Abstract: The invention relates to highly active and selective catalysts for alkyne metathesis. In one aspect, the invention includes a multidentate organic ligand wherein one substrate-binding site of the metal center is blocked. In another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate organic ligands, capable of binding to metals. In yet another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate catalysts. The catalysts of the invention show high robustness, strong resistance to small alkyne polymerization and significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to their corresponding non-quaternized or non-silane-based multidentate catalyst analogues.

Abstract: The invention relates to highly active and selective catalysts for alkyne metathesis. In one aspect, the invention includes a multidentate organic ligand wherein one substrate-binding site of the metal center is blocked. In another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate organic ligands, capable of binding to metals. In yet another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate catalysts. The catalysts of the invention show high robustness, strong resistance to small alkyne polymerization and significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to their corresponding non-quaternized or non-silane-based multidentate catalyst analogs.

Abstract: The invention relates to highly active and selective catalysts for alkyne metathesis. In one aspect, the invention includes a multidentate organic ligand wherein one substrate-binding site of the metal center is blocked. In another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate organic ligands, capable of binding to metals. In yet another aspect, the invention includes N-quaternized or silane-based multidentate catalysts. The catalysts of the invention show high robustness, strong resistance to small alkyne polymerization and significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to their corresponding non-quaternized or non-silane-based multidentate catalyst analogues.

Abstract: The present invention provides quinaldine-based semisquaraines, symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes represented by the general formulae 1, 2 and 3 and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof as sensitizers for photodynamic therapeutical and industrial applications. These symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes posses absorption which extends well into the photodynamic window (650-800 nm) and hence are useful for the treatment of deep seated tumors. The absorption of these dyes can be tuned by changing the substituents on the quinaldine moiety thereby enabling the development of a library of dyes which have absorption ranging from 650 to 800 nm. They also exhibited fluorescence emission in the long wavelength region making them useful as near infrared fluorescence sensors for the detection of tumors. These dyes are non-toxic in the dark and exhibit good photocytotoxicity.

Abstract: The present invention provides quinaldine-based semisquaraines, symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes represented by the general formulae 1, 2 and 3 and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof as sensitizers for photodynamic therapeutical and industrial applications. These symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes posses absorption which extends well into the photodynamic window (650-800 nm) and hence are useful for the treatment of deep seated tumors. The absorption of these dyes can be tuned by changing the substituents on the quinaldine moiety thereby enabling the development of a library of dyes which have absorption ranging from 650 to 800 nm. They also exhibited fluorescence emission in the long wavelength region making them useful as near infrared fluorescence sensors for the detection of tumors. These dyes are non-toxic in the dark and exhibit good photocytotoxicity.