Abstract: A biomagnetometer includes a magnetic field sensor including a magnetic field pickup coil and a detector of small electrical currents flowing within the pickup coil. A vacuum-tight enclosure surrounds the sensor. The enclosure has a concavely upwardly curved first wall, with the magnetic field pickup coil located adjacent to the first wall. A vented reservoir of liquefied gas is located within the enclosure, and a solid thermal conductor extends from the sensor. There is a vacuum-tight thermal feedthrough by which the solid thermal conductor passes between the interior and the exterior of the enclosure. Electronic circuitry for filtering and amplifying the signals of the detector is also provided. Such a biomagnetometer is placed below the body of a reclining subject, and a second portion of the biomagnetometer can be placed above the body.

Abstract: An apparatus for making bioelectromagnetic measurements of the human body includes an apparatus for measuring the bioelectromagnetic reaction of a living body to a tactile stimulation and a tactile stimulator that controllably applies a tactile stimulation to the body without creating a magnetic or electrical field that is detected directly by the apparatus for measuring the bioelectromagnetic reaction. The tactile stimulator includes a pressure chamber closed on one side by a movable body such as a piston or flexible membrane, a conduit that transmits pneumatic pressure to the pressure chamber, and apparatus for applying pneumatic pressure to the conduit. The measuring apparatus, such as a biomagnetometer, may be located within a shielded room, and in this case the pressure chamber and movable body are preferably located within the shielded room, the apparatus for applying pneumatic pressure is located outside the room, and the conduit passes from the exterior to the interior of the room.