Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a plurality of emission areas respectively corresponding to a plurality of subpixels for displaying an image, a plurality of light emitting elements respectively located in the plurality of emission areas of a first surface of the substrate and respectively corresponding to the plurality of subpixels, a first planarization layer on the first surface of the substrate and covering the plurality of light emitting elements, and an array layer on the first planarization layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzotriazole derivative compound, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are related to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a signal receiver device capable of detecting a radio communication signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio while internally canceling an environmental noise. A signal receiver device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first signal detection element; and a second signal detection element electrically connected to the first signal detection element and provided with a blocking member for attenuating a communication signal among received RF signals. The signal receiver device is configured to output a difference between a first detection signal detected by the first signal detection element and a second detection signal detected by the second signal detection element as a detected receive signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan write line, a PWM emission line, a PAM emission line, a sweep signal line, a first data line, a second data line, and a subpixel connected thereto, and including a light emitting element, a first pixel driver to supply a control current to a node according to the first data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, a second pixel driver to generate a driving current according to the second data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, and a third pixel driver to supply the driving current to the light emitting element according to the PAM emission signal and a voltage of the node, wherein the PWM emission signal includes a plurality of PWM pulses, the PAM emission signal includes a plurality of PAM pulses, and a number of the PWM pulses is greater than a number of the PAM pulses.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a first color filter and a second color filter that are disposed on a substrate, a low refractive index layer disposed on the substrate, the first color filter, and the second color filter, the low refractive index layer including at least one of a first blue pigment and a first blue dye, a first color conversion layer overlapping the first color filter and including a semiconductor nanocrystal, a second color conversion layer overlapping the second color filter and including a semiconductor nanocrystal, and a transmissive layer that overlaps the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a stack structure including a horizontal recess over a substrate, forming a blocking layer lining the horizontal recess, forming an interface control layer including a dielectric barrier element and a conductive barrier element over the blocking layer, and forming a conductive layer over the interface control layer to fill the horizontal recess.

Abstract: A display device includes connection lines, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data lines configured to receive pulse width modulation (PWM) data voltages, PWM data lines configured to receive the PWM data voltages, a first connection control line configured to receive a first connection control signal, a second connection control line configured to receive a second connection control signal, subpixels connected to the PWM data lines and the PAM data lines, and a first demultiplexer (demux) unit configured to connect the connection lines to the PAM data lines or to the PWM data lines according to the first connection control signal and the second connection control signal.

Abstract: Provided are ceramic cutting methods and equipment: a beam irradiation unit for irradiating a beam of a wavelength absorbed by a pattern formed on an upper surface of a ceramic and partially absorbed by the ceramic; a coolant spraying unit for spraying a coolant onto the ceramic irradiated with the beam, wherein the pattern is removed by heating and cooling the ceramic , and is cut by reducing thermal damage by using the stress caused by the recrystallization of an upper layer or all of the ceramic or the stress generated by the thermal expansion and contraction of the upper layer or the entire ceramic, thereby recrystallizing the ceramic by heating and cooling the ceramic , or cutting the ceramic by heating until the ceramic melts, and cooling to apply thermal stress to the inside of the ceramic, followed by an additional separation process of a ceramic material without loss.

Abstract: In a method and a system for decolorizing and deodorizing a polyhydric alcohol according to embodiments of the present invention, a mixture liquid containing a first polyhydric alcohol obtained by a separation process is prepared. The mixture liquid is subjected to a distillation treatment to preliminarily remove substances with different colors and odors to generate a pre-treatment liquid. The pre-treatment liquid is subjected to an adsorption treatment. Through a combination of the distillation treatment and the adsorption treatment, the removing efficiency of the substances with different colors and odors can be increased.

