Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an advanced mental fatigue early warning system, electronic device and storage medium, including a data acquisition module, a preprocessing module, an adjustment ability calculation module, a fatigue early warning module, a communication module and a storage module; the data acquisition module is configured for obtaining pupil diameter data; the preprocessing module is configured for preprocessing the pupil diameter data, removing invalid data, and performing linear interpolation; the adjustment ability calculation module is configured for performing calculation and correcting the preprocessed pupil diameter data; the fatigue early warning module is configured for performing mathematical modeling, establishing an advanced prediction model, and calculating a remaining time for an upcoming mental fatigue occurs and issuing an alarm; the communication module is configured for uploading mental fatigue adjustment abilities and alarm methods; the storage module is configured for arc

Abstract: Dental appliances and methods for expanding the lower dental arch. The appliances may be removable mandibular expander devices for efficient arch expansion while being comfortable to wear and easy to use. The appliances may include a lingual portion that is shaped and sized to apply an expansion force to lingual surfaces of one or more teeth. The shape and size of the lingual portion may be configured to distribute the forces among posterior and/or anterior teeth.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described herein for integrating model development control systems and model validation platforms. For example, the methods and systems discussed herein recite the creation and use of a model validation platform. This platform operates outside of the environment of the independently validated models as well as the native platform into which the independently validated models may be incorporated. The model validation platform may itself include a model that systematically validates other independently validated models. The model validation platform may then provide users substantive analysis of a model and its performance through one or more user interface tools such as side-by-side comparisons, recommended adjustments, and/or a plurality of adjustable model attributes for use in validating an inputted model.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described herein for integrating model development control systems and model validation platforms. For example, the methods and systems discussed herein recite the creation and use of a model validation platform. This platform operates outside of the environment of the independently validated models as well as the native platform into which the independently validated models may be incorporated. The model validation platform may itself include a model that systematically validates other independently validated models. The model validation platform may then provide users substantive analysis of a model and its performance through one or more user interface tools such as side-by-side comparisons, recommended adjustments, and/or a plurality of adjustable model attributes for use in validating an inputted model.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments may provide for extrapolating a breakline for a user in a graphical application, such as an Earthworks rendering application. Various embodiments may enable a breakline to be extrapolated and rendered on a surface from two or more points selected by a user on that surface. In various embodiments, the surface may be any type directional surface, such as a triangle mesh, pointcloud, heightmap, fusions of such surfaces, etc.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments may provide for extrapolating a breakline for a user in a graphical application, such as an Earthworks rendering application. Various embodiments may enable a breakline to be extrapolated and rendered on a surface from two or more points selected by a user on that surface. In various embodiments, the surface may be any type directional surface, such as a triangle mesh, pointcloud, heightmap, fusions of such surfaces, etc.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described herein for integrating model development control systems and model validation platforms. For example, the methods and systems discussed herein recite the creation and use of a model validation platform. This platform operates outside of the environment of the independently validated models as well as the native platform into which the independently validated models may be incorporated. The model validation platform may itself include a model that systematically validates other independently validated models. The model validation platform may then provide users substantive analysis of a model and its performance through one or more user interface tools such as side-by-side comparisons, recommended adjustments, and/or a plurality of adjustable model attributes for use in validating an inputted model.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described herein for integrating model development control systems and model validation platforms. For example, the methods and systems discussed herein recite the creation and use of a model validation platform. This platform operates outside of the environment of the independently validated models as well as the native platform into which the independently validated models may be incorporated. The model validation platform may itself include a model that systematically validates other independently validated models. The model validation platform may then provide users substantive analysis of a model and its performance through one or more user interface tools such as side-by-side comparisons, recommended adjustments, and/or a plurality of adjustable model attributes for use in validating an inputted model.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments may include encoding localized terrain modifications into one or more heightmaps, which are used to modify the vertices of the world-wide terrain map at runtime using a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Various embodiments apply displacement to dynamic terrain surfaces, such as time dynamic surfaces, animated surfaces, Hierarchical Level-of-Detail (HLOD) surfaces, and surfaces suitable for interactive user editing, at a global scale.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments may include encoding localized terrain modifications into one or more heightmaps, which are used to modify the vertices of the world-wide terrain map at runtime using a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Various embodiments apply displacement to dynamic terrain surfaces, such as time dynamic surfaces, animated surfaces, Hierarchical Level-of-Detail (HLOD) surfaces, and surfaces suitable for interactive user editing, at a global scale.