Abstract: In various embodiments, the present disclosure includes a nitrogen-polar (N-polar) nanowire that includes an indium gallium nitride (InGaN) quantum well formed by selective area growth. It is noted that the N-polar nanowire is operable for emitting light.

Abstract: A double sided speaker device, comprising a magnetic conductive carrier board, a first magnetic circuit module, a second magnetic circuit module, a first voice coil, a second voice coil, a first sounding hood, and a second sounding hood. The magnetic conductive carrier board comprises a plurality of openings. The first magnetic circuit module is disposed at one side of the magnetic conductive carrier board. The second magnetic circuit module is disposed at the other side of the magnetic conductive carrier board. The first voice coil is disposed around the first magnetic circuit module. The second voice coil is disposed around the second magnetic circuit module. The first sounding hood is disposed at one side of the magnetic conductive carrier board and comprises a first accommodating space. The second sounding hood is disposed at the other side of the magnetic conductive carrier board and comprises a second accommodating space.

Abstract: Provided are an optical anti-counterfeiting element and an anti-counterfeiting product. The optical anti-counterfeiting element comprises: a substrate, which comprises a first surface and second surface that are opposite one another; and a surface micro-structure layer that is formed on at least part of the first surface of the substrate. At least part of the surface micro-structure layer comprises a first set of at least a micro-prism, and the micro-prism is simultaneously provided with a refractive and a reflective function. Each pixel of a first pattern corresponds to one or more micro-prism refractive illumination spots in the first set of micro-prisms. The described optical anti-counterfeiting element can provide various anti-counterfeiting effects and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of the anti-counterfeiting element.

Abstract: A method of forming an optical thin film, comprises providing an assembly comprising a layer of semiconductor material deposited on a substrate, the semiconductor material comprising a compound of at least one metal and a group VI element; depositing a masking layer onto the layer of semiconductor material, the masking layer being patterned to expose one or more regions of the layer of semiconductor material; applying to the assembly a plasma of the group VI element in order to cause indiffusion of the group VI element into the semiconductor material in the exposed regions while the masking layer blocks indiffusion in unexposed regions, the indiffusion causing a reduction in carrier density in the semiconductor material; and removing the masking layer; thereby forming, from the layer of semiconductor material, an optical thin film having a variation in carrier density and corresponding variation in optical properties matching the patterning of the masking layer in a plane parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a primer set of LAMP-LFD detection for detecting a leaf curl virus of Melia azedaeach L. and a detection method, and belongs to the field of detection of crop diseases. The primer set of LAMP-LFD visual detection includes five primers: CLSV-F3, CLSV-B3, CLSV-FIP, CLSV-BIP and CLSV-LB and one probe primer: CLSV-Pb. The present invention also provides a visual detection method for a leaf curl virus of Melia azedaeach L., which is a combination of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method and a lateral flow dipstick to establish an LAMP-LFD method to detect CLSV, so that the results of LAMP amplification detection are more obvious and intuitive. The present invention has the characteristics of high specificity, high sensitivity and simple operation, and is suitable for substrate and field use.

Abstract: A light detection and ranging system is provided for improving imaging accuracy and measurement range. The light detection and ranging system may comprise: a light source configured to emit a multi-pulse sequence into a three-dimensional environment, in which the multi-pulse sequence comprises multiple light pulses having a temporal profile; a photosensitive detector configured to detect light pulses returned from the three-dimensional environment and generate an output signal indicative of an amount of optical energy associated with a subset of the light pulses; and one or more processors electrically coupled to the light source and the photosensitive detector, and the one or more processors are configured to: generate the temporal profile based on one or more real-time conditions; and determine one or more parameters for selecting the subset of light pulses.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention provide a control system and method for a medium-voltage photovoltaic distribution system. The medium-voltage photovoltaic distribution system includes N photovoltaic modules, N DC-DC converters, a DC-AC converter and a line-frequency transformer. Outputs of the N DC-DC converters are connected in parallel to a DC bus. The DC bus is connected to the DC-AC converter. The line-frequency transformer is configured to connect to a medium-voltage AC grid. The control system includes a bus voltage sampling circuit and N DC-DC converter control circuits corresponding to the N DC-DC converters respectively. Each DC-DC converter control circuit includes a bus voltage sampling circuit, a photovoltaic sampling circuit, a droop controller, a maximum power point tracking controller, an input voltage loop regulator and a pulse width modulation wave generating circuit.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an optical anti-counterfeiting element (1) and an optical anti-counterfeiting product (0), which belong to the technical field of optical anti-counterfeiting. The optical anti-counterfeiting element includes: a substrate (2) having a first surface (21) and a second surface (22) opposite each other, at least a partial region of the substrate is transparent; and a first transflective coating (31), a dielectric layer (32) and a second transflective coating (33) which are sequentially deposited on the first surface, wherein a ratio of a refractive index to an extinction coefficient of the first transflective coating is different from a ratio of a refractive index to an extinction coefficient of the second transflective coating. When observed from the first surface, the optical anti-counterfeiting element appears in a relatively bright first color; when observed from the second surface, the optical anti-counterfeiting element appears in a relatively bright second color.

