Abstract: A method and apparatus for image restoration using burst images are provided, where the method includes receiving a burst image set including image frames, determining shifted data representing a shift level of each of the image frames using a shift estimation model, selecting a base image from the image frames based on the shifted data, and performing image restoration by synthesizing at least a portion of the image frames based on the base image.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method includes: initializing a neural network model with arbitrary values using a random seed; training the neural network model based on the arbitrary values; determining a number of coats and respective densities of the coats; learning respective scores of parameters of the neural network model based on the number of coats and the respective densities of the coats; determining mask information for determining the parameters of the neural network model to be comprised in each of the coats based on the scores; and generating a bitstream based on the number of coats, the respective densities of the coats, the mask information, and the random seed.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel in which a first non-folding area, a folding area, and a second non-folding area may be sequentially defined in a first direction, and a lower plate which is coupled to a lower portion of the display panel, the lower plate including a plurality of patterns overlapping the folding area, wherein a minimum width of the display panel in the first direction is smaller than a minimum width of the lower plate in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a culture medium composition including turmeric, glycine, or insulin for culturing muscle stem cells for proliferation of muscle stem cells. According to the culture medium composition including turmeric, glycine, or insulin muscle stem cells for culturing muscle stem cells according to an aspect, the proliferation and differentiation abilities of cells do not degrade even when culturing muscle stem cells in vitro, resulting in effects of enabling mass culture of muscle stem cells. Accordingly, the culture medium composition is economical by effectively replacing a culture medium containing expensive bFGF, and since appropriate time of differentiation can be chosen when culturing muscle stem cells, the muscle stem cells can be differentiated when needed, thereby producing an effect of improving the quality of in vitro meat.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus that allow a chemical liquid to penetrate deeply into a gap between patterns of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a housing having a processing space defined therein in which a substrate is processed; a substrate support installed in the processing space so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis and configured to support the substrate; a chemical liquid supply disposed on top of the substrate support and configured to spray a chemical liquid toward an upper surface of the substrate supported on the substrate support; and a controller configured to repeatedly apply a first rotation control signal and a second rotation control signal indicating different rotation speeds to the substrate support so as to generate an inertial behavior of the chemical liquid coated on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method capable of allowing a liquid chemical to penetrate deeply into patterns of a substrate, the substrate processing apparatus including a housing for forming a treatment space where a substrate is processed, a substrate supporter mounted in the treatment space to rotate about a rotational axis, and provided to support the substrate, a liquid chemical supplier provided above the substrate supporter to eject a liquid chemical toward an upper surface of the substrate supported by the substrate supporter, and an ejector provided at a side of the treatment space to eject a heat transfer medium with a temperature different from the temperature of the liquid chemical onto the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method that allow a chemical liquid to penetrate deeply into a gap between patterns of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber having a processing space defined therein in which a substrate is processed; a chuck installed in the processing space and configured to support the substrate thereon; a chemical liquid supply formed on top of the chuck and configured to supply a chemical liquid droplet toward an upper surface of the substrate supported on the chuck; and a pressurizer formed on top of the chuck and configured to pressurize the chemical liquid droplet supplied on the upper surface of the substrate so that the pressed chemical liquid droplet fills a gap between patterns formed on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a matching network module including a plurality of housings individualized to reduce cross radio frequency (RF) interference, a plurality of matching networks respectively mounted in the plurality of housings to separately perform impedance matching between a plurality of RF generators and a plasma chamber, and a common output rod connecting output terminals of the plurality of matching networks to each other.

