chip, and an optical filter disposed above the resin with a gap interposed between the phosphor resin layer and the optical filter. The phosphor resin layer contains a phosphor that is excited by light of the first wavelengths to emit light of second wavelengths. The optical filter reflects light of wavelength shorter than the peak wavelength and transmitting light of the second wavelengths with a modulated transmittance in a range of the first wavelengths.

Abstract: A polarized white light emitting diode provides a polarized white light to decrease glare, and increase the extinction ratio. A LED chip is disposed in a cavity between a reflection substrate and a metallic wire-grid polarizing layer, and emits a first color light. The metallic wire-grid polarizing layer is disposed under and in contact with a transparent substrate. A phosphor layer covers over the LED chip, and is disposed in the cavity with an air gap between the phosphor layer and the metallic wire-grid polarizing layer. A second color light is generated by the first color light. The metallic wire-grid polarizing layer multiply reflects a portion of first color light in plural directions in the cavity to produce secondary excitations. The polarized white light transmits through the metallic wire-grid polarizing layer by mixing a portion of first color light with the second color light excited by the first color light.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a dominant wavelength stabilized white light emitting device and a method for stabilizing dominant wavelength of a white-light light emitting device. The light emitting device includes light-emitting diode chips, a phosphor resin layer disposed above the diode chip, and an optical filter disposed above the resin with a gap interposed between the phosphor resin layer and the optical filter. The phosphor resin layer contains a phosphor that is excited by light of the first wavelengths to emit light of second wavelengths. The optical filter reflects light of wavelength shorter than the peak wavelength and transmitting light of the second wavelengths with a modulated transmittance in a range of the first wavelengths.

Abstract: A color temperature tunable white light emitting device is provided, including a substrate with an ultraviolet light emitting diode, a purple light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting diode provided over the substrate. The UV LED, the purple LED and the blue LED are coated with a phosphor layer. An omnidirectional reflector is disposed over the phosphor layer. A medium layer is disposed between the omni-directional reflector and the phosphor layer. A transparent substrate is disposed over the omnidirectional reflector and an optical diffuser is disposed over the transparent substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric energy storage apparatus having a configuration comprising at least a capacitor and an inductor, wherein the electric energy storage apparatus provides storage of charges generated from microbial fuel cells, and the inductor of the electric energy storage apparatus is capable of converting part of the alternative current power generated by the microbial fuel cell into a direct current power. This direct portion of electric power is a part of the electric power supplied to the energy storage apparatus. The storage of the energy storage apparatus also can be stabilized by the electromagnetically induced feedback mechanism. Therefore, the stabilization of energy storage of the microbial fuel cell can be achieved simultaneously. The present invention also provides a microbial fuel cell energy storage system comprising a microbial fuel cell and the apparatus.

Abstract: A color temperature tunable white light emitting device is provided, including a substrate with an ultraviolet light emitting diode, a purple light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting diode provided over the substrate. The UV LED, the purple LED and the blue LED are coated with a phosphor layer. An omnidirectional reflector is disposed over the phosphor layer. A medium layer is disposed between the omni-directional reflector and the phosphor layer. A transparent substrate is disposed over the omnidirectional reflector and an optical diffuser is disposed over the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A polarized white light emitting diode is provided, including a substrate with an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV LED) chip disposed thereover for emitting ultraviolet (UV) light, a phosphor layer coated around the UV LED chip to be excited by the UV light from the UV LED chip to thereby emit white light, an omni-directional reflector disposed over the phosphor layer, a medium layer disposed between the omni-directional reflector and the phosphor layer, wherein the omni-directional reflector allows the UV light from the UV LED chip to be multiply and omni-directionally reflected in between the phosphor layer and the medium layer, a transparent substrate disposed over the omni-directional reflector, and a metal-containing polarization layer disposed over the transparent substrate for polarizing the white light emitted from the phosphor layer to thereby emit a polarized white light

Abstract: A white light light-emitting diode is provided. The white light light-emitting diode includes a substrate including an anode and a cathode or a circuit, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode emitting ultraviolet with a peak wavelength between 320-400 nm disposed on the substrate, and a phosphor layer formed by blending blue, yellow and red phosphor grains with transparent resin pervious to ultraviolet and visible light applied on the ultraviolet light-emitting diode, wherein the yellow phosphor grains are excited by blue light with an emission band between about 400-530 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-emitting device having a substrate and a light-emitting layer comprising an electroluminescent material, wherein the light-emitting layer (p-n junction) is sandwiched between a p-type cladding layer with a p-electrode layer and an n-type cladding layer with an n-electrode layer. The light-emitting device is characterized in that a light control portion is deposited on a light-exiting surface of the light-emitting device. Said light control portion comprises at least one light-tunneling layer. Said light-tunneling layer has a refractive index with respect to the wavelength of the main emitting-light from the light-emitting layer lower than the refractive indices of the substrate, the cladding layers and the electrode layers.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) is added aluminum atom in every layer of InGaN light emitting diode to emit a UV light with wavelength between 300 nm and 380 nm which is not able to see by humans. This LED can co-operate with different colors of luminescent material layer or quantum well/quantum dot structures to emit different color (wavelength) of light, which are different colors (wavelengths) of LED.

