Abstract: A light-emitting diode device and backlight apparatus and liquid-crystal display apparatus using light-emitting diode device are provided. A light-emitting diode device has a lens covered around a light-emitting diode chip and a processed portion for adjusting light going from the light-emitting diode chip along the central axis of the lens is provided at the light-emitting diode chip or the lens or being provided right above the lens. The light-emitting diode chip is processed near the central axis by a suitable method such as etching. Alternatively, a diffusion material containing low refractive index material portion or an angle selective film is provided on the lens. A light-emitting diode device is able to adjust a quantity of light emitted from the LED chip along the central axis of the lens so that light can be radiated with a desired angle distribution.

Abstract: There is provided a lighting device that lights a liquid crystal panel, including a substrate (51) on which red, green and blue light separating plates (52R, 52G, 52B) are alternately disposed with a pitch of w in array. Red LEDs (53R) are disposed one at every other center between the green and blue light separating plates (52G, 52B), green LEDs 53G are disposed one at every other center between the blue and red light separating plates (52B, 52R), and blue LEDs (53B) are disposed one at every other center between the red and green light separating plates (52R, 52G).

Abstract: There is provided a lens formed from a circular bottom face (11), lateral face (14) and top face (15) and having a surface light source (13) of a finite size disposed at the center of the bottom face (11). The top face (15) is an aspheric surface rotational symmetric with respect to a z-axis and which totally reflects a part of a component, whose polar angle is smaller than a polar angle ?0 at the intersection between the lateral face (14) and top face (15), of light emitted from the surface light source (13). The lateral face (14) is an aspheric surface rotational symmetric with respect to the z-axis and pervious to a component, whose polar angle is larger than the polar angle ?0, and component, totally reflected at the top face (15), of the light emitted from the surface light source (13).

Abstract: There is provided a lighting device that lights a liquid crystal panel, including a substrate (51) on which red, green and blue light separating plates (52R, 52G, 52B) are alternately disposed with a pitch of w in array. Red LEDs (53R) are disposed one at every other center between the green and blue light separating plates (52G, 52B), green LEDs 53G are disposed one at every other center between the blue and red light separating plates (52B, 52R), and blue LEDs (53B) are disposed one at every other center between the red and green light separating plates (52R, 52G).

Abstract: A light-emitting diode device and backlight apparatus and liquid-crystal display apparatus using light-emitting diode device are provided. A light-emitting diode device has a lens covered around a light-emitting diode chip and a processed portion for adjusting light going from the light-emitting diode chip along the central axis of the lens is provided at the light-emitting diode chip or the lens or being provided right above the lens. The light-emitting diode chip is processed near the central axis by a suitable method such as etching. Alternatively, a diffusion material containing low refractive index material portion or an angle selective film is provided on the lens. A light-emitting diode device is able to adjust a quantity of light emitted from the LED chip along the central axis of the lens so that light can be radiated with a desired angle distribution.