Abstract: A frame for an electric vehicle with a motor and a transmission, the frame including a steering head unit, a power unit casing, a left side frame and a right side frame. The steering head unit includes a steering head, a left extension and a right extension, wherein the left extension and right extension extend at an angle from the steering head. The power unit casing encloses the motor and the transmission, orienting the gearbox of the transmission vertically underneath the motor. The left and right side frames mount, on one end, to the left and right extensions of the steering head unit, respectively, wherein the other end mounts to the left and right sides of the power unit casing, respectively. The steering head unit, the power unit, the left side frame and the right side frame form an open cage, configured to accept a battery assembly.

Abstract: A frame for an electric vehicle with a motor and a transmission, the frame including a steering head unit, a power unit casing, a left side frame and a right side frame. The steering head unit includes a steering head, a left extension and a right extension, wherein the left extension and right extension extend at an angle from the steering head. The power unit casing encloses the motor and the transmission, orienting the gearbox of the transmission vertically underneath the motor. The left and right side frames mount, on one end, to the left and right extensions of the steering head unit, respectively, wherein the other end mounts to the left and right sides of the power unit casing, respectively. The steering head unit, the power unit, the left side frame and the right side frame form an open cage, configured to accept a battery assembly.

Abstract: A battery module that includes a battery unit composed of a plurality of flat cells and having an end face, a container with an end piece that encloses the battery unit, and a damping assembly disposed between the end face and the end piece. The damping assembly includes a pressure plate, coupled to the end face, that distributes a force substantially equally over the end face. The damping assembly further includes a damping mechanism that damps battery unit oscillations within the container and applies the force to the pressure plate. Coupling the end plate to the damping mechanism compresses the damping mechanism, and causes the damping mechanism to exert a reactionary force against the pressure plate. Furthermore, the damping assembly compresses and substantially suspends the battery unit within the container, such that one face of the battery unit does not substantially contact the container interior.