Abstract: Disclosed is a sample collection and detection card. A lower cover of the card is provided with a sample loading chamber capable of accommodating a sampling part of a sampling end, an outlet is arranged at a bottom of the sample loading chamber, and a sample loading area of a test strip is located at the outlet; a fixing structure for fixing a sampling rod to a box is further arranged between the box and the sampling rod, and the sampling part is deformable when the sampling rod is fixed to the box. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the sample loading chamber is arranged on the lower cover, and the sample loading area of the test strip is arranged at the outlet of the sample loading chamber.