Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing pure or enriched bisabolol by separating substance mixtures comprising bisabolol and farnesol by selective esterification of farnesol and subsequent distillative separation. The invention relates specifically to a method as specified above comprising the selective transesterification of mixtures comprising formyl-bisabolol and formyl-farnesol and subsequent distillative separation. The present invention furthermore relates to a method of producing farnesol esters.

Abstract: A light fixture shining light upward has a mast with a base or is attached to room or furniture systems. In order to improve the acoustics or a room, structure of a room, and/or for the indirect lighting of workplaces, a canopy element including a textile canopy and a frame stretching the textile canopy has at least one shaft-like element of the frame located eccentrically relative to the canopy, and is attached to the light-fixture mast or another part of the light fixture shining light upward.

Abstract: A surface-modified precipitated silica, useful as a matting agent, contains the silica having a polymer on a surface thereof. The surface-modified precipitated silica improves the transmission of a clear coating material, having a refractive index of nD20=1.4492 and containing 5% by weight of said silica, by at least 20%, in comparison to the same clear coating material containing 5% by weight of a reference precipitated silica surface treated with a polyethylene wax.

Abstract: An umbrella has a shaft anchorable in or on the ground or in the air by an anchor and defining an axis and a canopy movable between an unfolded open position in which it is wavy and a folded position inclined to the axis, made of a preferably nonstretching membrane or fabric, formed of a whole number of polygonal sections with outer corners defining alternating high points and low points, traversed at a center by the shaft, centrally axially slidable along the shaft or centrally fixed on the shaft, and having an outer edge. An array of rods extending radially from and pivoted on the shaft extend in the open unfolded position from the shaft to the corners. These rods are wholly above the canopy and do not pass through the canopy.

Abstract: A light fixture shining light upward has a mast with a base or is attached to room or furniture systems. In order to improve the acoustics or a room, structure of a room, and/or for the indirect lighting of workplaces, a canopy element including a textile canopy and a frame stretching the textile canopy has at least one shaft-like element of the frame located eccentrically relative to the canopy, and is attached to the light-fixture mast or another part of the light fixture shining light upward.

Abstract: Previously known protective canopy structures which discharge accumulating rain water in an outward direction are characterized in that the members (30) required for stretching the canopy area (10) are entirely or partly disposed below the canopy area (10), a setup which has the disadvantage of the members (30) spoiling the esthetic appearance while the use of the canopy area (10) as an advertising surface or reflecting surface is restricted from below. The aim of the invention is not to affect the canopy area (10) from below. Said aim is achieved by arranging all members (30) required for opening the protective canopy structure exclusively above the canopy area, resulting in a large variety of embodiments which mainly show the applicability of the invention to many different canopy areas and opening mechanisms.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is to make available novel solvents for volumetric analysis of substances or compounds, such as, e.g., proteins, cellulose, etc., which are insoluble or difficult to dissolve in conventional solvents. In this way, a direct, homogeneous titration of components of these substances is enabled. For this purpose, in addition to the substances to be analyzed, the titration reagents can also be advantageously dissolved in an ionic liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a component for a SQUID microscope and to a SQUID microscope. The aim of the invention is to provide a SQUID microscope which allows the adjustment of a very small distance between the sample and the microscope tip. The invention provides a substrate that has an edge. The closed-loop track that couples the sample to the SQUID and transmits the magnetic flux is led across said edge. The two faces of the substrate defining the edge form an angle that ranges between 90 and 180°. The provision of this angle makes it possible to bring the substrate together with the closed-loop track closer to the window of a vacuum chamber than previously. The sample to be tested is disposed behind said window.

Abstract: A surface-modified precipitated silica, useful as a matting agent, contains the silica having a polymer on a surface thereof. The surface-modified precipitated silica improves the transmission of a clear coating material, having a refractive index of nD20=1.4492 and containing 5% by weight of said silica, by at least 20%, in comparison to the same clear coating material containing 5% by weight of a reference precipitated silica surface treated with a polyethylene wax.

