Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) solution having high dispersibility of inorganic substances and demonstrating dispersibility having sufficient stability over time, and a process for preparing the same. The present invention relates to an aqueous poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) solution comprising a poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 polymerized in the presence of a phosphorus compound containing hypophosphorous acid (salt), wherein the phosphorus compound contains 0 to 0.3% by mass of a phosphorous acid (salt) based on 100% by mass of the phosphorus compound, and the aqueous poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) solution contains 0 to 10000 ppm of an inorganic anion and a process for the preparation thereof.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing a poly(meth)acrylic acid-based polymer which shows excellent dispersibility for inorganic substances, satisfactory long-term dispersibility, and a favorable color is provided.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) solution having high dispersibility of inorganic substances and demonstrating dispersibility having sufficient stability over time, and a process for preparing the same. The present invention relates to an aqueous poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) solution comprising a poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt) having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 polymerized in the presence of a phosphorus compound containing hypophosphorous acid (salt), wherein the phosphorus compound contains 0 to 0.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing a poly(meth)acrylic acid-based polymer which shows excellent dispersibility for inorganic substances, satisfactory long-term dispersibility, and a favorable color is provided.

Abstract: This invention provides a hydroxyl group-containing betaine compound and a long-chain alkyl group-containing betaine compound, both of which are highly biodegradable and useful as surfactants, bactericides, antistatic agents, softening agents, rust inhibitors, resin modifiers, synthetic intermediates, etc. The invention further provides processes for producing such betaine compounds.

Abstract: A process for preparing an aqueous resin dispersion includes the steps of copolymerizing a polymeric monomer whose ratio of (meth) acrolein to a total amount of the (meth) acrolein and a vinyl monomer is in the range from 10 weight % to 80 weight % in an organic solvent to obtain a copolymer solution, dispersing the obtained copolymer solution in an aqueous medium and removing an unreacted (meth) acrolein. Since the above process can extremely reduce contents of the unreacted (meth) acrolein and of an oligomer whose number-average molecular weight is less than 1000, an aqueous resin dispersion where problems of a pungent smell, toxicological properties, etc. due to the (meth) acrolein and the oligomer are eliminated can be provided.