Abstract: A process is disclosed for reprocessing contaminated oils, such as used crankcase oil from automobile engines, by thermal treatment, such as visbreaking, in the presence of other hydrocarbon feedstocks, followed by fractional distillation for the recovery of a gasoline fraction, a carboxylic acid fraction, a gas oil fraction containing chlorinated hydrocarbons and a high boiling bottoms fraction. The gas oil fraction is subjected to catalytic hydrocracking with the simultaneous destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The resulting hydrocracked oils, after separation of hydrogen chloride, are free from chlorine compounds and other contaminants.

Abstract: A dual flow air ring is used to cool the exterior surface of thermoplastic tube after the plastic is extruded from an annular die. The surface of the wall forming the divider between the upstream and downstream flow paths which confronts the extruded tube is shaped to include a region of decreasing diameter in the direction of tube travel so that the flow path for air issuing from the lower discharge formed between the extruded tube and the surface is caused to converge. This converging flow stabilizes the tube thereby permitting more vigorous cooling and consequently higher production rates.

Abstract: For use with a thermoforming press adapted to form individual articles in the body of a thermoplastic web which has a degree of inherent stiffness, a trimming station for trimming the formed articles from the web subsequent to their formation characterized by a web transport that comprises at least a pair of rotary advancing devices directly engaged with the web at spaced apart locations across the width of the web, a drive for periodically rotating the advancing devices to produce indexing movement to the trimming press and means to periodically release the drive engagement of the rotary advancing devices with the web to enable relaxation of stress developed in the thermoplastic web and to allow the interaction of the web with the guides to realign the web in the absence of constraint by the rotary advancing devices, and the method of operation thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming and trimming articles from a web, featuring two conveyors, the first conveyor moving the web through the forming press and into a trimming station, the second conveyor moving the web within the trimming station. The two conveyors move in unison to transport a newly-formed section of web into the trimming station; a shear located between the conveyors severs the web; and, without loss of registration, the second conveyor moves the severed section of web past a trimming die, which cuts articles from a fraction of the severed section during each cycle.

Abstract: In the application of working pressures, devices are used of the type having at least two members by which the working pressure is applied and a connection between them operable to vary the relationship of one of them relative to the work. Each connection includes first parts with the first part rotatably carried by the one member. Each part has an eccentric portion of a circular section with that of the first part rotatable within the eccentric portion of the second part and the second part is rotatably carried by the other pressure-applying member. Adjusting means are provided to turn the parts equally but oppositely with the members operatively connected and with the axis of the eccentric portion of the second part always in the plane of a predetermined line of force inclusive of the axis of the first part.