Abstract: A method to an associated computer program product, to a production unit, and to an arrangement for examining a consistency between reference data of a production object and data of a digital twin of the production object, wherein two separate communication channels are used.

Abstract: A method and a device, by which a customer/buyer of an additively manufactured workpiece can verify whether the quality of the printed workpiece matches the specifications prescribed by the manufacturer is provided. The manufacturer can in this case control and/or monitor in particular a number of authorized workpieces. In addition, in the event of damage, it can be proved whether a workpiece authorized by the manufacturer has been used.

Abstract: A line rupture safeguard for a hydraulic cylinder that has a connecting line between a connection for the hydraulic cylinder and a connection for a hydraulic unit, wherein a spring-biased closure unit in the connecting line is biased in a position releasing the connecting line, and at least partially closes the connecting line when a pressure differential in the connecting line is exceeded. A movable cam follower is provided that has a curved section which interacts with the spring-biased closure unit, and whose position dictates the spring bias of the closure unit and the pressure differential for at least partially closing the closure unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a product by a machine tool, wherein the control information and/or production data of a machine tool, such as a milling machine, injection molding machine, welding robot, laser cutter or 3D printer, is protected or cryptographically encrypted such that unauthorized copying or modifying is prevented, including the steps: producing product by the machine tool taking into consideration control information which controls the production of the product; generating production data by the machine tool during production of the product, wherein the production data describes the production of the product; providing protection information to the machine tool, which indicates which of the production data is to be protected, and defines a protection method for the production data which is protected; and protecting that production data which, according to the protection information, is to be protected, by the protection method defined by the protection information.

Abstract: A device is provided for detecting time information of different administrative domains. The device includes a plurality of detection units, wherein each detection unit is assigned to one of the administrative domains and is configured to receive time information from a timer of the assigned administrative domains for synchronising with the assigned administrative domains, a storage device having a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of control units, wherein each control unit is assigned exclusively to one of the detection units and the control units are configured to detect, synchronised with one another, a respective most recent item of the received time information of the respective assigned detection unit and to store the synchronously detected time information of the plurality of detection units together as synchronised data in one of the storage regions.

Abstract: A modular security control device for controlling an apparatus or an installation includes a basic control apparatus which is configured such that an apparatus or an installation which is at least connectable to the basic control apparatus is at least controllable via a sequence of a control program in the basic control apparatus, and includes a security module which is configured to provide or perform a cryptographic functionality for the basic control apparatus, where the security module is connected to the basic control apparatus by a data connection via a data interface, the basic control apparatus is configured to interact with the security module to achieve a security function of the security control device, and where the basic control apparatus is configured to query an identity and/or authenticity of the security module.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the secure, computer-aided execution of program instructions of an application, including the following method steps. The method includes a step of switching on a learning mode of an execution environment. The method includes a further step of performing the application in the execution environment while the learning mode is switched on, wherein program instructions of the application are performed for a selected predetermined application scenario and the execution environment assigns a first application scenario-specific validity information to the performed program instructions. The method includes a step of switching on a working mode of the execution environment, wherein, in the working mode, the execution environment checks the first validity information of the program instructions, and wherein the execution environment executes the program instructions as a function of their validity information.

Abstract: Provided is a device for integrity checking, which is used to provide secure communication between at least two communication partners inside a communications network capable of operating in real time, particularly in the environment of industrial production and/or automation, the device including: a unit for receiving a formed first integrity reference value for at least one isolated message and/or for receiving at least one formed second integrity reference value for at least one isolated message; a unit for correlating the first integrity reference value with the at least second integrity reference value and for comparing same; and a unit for emitting a warning and/or alarm signal, which is provided for a position initiating corresponding counter-measures when the correlated integrity reference values deviate from each other.

Abstract: An industrial truck having at least one hydraulic mast lift cylinder, which is connected to a hydraulic block via a hydraulic arrangement that limits a lowering speed of the mast lift cylinder. The hydraulic arrangement is formed to limit the lowering speed in a load-dependent manner to at least two maximum values. A first maximum value is given for the lowering speed at the nominal load while a second maximum value is given for the lowering speed with a load that is smaller than the nominal load, i.e., wherein the first maximum value is less than the second maximum value.

