Abstract: A steering damper device attenuating the oscillations of the handlebar of a motorcycle during operation, and more particularly, a device capable of varying a damping force variable. The steering damping device prevents the adverse effect of oscillations of the handlebar that would otherwise occur when the load on the front wheel of the motorcycle becomes light. The device also provides a simplified structure for reducing the inaccuracies of sensing of the front wheel load caused by a variation in temperature. The device includes a rotary steering damper provided in a coaxial manner on a steering shaft. Either a damping force or zero damping force is produced by a variable valve arranged in the bypass passage communicating with a right liquid chamber and a left liquid chamber. The variable valve is controlled by a control device and generates a damping force in the steering damper only when the acceleration of the motorcycle as detected by the acceleration sensor exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: Methods to be provided include a method capable of correctly listing information to be described in manual according to specifications of products and capable of easily handling tasks involved in, for example, design changes; and a method of easily retrieving a most-suitable existing manuscript that is to be diverted without depending on experiences or the like of manuscript-creating person, thereby enabling a plurality of manuscript-creating person to effectively use the existing manuscript. To create a manual of a product, per-item index data is determined according to a specification of the product. The items are determined in units of, for example, a chapter, a paragraph, or a component (of the product) of the manual. On the other hand, retrieval is performed from a manuscript database for a manuscript as a diversion source corresponding to the index data.

Abstract: A continuous hot rolling mill with a metal block conveying apparatus and a metal block joining apparatus which moves with the metal blocks along the metal block conveying apparatus to conform a joining operation. The metal block conveying apparatus uses rollers supported by cylinders with a common hydraulic circuit which allows the cylinders to follow guide rails on the metal block joining apparatus and lower out of the path of the metal block joining apparatus and then return to a metal block support position after the metal block joining apparatus' passage without individual control circuits and valves for each of the cylinders.

Abstract: The invention comprises a continuous hot rolling method in which a rear end portion of a preceding metal block and a fore end portion of a succeeding metal block are cut and the metal blocks are joined to each other by heating and pressing followed by a finish rolling. A region of each metal block is restrained from a clamping position to the end portion thereof in order to prevent a change in level of the metal blocks in heating and pressing the piece. The end portions of the metal blocks can be thus prevented from deformation.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cross rolling machine in which the simplification of a drive system and the improved rigidity of a housing are achieved, the accuracy of crossing operation is enhanced, and the economical efficiency is high. To achieve the above object, a pair of top work roll chock 22 and top backup roll chock 44 are fixed by operating hydraulic cylinders 243 and 443 on the delivery side in synchronism to move pressing members 241 and 441 in the direction of delivery side to the position for positioning and by moving pressing members 231 and 431 on the entrance side in the direction of delivery side by hydraulic cylinders 233 and 433 on the entrance side to press the chocks 22 and 42 on the pressing members 241 and 441 on the delivery side. A pair of bottom work roll chock 32 and bottom backup chock 52 are positioned on the entrance side and fixed by operating hydraulic cylinders 333, 533, 343 and 543 in the opposite direction (entrance direction).

Abstract: According to the invention, the rear end of a preceding metal piece and a front end of a succeeding metal piece are heated, pressed and joined prior to the finishing hot rolling. An alternating magnetic field running through the metal pieces in the thickness direction thereof is generated in an end region on opposed faces of the respective metal pieces to perform heating. Another alternating magnetic field whose direction is reverse with respect to that of the former alternating magnetic field is partially generated in the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces and in either a region where the metal pieces exist or a region outside width ends of the metal pieces. This assures a uniform heating of the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces over their full width to reliably join the both metal pieces to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for joining metal pieces wherein the rear end of a preceding metal piece and a front end of a metal piece are heated and then pressed together prior to hot finished rolling. The temperature the ends of the metal pieces are heated to is a temperature range between the solidus and liquidus line temperatures of the metal(s) to be joined.

Abstract: According to the invention, the rear end of a preceding metal piece and a front end of a succeeding metal piece are heated, pressed and joined prior to the finishing hot rolling. An alternating magnetic field running through the metal pieces in the thickness direction thereof is generated in an end region on opposed faces of the respective metal pieces to perform heating. Another alternating magnetic field whose direction is reverse with respect to that of the former alternating magnetic field is partially generated in the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces and in either a region where the metal pieces exist or a region outside width ends of the metal pieces. This assures a uniform heating of the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces over their full width to reliably join the both metal pieces to each other.

Abstract: A grinding body for on-line roll grinding has a grindstone of a cup shape. The grindstone is on a surface portion, and near a peripheral edge, of a circular support base plate, so that a peripheral edge portion of the circular support base plate has on a surface side thereof a two-layer structure. This two-layered structure includes a flat ring-shaped portion jutting toward an inner periphery so as to define a groove opening inward. The grindstone is mounted on the flat ring-shaped portion; and a damping material is filled and mounted into the groove. This grinding body can effectively prevent the formation of a spiral mark and a pitching surface mark, improve the grinding power and grinding accuracy, and prolong the life of the grindstone.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for joining metal pieces using induction heating. Metal pieces to be joined are placed end-to-end with a gap between them and induction heated in the thickness portion. To maximize speed and even heating edge-to-edge of the ends, members of a magnetic substance are provided in a gap between the inductor and the piece to be heated, thereby enhancing local heating effect by increasing magnetic flux density. Once heated, the ends are pressed together end-to-end for joining.

