Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: An embodiment structural battery for an electric vehicle includes a plurality of cells stacked on each other, each of the plurality of cells including a positive electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode layer stacked with the electrolyte layer between the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the plurality of cells define a battery by electrical connection of a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal respectively provided in the plurality of cells, structure reinforcement layers stacked on each of an outermost upper layer and an outermost lower layer of the plurality of cells, and carbon fiber current collecting layers stacked between each of the structure reinforcement layers and the plurality of cells.

Abstract: An embodiment structural battery for an electric vehicle includes an upper rail and a lower rail coupled with the upper rail, wherein the upper rail and the lower rail are electrically connected with each other by a terminal and a wiring, so that the upper rail and the lower rail electrically connected with each other serve as both the structural battery and a roof rail of a vehicle body.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: An image sensor assembly, a method of manufacturing the same, and a camera module are provided. The image sensor assembly includes an image sensor including a pixel region provided on a surface of the image sensor, a cover disposed above the pixel region, a spacer disposed on a surface of the cover and the spacer being configured to maintain a distance between the image sensor and the cover, and an adhesive configured to fixedly attach the spacer to the image sensor, wherein the spacer comprises a first and a second member disposed parallel to and at a distance from each other.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a mounting surface, a cover disposed above the mounting surface, wherein the cover includes a protruding portion extending from a lower surface of the cover to a predetermined distance, and an adhesion part adhering the protruding portion to the mounting surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor chip; an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip; a connection structure disposed on an active surface of the semiconductor chip, and including one or more redistribution layers electrically connected to a connection pad of the semiconductor chip; a surface treatment layer disposed on a surface of a lowermost redistribution layer, among one or more redistribution layers, of the connection structure; and a passivation layer disposed on the connection structure, covering at least a portion of each of the lowermost redistribution layer and the surface treatment layer, and having an opening exposing at least a portion of the surface treatment layer. A surface on which the surface treatment layer is disposed, of the lowermost redistribution layer, has a surface roughness greater than that of an opposite surface, and the surface treatment layer has irregularities along the surface roughness.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a mounting surface, a cover disposed above the mounting surface, wherein the cover includes a protruding portion extending from a lower surface of the cover to a predetermined distance, and an adhesion part adhering the protruding portion to the mounting surface.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a mounting surface, a cover disposed above the mounting surface, wherein the cover includes a protruding portion extending from a lower surface of the cover to a predetermined distance, and an adhesion part adhering the protruding portion to the mounting surface.

Abstract: An image sensor assembly, a method of manufacturing the same, and a camera module are provided. The image sensor assembly includes an image sensor including a pixel region provided on a surface of the image sensor, a cover disposed above the pixel region, a spacer disposed on a surface of the cover and the spacer being configured to maintain a distance between the image sensor and the cover, and an adhesive configured to fixedly attach the spacer to the image sensor, wherein the spacer comprises a first and a second member disposed parallel to and at a distance from each other.

Abstract: An image sensor assembly, a method of manufacturing the same, and a camera module are provided. The image sensor assembly includes an image sensor including a pixel region provided on a surface of the image sensor, a cover disposed above the pixel region, a spacer disposed on a surface of the cover and the spacer being configured to maintain a distance between the image sensor and the cover, and an adhesive configured to fixedly attach the spacer to the image sensor, wherein the spacer comprises a first and a second member disposed parallel to and at a distance from each other.

Abstract: An image sensor assembly, a method of manufacturing the same, and a camera module are provided. The image sensor assembly includes an image sensor including a pixel region provided on a surface of the image sensor, a cover disposed above the pixel region, a spacer disposed on a surface of the cover and the spacer being configured to maintain a distance between the image sensor and the cover, and an adhesive configured to fixedly attach the spacer to the image sensor, wherein the spacer comprises a first and a second member disposed parallel to and at a distance from each other.

Abstract: A printed circuit board, a semiconductor package, and a method of producing the same are provided. The printed circuit board (PCB) includes an insulating layer and a circuit layer including metal pads exposed on a side surface and a lower surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a mounting surface, a cover disposed above the mounting surface, wherein the cover includes a protruding portion extending from a lower surface of the cover to a predetermined distance, and an adhesion part adhering the protruding portion to the mounting surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal alignment agent that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A liquid crystal alignment agent is provided that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 is the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal alignment agent that includes a polymer comprising polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 are the same in the detailed description.

Abstract: A liquid crystal alignment agent is provided that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 is the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal alignment agent that includes a polymer comprising polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 are the same in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal alignment agent that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.