Abstract: In a method and a system for decolorizing and deodorizing a polyhydric alcohol according to embodiments of the present invention, a mixture liquid containing a first polyhydric alcohol obtained by a separation process is prepared. The mixture liquid is subjected to a distillation treatment to preliminarily remove substances with different colors and odors to generate a pre-treatment liquid. The pre-treatment liquid is subjected to an adsorption treatment. Through a combination of the distillation treatment and the adsorption treatment, the removing efficiency of the substances with different colors and odors can be increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-rechargeable hybrid battery and an electronic device including the same. Since the self-rechargeable hybrid battery includes a solar cell and a capacitor which is charged by current output from the solar cell, the charging efficiency of energy output from a solar cell may be increased in an eco-friendly manner, and the self-rechargeable hybrid battery includes electrodes having high transparency, electrical conductivity and interfacial capacitance, and thus may be applied to a transparent device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound inhibiting HF-1 activity, a preparation method of the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. The compound of the present invention demonstrates anticancer activity not by non-selective cytotoxicity but by inhibiting the activity of HIF-1, the transcription factor playing an important role in cancer cell growth and metastasis. Accordingly, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention inhibits HIF-1 activity, and therefore can be used as a therapeutic agent for solid tumors such as colon cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer. In addition, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention can be used as an active ingredient for a therapeutic agent for diabetic retinopathy or arthritis which may become worse when hypoxia-induced VEGF expression by HIF-1 increases.

Abstract: A semiconductor module assembly is provided. The semiconductor module assembly includes a motherboard, a socket, and a semiconductor module. The motherboard includes an opening for receiving the semiconductor module, the opening including at least three sides. The socket is disposed in the opening along at least a first side, second side, and third side of the at least three sides. The semiconductor module is disposed in the socket. The semiconductor module includes at least one semiconductor device mounted on a module board. The socket includes at least a first side along the first side of the opening, and a second side along the second side of the opening, and the semiconductor module electrically connects to the motherboard through at least the first and second sides of the socket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-rechargeable hybrid battery and an electronic device including the same. Since the self-rechargeable hybrid battery includes a solar cell and a capacitor which is charged by current output from the solar cell, the charging efficiency of energy output from a solar cell may be increased in an eco-friendly manner, and the self-rechargeable hybrid battery includes electrodes having high transparency, electrical conductivity and interfacial capacitance, and thus may be applied to a transparent device.

Abstract: A memory module is provided which includes a printed circuit board; first semiconductor packages provided on one surface of the printed circuit board; and second semiconductor packages provided on the other surface of the printed circuit board, the first semiconductor packages and the second semiconductor packages having semiconductor dies that form ranks. A number of the ranks formed by the first semiconductor packages being different from a number of the ranks formed by the second semiconductor packages. Semiconductor packages forming a same one of the ranks receive a chip selection signal in common and semiconductor packages forming other ranks receive a different chip selection signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound inhibiting HF-1 activity, a preparation method of the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. The compound of the present invention demonstrates anticancer activity not by non-selective cytotoxicity but by inhibiting the activity of HIF-1, the transcription factor playing an important role in cancer cell growth and metastasis. Accordingly, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention inhibits HIF-1 activity, and therefore can be used as a therapeutic agent for solid tumors such as colon cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer. In addition, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention can be used as an active ingredient for a therapeutic agent for diabetic retinopathy or arthritis which may become worse when hypoxia-induced VEGF expression by HIF-1 increases.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for performing drug screening. The method includes: obtaining statistical data regarding prognostic indices that indicate a recurrence likelihood of a disease and expression levels of phenotype features from biological samples; obtaining drug data regarding expression levels of the determined phenotype features that are changed by administering different types of drugs to the biological samples; and screening efficacy of the administered drugs by using the obtained statistical data and the obtained drug data.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a server system including a first circuit board which includes a first socket connected to a memory controller via an electrical channel; and a second circuit board which is combined with the first socket such that signals are exchanged with the memory controller via at least one of the electrical channel and an optical channel. The optical channel is combined with the electrical channel via an electrical-to-optical conversion device, the electrical-to-optical conversion device converts an electrical signal into an optical signal or converts an optical signal into an electrical signal.

Abstract: A data receiver includes a first buffer circuit and a second buffer circuit. The first buffer circuit varies a resistance of a data path and a resistance of a reference voltage path based on a plurality of control signals, and adjusts a voltage level of an input data signal and a level of a reference voltage to generate an internal data signal and an internal reference voltage based on the varied resistance of the data path and the varied resistance of the reference voltage path. The second buffer circuit compares the internal data signal with the internal reference voltage to generate a data signal.

Abstract: A memory module comprises a plurality of semiconductor memory devices each having a termination circuit for a command/address bus. The semiconductor memory devices are formed in a substrate of the memory module, and they operate in response to a command/address signal, a data signal, and a termination resistance control signal.