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable for updating a point cloud, such as a two-and-a-half-dimensional (2.5D) point cloud. Various embodiments include receiving two point clouds, such as a base point cloud of a terrain area and a new point cloud of the terrain area, and fusing the received two point clouds to generate an up-to-date point cloud, such as an up-to-date point cloud model of the terrain. Various embodiments may be especially useful in generating models of terrain areas, such as construction sites, earthwork projects, shorelines, etc., surveyed by surveying technologies, such as drone-based aerial photogrammetry systems, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems, etc.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable for updating a point cloud, such as a two-and-a-half-dimensional (2.5D) point cloud. Various embodiments include receiving two point clouds, such as a base point cloud of a terrain area and a new point cloud of the terrain area, and fusing the received two point clouds to generate an up-to-date point cloud, such as an up-to-date point cloud model of the terrain. Various embodiments may be especially useful in generating models of terrain areas, such as construction sites, earthwork projects, shorelines, etc., surveyed by surveying technologies, such as drone-based aerial photogrammetry systems, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems, etc.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable transferring surface information from one mesh to two-dimensional textures on another mesh. Embodiments may allocate a voxel data structure bounding both a source mesh and a target mesh, wherein the source mesh and the target mesh use different mesh parameterizations of a three-dimensional object. The source mesh may be rasterized in a source texture coordinate space to produce one or more source fragments, each source fragment comprising sampled data from a triangle of the source mesh and a three-dimensional position on the triangle on a surface of the source mesh. For each of the one or more source fragments a voxel may be determined, of the voxel data structure, corresponding to the source fragment's respective three-dimensional position, and the sampled data of the source fragment may be written into the determined voxel of the voxel data structure.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable converting massive mesh datasets that may carry a single material to a hierarchical format. Various embodiments may provide processing efficiency and scalability in creating hierarchical format representations of massive mesh datasets and/or in rendering massive mesh datasets.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of various embodiments enable subdividing large polygon meshes with diverse materials into a hierarchy of separate components, such as tiles. In various embodiments, the components may in aggregate represent the entire mesh. In the hierarchies of separate components as provided by the various embodiments, the components may be loaded as-needed based on importance, culled due to lack of importance to a given view, and/or replaced with higher or lower detail variants depending on importance to a given view. The ability to load components, such as tiles, on-demand provided by the various embodiments may provide improved rendering performance of a large polygon mesh with diverse materials, especially when the rendering leverages data transmission over a network.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable converting massive mesh datasets that may carry a single material to a hierarchical format. Various embodiments may provide processing efficiency and scalability in creating hierarchical format representations of massive mesh datasets and/or in rendering massive mesh datasets.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of various embodiments enable subdividing large polygon meshes with diverse materials into a hierarchy of separate components, such as tiles. In various embodiments, the components may in aggregate represent the entire mesh. In the hierarchies of separate components as provided by the various embodiments, the components may be loaded as-needed based on importance, culled due to lack of importance to a given view, and/or replaced with higher or lower detail variants depending on importance to a given view. The ability to load components, such as tiles, on-demand provided by the various embodiments may provide improved rendering performance of a large polygon mesh with diverse materials, especially when the rendering leverages data transmission over a network.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of the various embodiments enable transferring surface information from one mesh to two-dimensional textures on another mesh. Embodiments may allocate a voxel data structure bounding both a source mesh and a target mesh, wherein the source mesh and the target mesh use different mesh parameterizations of a three-dimensional object. The source mesh may be rasterized in a source texture coordinate space to produce one or more source fragments, each source fragment comprising sampled data from a triangle of the source mesh and a three-dimensional position on the triangle on a surface of the source mesh. For each of the one or more source fragments a voxel may be determined, of the voxel data structure, corresponding to the source fragment's respective three-dimensional position, and the sampled data of the source fragment may be written into the determined voxel of the voxel data structure.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of various embodiments render vector data on static and dynamic surfaces by a computing device for a graphic display or for a separate computing device and/or algorithm to generate an image. Complex vector data associated with a surface for rendering may be rendered. The complex vector data may be decomposed into one or more vector subunits. A geometry corresponding to a volume and a mathematical description of an extrusion of each corresponding vector subunit may be generated. The volume and the mathematical description of the extrusion may intersect a surface level-of-detail of the surface. The geometry may be rasterized as a screen-space decal. Also, a surface depth texture may be compared for the surface against the extrusion using at least the screen-space decal. In addition, geometry batching may be performed for drawing simultaneously a plurality of the one or more vector subunits.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and non-transitory media of various embodiments render vector data on static and dynamic surfaces by a computing device for a graphic display or for a separate computing device and/or algorithm to generate an image. Complex vector data associated with a surface for rendering may be rendered. The complex vector data may be decomposed into one or more vector subunits. A geometry corresponding to a volume and a mathematical description of an extrusion of each corresponding vector subunit may be generated. The volume and the mathematical description of the extrusion may intersect a surface level-of-detail of the surface. The geometry may be rasterized as a screen-space decal. Also, a surface depth texture may be compared for the surface against the extrusion using at least the screen-space decal. In addition, geometry batching may be performed for drawing simultaneously a plurality of the one or more vector subunits.