Abstract: In the present invention, in cutting the top and bottom surfaces of a hot-rolled sheet by the rotation of milling cutters holding the sheet therebetween in the thickness direction of the sheet in the running process of the hot-rolled sheet, the cutting resistance determined by the cutting conditions including the type of hot-rolled sheet, the temperature in cutting, and the cut depth is controlled by the adjustment of cut depth, and cutting is performed by making the tension produced on the hot-rolled sheet by the cutting resistance lower than the breaking strength of the joint portion to prevent the breakage of hot-rolled sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining metal pieces using induction heating. Preceding and succeeding metal pieces are followed by a carriage which carries an inductor. The inductor has the ability to move in the longitudinal direction of the metal pieces relative to the carriage to allow the inductor to move more or less upon the preceding or succeeding metal pieces to increase or decrease the induction heating effect, thereby taking into account any thickness variation of the metal pieces and yet still heating them evenly with regard to each other, prior to their being pressed against each other for joining before hot finishing rolling.

Abstract: A roll profile measuring method uses a displacement detector mount provided movably in a reciprocating manner along an axial direction of a work roll, and a displacement detector set of two displacement detectors mounted at a center distance L.sub.c from each other on the displacement detector mount for measuring irregularities in the surface of the work roll in the axial direction of the work roll. The roll profile measuring method comprises: measuring irregularities in the surface of the work roll over the total length of the work roll by moving the displacement detector mount in the axial direction of the work roll; and processing a data stream of composite measured values obtained on the basis of the difference between measured data provided by the displacement detectors to determine the surface profile of the work roll in the axial direction of the work roll.

Abstract: The invention comprises a continuous hot rolling method in which a rear end portion of a preceding metal block and a fore end portion of a succeeding metal block are cut and the metal blocks are joined to each other by heng and pressing followed by a finish rolling. A region of each metal block is restrained from a clamping position to the end portion thereof in order to prevent a change in level of the metal blocks in heating and pressing the piece. The end portions of the metal blocks can be thus prevented from deformation.

Abstract: A surface cutting apparatus for hot-rolled products cuts top and bottom surfaces of a hot-rolled steel product continuously or intermittently by passing the steel product between a pair of rotary drums (milling cutters) that rotate in a direction reverse to each other. The apparatus includes a disk having a larger diameter than that of the rotary drums at one or both ends of at least one of the rotary drums. The disk recognizes a gap between the rotary drums, allowing a zero adjustment to be made without excessively pressing the rotary drums. The measurement can be by a non-contact distance meter, eddy-current type sensor or other sensor.

Abstract: A sheet bar joining apparatus comprises a heater provided between a delivery-side clamp for clamping a rear end of a preceding sheet bar and an entry-side clamp for clamping a front end of a succeeding sheet bar; upper and lower anti-buckling plates provided on the entry-side clamp and located above and below the sheet bars; upper comb tooth portions and lower comb tooth portions formed in the upper and lower anti-buckling plates, respectively; a heat resistant insulator provided at a surface of each comb tooth portion opposed to the sheet bars; and a plurality of groove portions provided near the surface of each comb tooth portion opposed to the sheet bars.

Abstract: Antistatic agents, adhesives and coatings with high antistatic properties under low humidity and temperature, which contain a quaternary ammonium salt of formula I: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is an alkyl radical having 1-5 carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 is an alkyl radical having 1-3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: According to the invention, the rear end of a preceding metal piece and a front end of a succeeding metal piece are heated, pressed and joined prior to the finishing hot rolling. An alternating magnetic field running through the metal pieces in the thickness direction thereof is generated in an end region on opposed faces of the respective metal pieces to perform heating. Another alternating magnetic field whose direction is reverse with respect to that of the former alternating magnetic field is partially generated in the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces and in either a region where the metal pieces exist or a region outside width ends of the metal pieces. This assures a uniform heating of the end region on the opposed faces of the metal pieces over their full width to reliably join the both metal pieces to each other.

Abstract: A surface cutting method for a hot-rolled steel product that includes a joint portion having a predetermined breaking strength includes a step of clamping the steel product between a pair of milling cutters that are arranged on top and bottom surfaces of the steel product, while the steel product is conveyed in a longitudinal running direction. The top and bottom surfaces of the steel product are subjected to cutting by rotating the milling cutters in a rotating direction. A cutting resistance applied to the milling cutters during the cutting is determined based on parameters including type of steel, width, thickness, surface temperature and conveying speed of the steel product, as well as circumferential speed and cutting depth of the milling cutters.

Abstract: The invention comprises a continuous hot rolling method in which a rear end portion of a preceding metal block and a fore end portion of a succeeding metal block are cut and the metal blocks are joined to each other by heating and pressing followed by a finish rolling. A region of each metal block is restrained from a clamping position to the end portion thereof in order to prevent a change in level of the metal blocks in heating and pressing the piece. The end portions of the metal blocks can be thus prevented from deformation.