Abstract: A high-luminance projection type image display apparatus is realized by improving a conventional polarization converter unit. Light-beam split means 21 for splitting light from a light source is arranged before a polarization converter unit 960 having a plurality of incidence surfaces, and the light coming from the polarization converter unit 960 enters a rod integrator 24.

Abstract: A projection type image display apparatus able to improve the utilization efficiency of light and attain a high luminance of light. An optical waveguide for guiding light emitted from a light source is provided, and a color separator for transmitting predetermined color light included in the light guided by the optical waveguide and for reflecting predetermined color light included in the guided light is also provided. The light reflected by the color separator is guided by the optical waveguide and is thereafter reflected by a reflecting member. The light reflected by the reflecting member is radiated into the optical waveguide and conducted thereby to the color separator.