Abstract: Provided is a power converter 3 that directly converts polyphase AC power to AC power. A converter circuit has a plurality of first switching elements 311, 313 and 315 and a plurality of second switching elements 312, 314 and 316, both of which are connected to each phase R, S or T of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally. Condensers 821 to 826 are provided between phases. Input terminals of the first switching elements and those of the second switching elements are arranged to form respective lines. Some of the plurality of condensers 821 and 822 are arranged to be angled relative to the arrangement direction of the terminals. The wiring distance between the condensers and the switching elements can be shortened.

Abstract: An AC converter includes: a switching section, which converts the input AC voltage in response to a control signal and which outputs the converted voltage to a phase that has been selected in accordance with the control signal; a filter section, which filters out high frequency components from the converted voltage, thereby converting the converted voltage into the output AC voltage; and a switching control section, which performs a pulse density modulation on a phase-by-phase basis and in response to a reference signal with the frequency f1, which is associated with the output AC voltage of each phase, synchronously with a zero cross of the input AC voltage, thereby generating the control signal according a pulse generation status by the pulse density modulation and the polarity of the input AC voltage and sending out the control signal to the switching section.

Abstract: In an inverter device, a first three-level circuit includes first to fourth preceding-stage switch elements connected in series between a first input end and a ground and a first charging and discharging capacitor. A second three-level circuit includes fifth to eighth preceding-stage switch elements connected in series between a second input end and the ground and a second charging and discharging capacitor. The first and second two three-level circuits define a five-level circuit that is subjected to switching with the carrier frequency of PWM modulation. The output polarity of a subsequent-stage bridge clamping circuit is inverted between the anterior half cycle and the posterior half cycle of a power supply frequency.

Abstract: In a power-system-interconnected inverter device, PI control circuits obtain voltage correction values in directions reducing the current errors on the basis of current errors serving as differences between target current values and detection values. Multiplexers provide modulation circuits with voltage target values corrected by the voltage correction values being added to voltage detection values. The modulation circuits provide gate signals for switch elements in multilevel circuits. In addition, a sign circuit provides gate signals for switch elements in a bridge clamping circuit.

Abstract: The AC converter converts a single-phase input AC voltage with a frequency f0 into a three-phase output AC voltage with a frequency f1 that is lower than f0. The AC converter includes a switching section 101 with multiple switching elements and a switching control section 103 that controls the conduction states of the respective switching elements. The switching control section 103 supplies pulses that have been subjected to a pulse density modulation based on space vector modulation to the switching section 101, thereby getting the conversion into a three-phase output AC voltage done.

Abstract: An AC converter includes: a switching section 101, which converts the input AC voltage in response to a control signal and which outputs the converted voltage to a phase that has been selected in accordance with the control signal; a filter section 104, which filters out high frequency components from the converted voltage, thereby converting the converted voltage into the output AC voltage; and a switching control section 103, which performs a pulse density modulation on a phase-by-phase basis and in response to a reference signal with the frequency f1, which is associated with the output AC voltage of each phase, synchronously with a zero cross of the input AC voltage, thereby generating the control signal according a pulse generation status by the pulse density modulation and the polarity of the input AC voltage and sending out the control signal to the switching section 101.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface-treated ceramic member which has a coating film-formed surface comprising a ceramic sintered body with a porosity of 1% or less and a sol-gel coating film of a silicon alkoxide compound polymer formed on at least a part of a ceramic sintered body, wherein the coating film and the surface of the body are coexistent in the coating film-formed surface. Specifically the area of the sol-gel coating film accounts for 5 to 80% of the total area of the coating film-formed surface. The surface-treated ceramic member has excellent corrosion resistance and is free from scattering of particles.

Abstract: A dual-power-supply system uses both a fuel cell and a chargeable secondary battery. A differential voltage adding unit adds a differential voltage between the voltage of the fuel cell and a necessary target output voltage to the voltage of the fuel cell by using the secondary battery, thereby obtaining an output voltage of the dual-power-supply system. A control unit detects the output voltage, and controls the differential voltage adding unit such that the output voltage is equal to the target output voltage.

Abstract: An electric power system comprises an AC motor, a first DC voltage unit, an inverter as a power converter, being connected between the AC motor and first DC voltage unit, for exchanging power between these two components; and a controlled DC power supply which is connected between an arbitrary spot of a coil of the AC motor and a positive or negative electrode of the first DC voltage unit and which connects at least one semiconductor switching element and a battery as a second DC voltage unit in series.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface-treated ceramic member which has a coating film-formed surface comprising a ceramic sintered body with a porosity of 1% or less and a sol-gel coating film of a silicon alkoxide compound polymer formed on at least a part of a ceramic sintered body, wherein the coating film and the surface of the body are coexistent in the coating film-formed surface. Specifically the area of the sol-gel coating film accounts for 5 to 80% of the total area of the coating film-formed surface. The surface-treated ceramic member has excellent corrosion resistance and is free from scattering of particles.