Abstract: A light emitting diode with a quasi-omnidirectional reflector comprises a luminescent gel which is coated surrounding a UV light LED chip and a quasi-omnidirectional reflector which is disposed above the luminescent gel. The quasi-omnidirectional reflector is a wild angle cut-off filter which is made by a cooperation of a method for an optical film coating and a property of a total reflection. According to the property of the optical film coating, a light with an incident angle smaller than a critical angle can be reflected, such that a light form the LED chip is confined in the luminescent gel, which makes the luminescent material is excited as much as possible for improving the conversion efficiency of the light. When this LED chip co-works with different colors of the luminescent gels, different colors of lights are excited and produced.

Abstract: A cycloolefin in copolymeric (COC) optical communication device. The COC optical communication device includes a core section of functional metallocene cycloolefin copolymer (f-mCOC) having a refractive index n1 for light transmission, and a cladding layer of metallocene cycloolefin copolymer (mCOC), having a refractive index n2 smaller than n1, surrounding the core section and forming a waveguide structure together with the core section. Due to the fact that the various components of the optical communication device are comprised of essentially the same materials, signal transmission loss between heterogeneous interfaces is prevented, and provides excellent optical properties and superior processability.

Abstract: A white-light LED with omni-directional reflectors includes an LED chip for emitting white-light. A light transmitting material surrounding the LED and phosphor grains is dispersed in order to excite fluorescence via emission of LED. Two omni-directional reflectors are implemented on the top and/or bottom of the LED symmetrically surrounding the light transmitting material and the LED chip. The light from the LED was reflected omni-directionally, via the dielectric omni-directional reflectors, to increasing the efficiency and/or spectral characteristics and uniformity of the visible light emission.

Abstract: A cycloolefin in copolymeric (COC) optical communication device. The COC optical communication device includes a core section of functional metallocene cycloolefin copolymer (f-mCOC) having a refractive index n1 for light transmission, and a cladding layer of metallocene cycloolefin copolymer (mCOC), having a refractive index n2 smaller than n1, surrounding the core section and forming a waveguide structure together with the core section. Due to the fact that the various components of the optical communication device are comprised of essentially the same materials, signal transmission loss between heterogeneous interfaces is prevented, and provides excellent optical properties and superior processability.

Abstract: A white-light LED with omni-directional reflectors includes an LED chip for emitting white-light. A light transmitting material surrounding the LED and phosphor grains is dispersed in order to excite fluorescence via emission of LED. Two omni-directional reflectors are implemented on the top and/or bottom of the LED symmetrically surrounding the light transmitting material and the LED chip. The light from the LED was reflected omni-directionally, via the dielectric omni-directional reflectors, to increasing the efficiency and/or spectral characteristics and uniformity of the visible light emission.

Abstract: A process for fabricating micro-mirrors on a silicon substrate is disclosed, which can markedly improve the flatness of micro-mirrors, reduce the scattering of incident light, and increase S/N ratio. The fabrication process comprises the steps of: forming micro-planes along a certain direction on a silicon substrate to serve as mirrors; forming a SiO2 layer on the silicon substrate; and melting the SiO2 layer on the micro-planes by a heating process and then crystallizing SiO2 again to form micro-mirrors. Further, instead of coating the SiO2 layer, a metal layer can be used to form a eutectic structure with the silicon substrate. After the micro-mirrors are formed, a layer of Au can be coated thereon to increase the reflectance of the micro-mirrors.

Abstract: This invention discloses a manufacturing process for preparing sol-gel optical waveguides comprising the steps of solution preparation, an optical waveguide photoresist module process, and optical waveguide molding and sintering. The solution is prepared by mixing water and alcohol to form an alcoholic solution with a properly adjusted pH value followed by mingling with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) at room temperature. The optical waveguide photoresist module process comprises the steps of soft baking, exposure, development, washing by deionized water, drying by a nitrogen gun, and hard baking. The optical waveguide molding and sintering comprises the steps of spinning, sintering, and photoresist module removal.