Abstract: A line rupture safeguard for a hydraulic cylinder that has a connecting line between a connection for the hydraulic cylinder and a connection for a hydraulic unit, wherein a spring-biased closure unit in the connecting line is biased in a position releasing the connecting line, and at least partially closes the connecting line when a pressure differential in the connecting line is exceeded. A movable cam follower is provided that has a curved section which interacts with the spring-biased closure unit, and whose position dictates the spring bias of the closure unit and the pressure differential for at least partially closing the closure unit.

Abstract: A lifting assembly for a lift truck with a lifting mast having at least one mast frame and a load part, as well as a lift drive having at least one lifting chain that lifts the mast frame, is attached to the mast frame at a connecting point and is guided across a deflection point. The lifting assembly includes at least one tensioning component that is arranged on the mast frame between the connecting point and deflection point of the lifting chain.

Abstract: A method for achieving a security function for a security control device for controlling a device or an installation, including: a) providing at least one first partial secret that is stored in a basic control device, b) providing at least one second partial secret that is stored in a security module, c) combining the at least one first and second partial secret to form an overall secret, required to achieve the security function, within the time period in which the basic control device interacts with the security module via the first and second coupling interfaces, and d) disguising the combined overall secret outside the time period.

Abstract: Provided is a method for achieving a security function for a security control device for controlling a device or an installation, including: a basic control device, and a security module and having the following steps of a) providing at least one first partial secret which is stored in the basic control device, b) providing at least one second partial secret which is stored in the security module, c) combining the at least one first partial secret and the at least one second partial secret in order to achieve the security function, wherein the at least one first partial secret is broken down into sections of a predefinable size and the set of sections is gradually combined with the at least second partial secret by means of a calculation rule, which can be processed within a predefinable period during the execution of the calculation rule according to the size and set.

Abstract: A modular security control apparatus for the protected transfer of network packets is provided. In particular, an exchange of network data (e.g. network packets) between a first internal source network and a second internal network (e.g. second destination network) via a non-trustworthy internal and/or external network (first destination network) is made possible.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the secure, computer-aided execution of program instructions of an application, including the following method steps. The method includes a step of switching on a learning mode of an execution environment. The method includes a further step of performing the application in the execution environment while the learning mode is switched on, wherein program instructions of the application are performed for a selected predetermined application scenario and the execution environment assigns a first application scenario-specific validity information to the performed program instructions. The method includes a step of switching on a working mode of the execution environment, wherein, in the working mode, the execution environment checks the first validity information of the program instructions, and wherein the execution environment executes the program instructions as a function of their validity information.

Abstract: Adapting access rules for a data interchange between a first network and a second network by the second network is provided based on a service-specific integrity information item of the first network, wherein the first network processes data for carrying out a service and the service defines multiple components. A respective integrity status is transmitted for each of the components by each respective component via a communication link within the first network to a management unit of the first network. The service-specific integrity information item is computed based on each respective integrity status by the management unit. The service-specific integrity information item is transmitted by a network access point of the first network to a receiver in the second network for adapting the access rules. Access by the receiver to each respective integrity status is prevented.

Abstract: A method to an associated computer program product, to a production unit, and to an arrangement for examining a consistency between reference data of a production object and data of a digital twin of the production object, wherein two separate communication channels are used.

Abstract: A device is provided for detecting time information of different administrative domains. The device includes a plurality of detection units, wherein each detection unit is assigned to one of the administrative domains and is configured to receive time information from a timer of the assigned administrative domains for synchronising with the assigned administrative domains, a storage device having a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of control units, wherein each control unit is assigned exclusively to one of the detection units and the control units are configured to detect, synchronised with one another, a respective most recent item of the received time information of the respective assigned detection unit and to store the synchronously detected time information of the plurality of detection units together as synchronised data in one of the storage regions.

Abstract: A modular security control device for controlling an apparatus or an installation includes a basic control apparatus which is configured such that an apparatus or an installation which is at least connectable to the basic control apparatus is at least controllable via a sequence of a control program in the basic control apparatus, and includes a security module which is configured to provide or perform a cryptographic functionality for the basic control apparatus, where the security module is connected to the basic control apparatus by a data connection via a data interface, the basic control apparatus is configured to interact with the security module to achieve a security function of the security control device, and where the basic control apparatus is configured to query an identity and/or authenticity of the security module.

Abstract: A method, a first device, and a switching center are described. A first device is authenticated by a switching center inside a network taking into account the use of additional (e.g., virtual) network interfaces. A device uses certificates to transfer additional MAC addresses for authentication. As a result, a device having a plurality of MAC addresses gains access to a network from a plurality of MAC addresses in a one-off authentication process.