Abstract: A pressure sensor has a stem in which a pressure introduction hole into which a pressure medium is introduced and a diaphragm deformable according to the pressure of the pressure medium are formed, and a strain detecting element which is arranged on the diaphragm via an insulating film and being configured to output a detection signal according to the deformation of the diaphragm. The strain detecting element is configured to have a portion made of polysilicon. A low doping layer having a higher electrical resistivity than polysilicon and a higher crystallinity than the insulating film is arranged between the insulating film and the strain detecting element.

Abstract: A torque sensor includes: a first area having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a second area provided around the first area; a plurality of beams connecting the first area to the second area; and a detector provided on the first surface of the first area and configured to detect torque applied between the first area and the second area. The detector includes: an insulation film layered on the first area; and strain gauges layered on the insulation film and being deformable in response to torque. The second surface of the first area is provided with screw holes that do not reach the first surface and into which fasteners are respectively screwed. A thickness defined between a bottom of each of the screw holes and the first surface is equal to or more than one fourth of a diameter of each of the screw holes.

Abstract: A torque sensor includes: a first area, a second area provided around the first area, a plurality of beams connecting the first area and the second area, and a detector configured to detect torque applied between the first area and the second area, the detector being provided on the first area. The detector includes an insulation film layered on the first area and a strain gauge layered on the insulation film and deformable in accordance with the torque.

Abstract: A pressure sensor has a stem in which a pressure introduction hole into which a pressure medium is introduced and a diaphragm deformable according to the pressure of the pressure medium are formed, and a strain detecting element which is arranged on the diaphragm via an insulating film and being configured to output a detection signal according to the deformation of the diaphragm. The strain detecting element is configured to have a portion made of polysilicon. A low doping layer having a higher electrical resistivity than polysilicon and a higher crystallinity than the insulating film is arranged between the insulating film and the strain detecting element.

Abstract: A detector provided on a flat portion of a diaphragm includes a plurality of strain gauges, resistor element connectors connecting adjacent ones of the strain gauges, and an electric conductor covering a part of the resistor element connectors. First linear portions and second linear portions of the resistor element connectors exposed from the electric conductor are orthogonal to the edges of the electric conductor extending across the first linear portions and the second linear portions. Even when a pattern of the resistor element connector and a pattern of electric conductor are misaligned in X direction or in Y direction, an area of the resistor element connector exposed from the electric conductor does not change.

Abstract: A detector is provided by coating a fluid conductive material on a flat portion of a diaphragm. The detector includes: a resistor element; resistor element electrodes, which are overlapped and connected with mutually opposed parts of the resistor element; and a linear conductor connected with the resistor element electrodes. The resistor element electrodes each include: a linear portion having a linear inner side facing an inner side of paired one of the resistor element electrodes; and peripheral portions defined at both ends of the linear portion, at least one of the peripheral portions being connected with the linear conductor. All of the linear portions are arranged so that inner sides are arranged mutually in parallel. The resistor element is connected with the linear portion. The peripheral portions are exposed without being connected with the resistor element.

Abstract: A detector is provided by coating a fluid conductive material on a flat portion of a diaphragm. The detector includes: a resistor element; resistor element electrodes, which are overlapped and connected with mutually opposed parts of the resistor element; and a linear conductor connected with the resistor element electrodes. The resistor element electrodes each include: a linear portion having a linear inner side facing an inner side of paired one of the resistor element electrodes; and peripheral portions defined at both ends of the linear portion, at least one of the peripheral portions being connected with the linear conductor. All of the linear portions are arranged so that inner sides are arranged mutually in parallel. The resistor element is connected with the linear portion. The peripheral portions are exposed without being connected with the resistor element.

Abstract: A detector provided on a flat portion of a diaphragm includes a plurality of strain gauges, resistor element connectors connecting adjacent ones of the strain gauges, and an electric conductor covering a part of the resistor element connectors. First linear portions and second linear portions of the resistor element connectors exposed from the electric conductor are orthogonal to the edges of the electric conductor extending across the first linear portions and the second linear portions. Even when a pattern of the resistor element connector and a pattern of electric conductor are misaligned in X direction or in Y direction, an area of the resistor element connector exposed from the electric conductor does not change.