Abstract: Provided are a logistics device that is carried together with freight to detect a state, a logistics control system, and a theft prevention method of the same, wherein thee logistics device which is carried together with freight to detect a state includes a body carried together with freight and a controller configured to measure a speed of the body and vibrations applied to the body and determine whether the freight is stolen using the speed and the vibrations.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method are provided. The substrate treating apparatus includes a first process chamber to apply an organic solvent to a substrate applied with a developer and introduced, and a second process chamber to treat the substrate applied with the organic solvent and introduced, through a supercritical fluid.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises: a printed circuit board including a connection portion; an IC chip arranged on the printed circuit board; a solder portion arranged on the lower surface of the IC chip and coupled to the connection portion; a. bonding layer arranged between the solder portion and the connection portion; and an underfill arranged between the IC chip and the printed circuit board, wherein the bonding layer includes thermosetting resin, and the underfill include thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor package includes a first substrate having a core insulating layer with a first surface and a second surface, and a through-hole passing through the first surface and the second surface, a first bonding pad disposed on the second surface of the core insulating layer, and an external connection pad, a second substrate disposed in the through-hole of the core insulating layer and including a plurality of first sensing patterns, a plurality of second sensing patterns, and a second bonding pad, a conductive wire connecting the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad to each other, a controller chip disposed on the second substrate, and a molding layer disposed on the second surface of the core insulating layer, filling the through-hole, covering the second substrate and the first bonding pad, and spaced apart from the external connection pad.

Abstract: An airbag apparatus for a vehicle includes a roof airbag device including a roof cushion mounted on a roof of a vehicle body and protruding toward a lower side of a vehicle compartment in a deployed state, a curtain airbag device including a curtain cushion mounted on the vehicle body around a side window to cover the side window in the deployed state, and a coupling unit configured to couple the roof cushion to be supported on the curtain cushion.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer in a display area, a first gate insulation layer on the active layer, a first gate line on the first gate insulation layer in the display area, a first signal line in the same layer as the first gate line in a non-display area and including the same material as that of the first gate line including molybdenum, a second gate insulation layer on the first gate line and the first signal line, a second gate line on the second gate insulation layer in the display area, and a second signal line in the same layer as the second gate line in the non-display area and including the same material as that of the second gate line including aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A width of the first signal line is greater than a width of the second signal line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of obfuscating a Controller Area Network (CAN) message performed by a first computing device including a processor, the method including: obtaining a first index from a first input value corresponding to a first time point by using an index output algorithm; determining a first CAN ID of the first computing device corresponding to the first index based on a predetermined CAN ID table; and generating a first normal CAN message including the first CAN ID and first normal data.

Abstract: A single memory package includes: a substrate; and a memory chip and a buffer chip that are integrated over the substrate, wherein the memory chip includes an interface modulator embedded therein, and the interface modulator is a serializing modulator including a multi-level amplitude modulator.

Abstract: A non-solvent curable composition including a quantum dot and a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal end and having a vapor pressure of about 1×10?5 mmHg to about 1×10?4 mmHg, a cured layer manufactured utilizing the non-solvent curable composition, a color filter including the cured layer, a display device including the color filter, and a method of manufacturing the cured layer are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a novel a copolymer with structures including a branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid) and a poly(lactic acid).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a logistics smart label, a smart box, and a logistics system including the same, including: a smart label member that is mounted on a logistics box, provided with at least one bending line, and mounted on an outside and inside of the logistics box through bending along the bending line, in which the smart label member may be partitioned along the bending line into an externally mounted label area that is mounted outside the logistics box and includes at least one first sensor unit and a first antenna, and an internally mounted label area that is bent along the bending line to be mounted inside the logistics box, and includes at least one second sensor unit and a second antenna connected to the first antenna. In addition, the logistics smart label, smart box, and logistics system including the same may be implemented in various ways according to embodiments.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a display panel driver, and a zone compensating circuit which divides the display panel into a plurality of unit blocks, obtains load values of input image data for the unit blocks, and generates corrected image data by correcting the input image data based on the load values. Each of the load values corresponds to one of the unit blocks. The display panel driver generates a data signal for displaying an image on the display panel based on the corrected image data. When grayscale values included in the input image data are the same, a luminance of the image displayed on the display panel is decreased moving away from a center of a reference block having a largest load value among the unit blocks based on the corrected image data.