Abstract: A device for the supply or discharge of medium into or out of a culture vessel comprises a housing on which a first aperture and a plurality of second apertures are arranged. The first aperture and the second apertures have fluid-conducting connection to one another in a manner to supply a medium from the first aperture via the second apertures into the interior of the culture vessel or to discharge same in reversed direction therefrom, when the device is attached on the culture vessel. The plurality of second apertures are configured to generate a plurality of medium sub-streams arranged in parallel to one another of the medium that is to be supplied or that is to be discharged. Further disclosed are a culture vessel and a method of cultivating microbiological systems.

Abstract: A stimulation electrode for a stimulation device for stimulating organs in the case of spinal paraplegia, more particularly in the case of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, including an electrode shaft, at one end of which an electrode tip is arranged for emitting a stimulation signal and at the other end of which a connection region is provided for a signal line, and also at least one fixing mechanism for fixing the position of the electrode shaft in the surrounding tissue along the longitudinal axis of the electrode shaft, the fixing mechanism having at least one holding member preventing a withdrawal and at least one holding member preventing an advance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stimulation electrode for a stimulation device for stimulating organs in the case of spinal paraplegia, more particularly in the case of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, including an electrode shaft, at one end of which an electrode tip is arranged for emitting a stimulation signal and at the other end of which a connection region is provided for a signal line, and also at least one fixing mechanism for fixing the position of the electrode shaft in the surrounding tissue along the longitudinal axis of said electrode shaft, fixing mechanism having at least one holding member preventing a withdrawal and at least one holding member preventing an advance.