Abstract: A fetal Doppler (10) and a detection method, which relate to the technical field of medical devices. The fetal Doppler (10) comprises a housing (1, a fetal detection unit (20) and a maternal parameter detection unit (30), wherein the fetal detection unit (20) and the maternal parameter detection unit (30) are respectively used for collecting fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data; a controller (7) is arranged in an internal cavity of the housing (1); and the controller (7) is used for analyzing the collected fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data, so as to obtain a fetal heart rate and a maternal parameter. The same fetal Doppler (10) is used, such that the instrument cost is reduced; and maternal and fetal parameters can be acquired at the same time by directly using the same fetal Doppler (10), such that an instrument structure is simplified, and the detection efficiency of the maternal and fetal parameters is improved.