Abstract: Aluminum-doped precipitated silicas having a BET surface area of more than 300 m2/g and aluminum distributed uniformly in the silica particles are prepared by sequentially heating a mixture of water and sodium silicate at a temperature of from 70 to 86° C. and adding sulfuric acid until half of the sodium silicate is neutralized, then aging the mixture for a time of from 30 to 120 minutes, adjusting the pH of the mixture with sulfuric acid to a range of from 3.0 to 7.0, thereby precipitating the aluminum-doped silica, filtering the aluminum-doped silica from the mixture to form a filtercake and washing the filtercake, followed by drying and/or grinding the washed filtercake. An aluminum salt solution is metered into the mixture at step a) and/or step c). The aluminum-doped precipitated silicas of the present invention may be used in coatings for paper and other media intended for ink jet printing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a stable aluminium hydroxide gel on the basis of the sodium aluminate lye which is obtained during the production of Al2O3 according to the BAYER method. The caustic mol ratio (Na2Ofree/Al2O3) of the lye containing aluminate is adjusted to smaller than 1.6. The lye is treated with carboxylic acid anhydride, whereby the aluminium hydroxide gel is precipitated at a temperature of below approximately 40° C., whereby the pH value ranges from 8 to 12. The precipitation product and the lye are separated from one another. The precipitation product is washed and dried, whereby the amorphous structure is obtained.

Abstract: In an arrangement for coupling an rf-SQUID to a superconducting tank circuit and to a base plate, in which the tank circuit and the rf-SQUID form a coplanar structure and the tank circuit has a slit, the base plate (10) is configured as an outer loop (10a) coplanar to the rf-SQUID (2) and the tank circuit (1) and has a slit (11), and the tank circuit (1) comprises an inner loop (1a) in which the slit (4) is embodied, whereby the orientation of the slits (4, 11) of the inner loop (1a) and the outer loop (10a) relative to one another determines the resonance frequency fr.

Abstract: An arrangement for coupling an rf-SQUID magnetometer to a superconductive tank circuit on a substrate is constructed in such a way that the two components are fully integrated into each other. Such integration increases the quality of the tank circuit by a factor of 2 to 3 as opposed to an arrangement obtainable by the flip-chip technology. Furthermore, the integrated arrangement permits simple assessment of coupling “k” between the SQUID and the tank circuit.

Abstract: An aqueous aluminium silicate suspension having a content of aluminium silicate of at least 30 wt. % is prepared by liquefaction of the aluminium silicate filter cake or by dispersion of aluminium silicate powder in water with the addition of aluminium silicate powder, surfactant and aluminium sulfate. It can be employed in papermaking.

Abstract: Hydrophobic precipitated silica having the physical/chemical parameters: Drying loass [%] 2.0-10  DIN ISO 787/2 Ignition loss [%]  2-25 DIN ISO 3262/11 Methanol wettability [%] 20-80 titrated Carbon content [%]  1-30 — is produced by mixing a precipitated silica suspension with a silane emulsion and drying it. The hydrophobic precipitated silica may be used for the production of defoamers and in papermaking.

Abstract: A pH sensitive microsensor which comprises a substrate on which a sensor membrane is formed by laser ablation of a target and depositing the target material on the substrate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of producing a surface layer structure by doping a matrix with metal ions. The aim of the invention is to provide a method of this kind in which the depth distribution of the metal ions in the substrate can be regulated, thus optimumizing the doping without incurring any of the disadvantages inherent in the prior art methods. This is achieved by first depositing matrix material on a suitable substrate by laser ablation in an atmosphere of oxygen, thus forming a on surface of the substrate a first layer a matrix material. Dopant is then deposited on the surface of the first layer, followed by more matrix material. The result is a uniform doping of the deposited matrix at a defined depth in the surface layer structure.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of alkylphenols of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 stand for hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, by reaction of an alkylcyclohex-2-en-1-one of the formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 have the aforementioned meanings, at temperatures of from 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. and pressures ranging from 0.01 to 50 bar in the presence of palladium-on-.alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalysts, wherein the catalyst used has a specific surface area (BET) of from 1 to 10 m.sup.2 /g, a pore diameter of from 5 nm to 300 .mu.m and a pore volume of from 0.1 to 0.5 cm.sup.3 /g, from 80 to 100% of the pores having a diameter of from 40 to 400 nm, and also novel palladium-on-.alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalysts as obtained from a fine-grained alumina powder by steps of molding, pyrolysis and calcination.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structured superconductive track and a process for making it from epitaxial high temperature superconductor (HTSC) layers using lift off technique, in which a HTSC track deposited on an elevated substrate region is surrounded by an insulating layer of doped HTSC lying on a lower substrate region, and the substrate region with the superconductive track formed thereon is elevated such that the superconductive track is isolated from the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing thin superconductor film of high temperature oxide type ceramic superconductors by cathodic sputtering and in which the highest possible oxygen partial pressure is utilized in the space between the cathode and the substrate. Ionizing radiation can be introduced into the space as well.