Abstract: Provided is a device and a method for providing network virtualization, in which a method of dynamically mapping a processor includes extracting tenant information on a tenant and information on a virtual machine (VM) generated by a Cloud OS or controller; classifying virtual machine queues (VMQs) and processors to process the VMQs by tenant, and dynamically mapping the VMQs onto the processors by tenant.

Abstract: A clock data recovery circuit includes a sampler to sample incoming data bits, a phase detector to generate an edge position signal and a polarity signal based on the sampled incoming data, a finite state machine to save a current edge position state, a polarity decision unit to generate a polarity inversion signal to invert the polarity signal, a gain controller to generate a tracking bandwidth signal, a recovery loop configured to adjust an edge offset of the reference clock, and a bit selector configured to recover the incoming data. The clock data recovery circuit has a first latency at a first operation mode and a second latency at a second operation mode. The phase detector in the clock data recovery circuit may include a first phase detector and a second detector combined together for a low latency and low lock time of the clock data recovery circuit.

Abstract: The methods may include forming a first material layer on a substrate, increasing electric resistance of the first material layer, and forming a source pattern and a drain pattern, which are spaced apart from each other, on the first material layer, a band gap of the source and drain patterns greater than a band gap of a first material layer.

Abstract: A fixing device for endotracheal intubation of rodents is provided. The fixing device includes: a bed configured to place a rodent thereon; a support member attached to an upper end portion of the bed in a transversely movable manner and supporting a gas supply pipe through which an anesthetic gas is supplied to the nose of the rodent; and a fastening member configured to fix the support member to the upper end portion of the bed after an end portion of the gas supply pipe is aligned with the nose of the rodent.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for mapping of a tenant based dynamic processor, which classify virtual machine multi queues and processors processing the corresponding multi queues for each tenant that one or more virtual machines are belonged to, dynamically map the virtual machine multi queues that belong to the corresponding tenant to multi processors that belong to the corresponding tenant based on total usages of a network and a processor for each tenant to provide network virtualization to assure network traffic processing of virtual machines, that belong to the same tenant not to be influenced by congestion of network traffic that belongs to another tenant.

Abstract: The methods may include forming a first material layer on a substrate, increasing electric resistance of the first material layer, and forming a source pattern and a drain pattern, which are spaced apart from each other, on the first material layer, a band gap of the source and drain patterns greater than a band gap of a first material layer.

Abstract: Provided is an interoperation method of a network device performed by a computing device including a cloud operating system (OS) in a cloud environment. An interoperation method of a network device based on a plug-in and performed by a computing device including a cloud OS includes acquiring control information of a different type of network device not supporting an instruction of the plug-in among network devices connected to the computing device, receiving an instruction from the cloud OS, converting the received instruction into an instruction for the network device based on the acquired control information, and providing the converted instruction to the network device. Therefore, the cloud OS can cause the computing device to simultaneously interoperate with several network devices through the plug-in.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a contrast agent for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and more particularly, to a contrast agent for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging containing melanin nanoparticles having a uniform shape and size, thereby providing good dispersibility in water, no cell toxicity, and a long retention time in vivo.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to nitride semiconductor and a fabricating method thereof, and a nitride semiconductor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a nitride based first and second electrode placed with a distance on a substrate, a nitride based channel layer which connects the first and second electrode, an insulating layer which covers the channel layer, and a third electrode which is formed to cover the insulating layer on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A communication system for supporting a cloud service comprising: a communication node connected to a network; an IDC connected to the network; a converged communication apparatus connected to the network and configured to interact with the IDC to integrally manage a resource stored in the IDC, and, upon a receipt of a request for the cloud service, to interact with the communication node to transfer the resource to a user who makes the cloud service request or a service provider which makes the cloud service request.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate supporting apparatus and a plasma etching apparatus having the same. There is provided a substrate supporting apparatus that can separately provide powers to a central region and an edge region by disposing an electrode supporting a substrate at the central region of the substrate supporting apparatus, and disposing an electrode receiving radio frequency (RF) power at the edge region of the substrate supporting apparatus. There is provided a substrate edge etching apparatus having the substrate supporting apparatus for removing layers or particles deposited in an edge region of a semiconductor substrate and preventing damage of a center region of the semiconductor substrate during an etching process of the substrate edge.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing multi-layer data, the apparatus comprising: a lower layer switch configured to classify lower layer data based on frame or packet from multi-layer data having different properties for switching processing; and an upper layer switch configured to generate flows of the multi-layer data having different properties based on upper layer information or lower layer information.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides an image processing apparatus, including: a first detector configured to detect a privacy image from a first image when the first image is input; a protection processor configured to scramble the privacy image to a privacy protection image using a scrambling key when the privacy image is detected; and an encryption processor configured to create a second image in which the first image including the privacy protection image is encrypted using an encryption key.

Abstract: A washing machine having a drying apparatus, which can perform a heated drying operation and shorten a drying time of laundry, is provided. The washing machine having a drying apparatus includes a top cover which is provided in an upper part of a body and has at least one air hole formed in a top surface thereof, a drying duct which is provided in the top cover to supply air heated by a heater provided thereinside to the air hole, and a rack member which is provided to be extractable from the body to hang laundry above the body.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a difference extraction unit to extract a difference between a second time stamp value, which is obtained by adjusting a first time stamp value that is measured at a time of arrival of a synchronization message transmitted by the master at a Layer 3 to be synchronized in frequency with a clock of the master, and a third time stamp value, which is measured at a time of departure of the synchronization message from the master; a minimum filter to select a minimum from one or more difference values extracted by the difference extraction unit; and a delay variation calculation unit to estimate a time of arrival of a current synchronization message at the Layer 3 based on the selected minimum and calculate a delay variation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a base substrate; a semiconductor layer which is disposed on the base substrate and has a 2-Dimensional Electron Gas (2DEG) generated within the semiconductor layer; a plurality of first ohmic electrodes which are disposed on the central region of the semiconductor layer and have island-shaped cross sections; a second ohmic electrode which is disposed on edge regions of the semiconductor layer; and a Schottky electrode part has first bonding portions bonded to the first ohmic electrodes, and a second bonding portion bonded to the semiconductor layer. A depletion region is provided to be spaced apart from the 2DEG when the semiconductor device is driven at an on-voltage and is provided to be expanded to the 2DEG when the semiconductor device is driven at an off-voltage, the depletion region being generated within the semiconductor layer by bonding the semiconductor layer and the second bonding portion.

Abstract: A washing machine in which the structure of a laundry weight sensing apparatus to sense the weight of laundry within a tub is enhanced. The washing machine includes a cabinet, a tub, a support member provided with one end combined with the tub and the other end combined with the cabinet so as to support the tub to the cabinet, and a laundry weight sensing apparatus provided with one side combined with the support member to use load of the tub transmitted to the support member so as to sense the weight of laundry within the tub and the other side contacting one surface of the cabinet to prevent impact transmitted from the tub. The washing machine may precisely measure the weight of laundry without influence of surrounding environments and prevent an error generated due to transmission of vibration caused by operation of the tub.

Abstract: A network function virtualization device includes at least one network function virtual machine; and a network function flow switch configured to receive flows and to switch the flows to the at least one network function virtual machine, and a network functions virtualization method for applying the virtualized network function to the flows.

Abstract: A distributed network camera system includes a network camera configured to be connected to a network; and a distributed media server configured to process video data provided by the network camera in a network node which is located close to the network camera. Further, the distributed network camera system includes a centralized management server configured to be connected to the network and manage the connection establishment between the distributed media server and the network camera and the operation state of the distributed media server.