Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises forming a prepattern that is insoluble or hardly soluble in an organic solvent. A first composition is applied on at least lateral faces of the prepattern to fort i a resin layer. Adjacent regions to the prepattern of the resin layer are insolubilized or desolubilized in the organic solvent without being accompanied by an increase in a molecular weight by heating the prepattern and the resin layer. Regions other than the adjacent regions insolubilized or desolubilized of the resin layer are removed with the organic solvent. The first composition comprises a first polymer having a solubility in the organic solvent to be decreased by an action of an acid. At least one selected from the following features (i) and (ii) is satisfied: (i) the first polymer comprises a basic group; and (ii) the first composition further comprises a basic compound.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises forming a prepattern that is insoluble or hardly soluble in an organic solvent. A first composition is applied on at least lateral faces of the prepattern to form a resin layer. Adjacent regions to the prepattern of the resin layer are insolubilized or desolubilized in the organic solvent without being accompanied by an increase in a molecular weight by heating the prepattern and the resin layer. Regions other than the adjacent regions insolubilized or desolubilized of the resin layer are removed with the organic solvent. The first composition comprises a first polymer having a solubility in the organic solvent to be decreased by an action of an acid. At least one selected from the following features (i) and (ii) is satisfied: (i) the first polymer comprises a basic group; and (ii) the first composition further comprises a basic compound.

Abstract: A pattern-forming method comprises forming a prepattern that is insoluble or hardly soluble in an organic solvent. A first composition is applied on at least lateral faces of the prepattern to form a resin layer. Adjacent regions to the prepattern of the resin layer are insolubilized or desolubilized in the organic solvent without being accompanied by an increase in a molecular weight by heating the prepattern and the resin layer. Regions other than the adjacent regions insolubilized or desolubilized of the resin layer are removed with the organic solvent. The first composition comprises a first polymer having a solubility in the organic solvent to be decreased by an action of an acid. At least one selected from the following features (i) and (ii) is satisfied: (i) the first polymer comprises a basic group; and (ii) the first composition further comprises a basic compound.

Abstract: A double patterning method includes providing a first resist film on a substrate using a first photoresist composition. The first resist film is exposed. The exposed first resist film is developed using a first developer to form a first resist pattern. A second resist film is provided in at least space areas of the first resist pattern using a second photoresist composition. The second resist film is exposed. The exposed second resist film is developed using a second developer that includes an organic solvent to form a second resist pattern. The first resist pattern is insoluble or scarcely soluble in the second developer.

Abstract: A double patterning method includes providing a first resist film on a substrate using a first photoresist composition. The first resist film is exposed. The exposed first resist film is developed using a first developer to form a first resist pattern. A second resist film is provided in at least space areas of the first resist pattern using a second photoresist composition. The second resist film is exposed. The exposed second resist film is developed using a second developer that includes an organic solvent to form a second resist pattern. The first resist pattern is insoluble or scarcely soluble in the second developer.