Abstract: A dosing control method for micro-flocculation in ultrafiltration, including: calculating a preset value of a first differential pressure before an initial backwash and a preset value of a second differential pressure before a final backwash in each chemically enhanced backwash cycle; calculating a preset value of a third differential pressure between the first differential pressure and the second differential pressure according to the preset value of the first differential pressure and the preset value of the second differential pressure; obtaining a predicted value of the third differential pressure according to a differential pressure curve plotted based on online filtration differential pressure data; and comparing the preset value of the third differential pressure and the predicted value of the third differential pressure to determine whether to dose. A dosing control system is also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of sterilizing and disinfecting materials, and specifically relates to an ?-substituted phenyl structure-containing compound, a preparation method thereof, and a disinfectant. The ?-substituted phenyl structure-containing compound according to the disclosure could achieve a bactericidal effect by promoting the coagulation and denaturation of the protein of pathogenic microorganisms. In particular, it has a good killing effect on pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus subtilis var. niger spores. Besides, it has no corrosive effect on metals, no irritating odor, good water solubility, and is green and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it could be widely used in various industries as an effective ingredient of a disinfectant.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for forwarding a video-on-demand flow, which may be applied to a network with virtualization of network functions. In an example of the method, for a Virtual Broadband Remote Access Server (vBRAS) Service Orchestrator (vBRASSO) managing at least one vBRAS in a vBRAS resource pool in the network with virtualization of network functions, if a particular vBRAS completes user authentication, the vBRASSO determines a Point Of Presence (POP) switch for forwarding a video-on-demand flow to the user based on the user information from the vBRAS, and notifies the POP switch of a route for forwarding the video-on-demand flow to the user in such a way that the POP switch advertises the route to a core router configured to receive the video-on-demand flow from a video-playing source in the network with virtualization of network functions.

Abstract: A fan blade and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The fan blade includes a rough coating layer on a surface thereof. The rough coating layer includes a plurality of recessed regions. A maximum depth of recess of the recessed regions is between 50 ?m to 130 ?m.

Abstract: A frequency divider circuit is provided. The frequency divider circuit processes multiple input clocks. The frequency divider circuit includes a frequency dividing circuit and a retiming circuit. The frequency dividing circuit generates an intermediate clock according to a first subgroup of the input clocks. The retiming circuit generates multiple output clocks according to a second subgroup of the input clocks and the intermediate clock. The periods of the input clocks are all a first period, and the periods of the output clocks are all a second period. The first period is smaller than the second period. The frequency dividing circuit and the retiming circuit operate according to a mode control signal which determines a ratio of the first period to the second period.

Abstract: A dosing control method for micro-flocculation in ultrafiltration, including: calculating a preset value of a first differential pressure before an initial backwash and a preset value of a second differential pressure before a final backwash in each chemically enhanced backwash cycle; calculating a preset value of a third differential pressure between the first differential pressure and the second differential pressure according to the preset value of the first differential pressure and the preset value of the second differential pressure; obtaining a predicted value of the third differential pressure according to a differential pressure curve plotted based on online filtration differential pressure data; and comparing the preset value of the third differential pressure and the predicted value of the third differential pressure to determine whether to dose. A dosing control system is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound containing a fused ring, a use thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing same. Provided are a compound as shown in formula I-A, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a crystal form thereof. The compound can significantly reduce the levels of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA, and can be used for preparing a drug for treating hepatitis B, and has good market prospects.

Abstract: According to the chaotic communication method and system based on complex modified projective difference function synchronization provided in the present invention, when a chaotic signal has a relatively small amplitude, the amplitude of the chaotic signal can be adjusted by adjusting a proportional matrix, so as to mask plaintext better. Moreover, a robust controller is designed according to a filtered signal and a second coupling function, to ensure complex modified projective difference function synchronization, and such synchronization allows the bit error rate to be zero theoretically.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes an automatic speech recognition (ASR) module, a natural-language understanding (NLU) module, a dialog manager, one or more agents, an arbitrator, a delivery system, one or more processors, and a non-transitory memory coupled to the processors comprising instructions executable by the processors, the processors operable when executing the instructions to receive a user input, process the user input using the ASR module, the NLU module, the dialog manager, one or more of the agents, the arbitrator, and the delivery system, and provide a response to the user input.

Abstract: The disclose provides an optical anti-counterfeiting element and a manufacturing method of the optical anti-counterfeiting element, the optical anti-counterfeiting element includes: a substrate, the substrate has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other; and an interference color layer located on the first surface of the substrate, the interference color layer is located in a non-hollow area of the optical anti-counterfeiting element and is not located in a hollow area, the interference color layer is a Fabry-Perot filter structure, an absorbing layer of the Fabry-Perot filter structure is in contact with the substrate, and a material of the absorbing layer is an alloy.

Abstract: An optical anti-counterfeiting element and manufacturing methods of the optical anti-counterfeiting element are provided. The optical anti-counterfeiting element includes an undulating structure layer provided with a first area, a second area and a third area; the first area has a first microstructure; the second area has a second microstructure; the third area is an unstructured flat area; a specific volume of the second microstructure is greater than a specific volume of the first microstructure; the first area and the third area are respectively provided with a reflecting layer, a dielectric layer and an absorbing layer which are overlapped, and the second area is not provided with a reflecting layer; and a surface appearance of one side, far away from the undulating structure layer, of the dielectric layer of the first area is obviously different from a surface appearance of the undulating structure layer.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a casing, a fan base, a fan side wall and an impeller. The casing has a fan top wall. The fan top wall has an airflow inlet. The fan base is provided in the casing. The fan side wall extends from the casing or the fan base. The fan top wall, the fan base and the fan side wall define a fan space communicated with the airflow inlet and a first airflow outlet communicated with the fan space. The impeller is mounted at the fan base and is located in the fan space.