Abstract: A dual-power-supply system uses both a fuel cell and a chargeable secondary battery. A differential voltage adding unit adds a differential voltage between the voltage of the fuel cell and a necessary target output voltage to the voltage of the fuel cell by using the secondary battery, thereby obtaining an output voltage of the dual-power-supply system. A control unit detects the output voltage, and controls the differential voltage adding unit such that the output voltage is equal to the target output voltage.

Abstract: This invention relates to an applicator for applying coating medium, in particular coating medium in several layers onto a running web surface. The applicator includes several curtain heads, which are arranged at random distances apart and from which the coating media or colors are dispensed downward, and an inclined guide face which—as the result of lamination of the coating media or colors dispensed one after the other from each of the several curtain heads along the incline in order to form the several medium or color layers and, in addition, to form a color curtain from a curtain guide part pointing downwards—moves the color layers at the end of the part of the incline onto the web surface.

Abstract: An electric power system comprises an AC 100, a first DC voltage unit 20, an inverter 10 as a power converter, being connected between the AC motor 100 and first DC voltage unit 20, for exchanging power between these two components; and a controlled DC power supply 60 which is connected between an arbitrary spot of a coil of the AC motor 100 and a positive or negative electrode of the first DC voltage unit 20 and which connects at least one semiconductor switching element 62 and a battery 61 as a second DC voltage unit in series.

Abstract: A connector that absorbs alignment error to be connected to a pin-shaped conducting member of the counterpart. This connector includes a base housing to be arranged on a printed circuit board, a slide housing being slidably supported in relation to the base housing in a plane crossing the longitudinal direction of the conducting member of the counterpart, and at least one contact spanning both the housings and being fixed to both the housings and being to be soldered on the printed circuit board. Said slide housing having at least one inlet hole of which one end faces to and opens to the contact and the other end expands toward the end and opens to the conducting member of the counterpart. This connector can effectively absorb alignment error and prevent occurrence of connection failure and defective connection to increase the reliability and enhance the workability of assembly of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A connector that absorbs alignment error to be connected to a pin-shaped conducting member of the counterpart. This connector comprises a base housing to be arranged on a printed circuit board, a slide housing being slidably supported in relation to the base housing in a plane crossing the longitudinal direction of the conducting member of the counterpart, and at least one contact spanning both the housings and being fixed to both the housings and being to be soldered on the printed circuit board. Said slide housing having at least one inlet hole of which one end faces to and opens to the contact and the other end expands toward the end and opens to the conducting member of the counterpart. This connector can effectively absorb alignment error and prevent occurrence of connection failure and defective connection to increase the reliability and enhance the workability of assembly of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A camera of this invention detects the presence or absence of magnetic data and prevents at least occurrence of a frame of double exposure or unexposed frame even under the influence of an electromagnetic noise. The position of a perforation of a film is detected by a position detecting section and whether a magnetic head is set in contact with a recording area adjacent to an exposed frame or a recording inhibition area adjacent to a portion between the adjacent exposed frames is determined. A threshold value used for determining the presence or absence of magnetic data is set in a threshold setting circuit based on an output generated when the position detecting circuit determines that the magnetic head is set in contact with the recording inhibition area.

Abstract: A control apparatus for variably controlling a speed of an induction motor includes a voltage generator, adders, a rotating speed calculating device, a rotating direction detecting device, and a multiplier. The voltage generator is operated for a predetermined period of time at the start or restart of the induction motor to cause self-excited oscillation in a control system including the voltage generator, the induction motor and the PWM inverter. The rotating speed calculating device obtains the rotating speed data, and the rotating direction detecting device detects the rotating direction of the induction motor based on the .alpha.- and .beta.-axis components, on the stationary coordinate, of the primary current of the induction motor. And, the PWM inverter is started based on the obtained rotating speed data and rotating direction.

Abstract: A polyphase voltage type converter is provided in which ac switches are provided between a power supply and a diode bridge, and reactors that are star-connected are connected to input terminals of the diode bridge. The ac switches are turned on and off so that non-continuous current flows through each of the reactors, whereby input current is formed into a sinusoidal waveform even with a dc voltage lower than that of a conventional converter.

Abstract: A camera with shake compensation which detects camera shake and cancels image blur on a film exposing aperture due to the shake. The camera is capable of conserving battery power by automatically entering a power saving stand-by mode in which some of the functional blocks of the camera are powered down. The camera includes a selectable shake compensation mode, camera shake detecting circuits, and a control circuit that does not allow the shake detecting circuits from entering stand-by mode whenever the shake compensation mode is active. As a result, the camera is ready to perform shake compensation immediately upon exiting stand-by mode.

Abstract: In order to allow a quantitative measurement of the operation of an image blurring correction function by adding an effective test function to a camera, an image blurring correction mechanism detects the shaken states of the camera with respect to two orthogonal axes around the photographing optical axis of the camera. The image blurring correction mechanism is arranged in the optical path between a photographing lens and a film and has two axes of freedom corresponding to the above two axes. An external communication (control) terminal is used for external communication with a main microcomputer in the camera. When a test mode command is externally input to the camera via the external communication terminal, a sub-microcomputer in a shake compensation circuit performs specific operation control, through the main microcomputer, to execute a shake compensation function with respect to the image blurring correction mechanism.