Abstract: A method for producing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component (1, 20) comprising a piezoceramic element and a second state of the component comprises the following steps: a) a first group of components respectively in the first state is prepared (101), b) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the first group is determined (102), c) the piezoceramic element of the components of the first group is polarised, and a corresponding component of a second group in the second state is thus created from each component of the first group (103), d) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the second group is determined (104), and e) the correlation is produced by comparing the defined characteristics of each component of the first group with the defined characteristic of the corresponding component of the second group (105).

Abstract: A piezoactuator, includes at least one stacked piezoelement, with at least two electrode layers, arranged one over the other along a stacking direction of the piezoelement, at least one piezoelectric layer, arranged between two of the electrode layers and at least one pre-tensioning device, for introduction of force into a volume of the piezoelectric layer via at least one force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer, which is arranged on at least one of the surface sections facing the pretensioning device. The force introduction surface is smaller than the surface section of the piezoelectric layer and the volume is a partial volume of the piezoelectric layer. The production of the piezoactuator is achieved by introduction of a force into the partial volume of the piezoelectric layer via the force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a solid-state actuator, especially a piezoceramic actuator, which comprises a support layer to which at least one actuator layer, especially a piezoceramic layer, is applied, the actuator layer being disposed between contact electrodes. In order to avoid a creep behaviour of the solid-state actuator, the resistivity of the actuator layer is rated between 1108 ?m to 11010 ?m and/or an actuator control device for applying a control voltage to the contact electrodes is provided and the maximum control voltage is selected in such a manner that the maximum mechanical voltage in the solid-state actuator is below the coercive voltage.

Abstract: A method for producing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component (1, 20) comprising a piezoceramic element and a second state of the component comprises the following steps: a) a first group of components respectively in the first state is prepared (101), b) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the first group is determined (102), c) the piezoceramic element of the components of the first group is polarised, and a corresponding component of a second group in the second state is thus created from each component of the first group (103), d) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the second group is determined (104), and e) the correlation is produced by comparing the defined characteristics of each component of the first group with the defined characteristic of the corresponding component of the second group (105).

Abstract: An additional contacting (30) for a piezoelectric component (10) is formed as a multilayer structure, wherein the piezoelectric component (10) is formed by a stack (16) of alternatingly arranged piezoelectric ceramic layers (11) and electrode layers (12, 13). The additional contacting (30) has a series of connecting elements (31) for connecting a metallization (15) of the electric component (10) to an electrical connecting element (19). In order to minimize mechanical loads during dynamic operation of the piezoelectric component (10), the additional contacting (30) is configured as an individual, structured component (32), especially in the form of a structured foil. Said structured foil (32) advantageously has a current conduction path (33) which is common to the connecting elements (31) and a contacting zone formed in the area of static base plate (17), wherein the additional contacting (30) is connected to the electrical connecting element in the area of said contacting zone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoactuator (1) comprising a piezoelectric body (4) and elements for pre-tensioning the piezoelectric body, consisting of a first (2) and a second (3) connecting element for transferring forces to the piezoelectric body (4). The actuator is provided with an element (6) for transferring tensile/pressure forces between the connecting elements (2, 3), said element being at least partially located in a gap (5) in the form of a bore in the piezoelectric body (4). According to the invention, the piezoactuator (1) is set to a defined working curve using the pre-tensioning elements (2, 3, 6). The piezoelectric body (4) is preferably produced by the lamination of piezoelectric layers, into which a gap is drilled after lamination and the component is subsequently sintered.

Abstract: A piezoactuator, includes at least one stacked piezoelement, with at least two electrode layers, arranged one over the other along a stacking direction of the piezoelement, at least one piezoelectric layer, arranged between two of the electrode layers and at least one pre-tensioning device, for introduction of force into a volume of the piezoelectric layer via at least one force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer, which is arranged on at least one of the surface sections facing the pretensioning device. The force introduction surface is smaller than the surface section of the piezoelectric layer and the volume is a partial volume of the piezoelectric layer. The production of the piezoactuator is achieved by introduction of a force into the partial volume of the piezoelectric layer via the force introduction surface on the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoceramic composition with the general empirical formula Pb1-aREbZrxTiyTRzO3, in which RE represents a rare-earth element, selected from a group comprising europium, gadolinium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, promethium and/or samarium, with a rare-earth element fraction b, TR represents at least one transition metal, selected from the group comprising chromium, iron and/or manganese, with a transition metal valency W<SB>TR</SB>and a transition metal fraction z and whereby the following interrelation is valid: z>b/(4?W<SB>TR</SB>). Homogenous PZT crystals with a maximum particle size are obtained even at low sintering temperatures by a non-stoichiometric dosing ratio of transition metal dosage to rare-earth element dosage. By varying the dosages, the piezoelectric characteristics of a PZT ceramic with said composition can be modified from those of a classic soft PZT to those of a classic hard PZT.

Abstract: A ceramic element includes at least one substantially homogeneous ceramic layer which is provided with a plurality of superimposed partial ceramic layers. The ceramic element can be produced by stacking partial homogeneous ceramic layers on top of each other in the form of ceramic green films, removing the binding agent, and sintering. The ceramic element can be compacted at a lower sintering temperature than conventional block sinters. Moreover, the ceramic layer of the ceramic element is provided with a low number of pores, enclosures, foreign phases, and other flaws and is highly homogeneous. The ceramic element particularly represents a piezoelectric bending transducer or a piezoelectric transformer. Advantageously, the bending transducer or transformer has electrodes so as to be electrically triggered, the electrodes being buried underneath another ceramic layer. The additional ceramic layer and/or the electrode layer are used as a diffusion barrier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoactuator (1) comprising a piezoelectric body (4) and elements for pre-tensioning the piezoelectric body, consisting of a first (2) and a second (3) connecting element for transferring forces to the piezoelectric body (4). The actuator is provided with an element (6) for transferring tensile/pressure forces between the connecting elements (2, 3), said element being at least partially located in a gap (5) in the form of a bore in the piezoelectric body (4). According to the invention, the piezoactuator (1) is set to a defined working curve using the pre-tensioning elements (2, 3, 6). The piezoelectric body (4) is preferably produced by the lamination of piezoelectric layers, into which a gap is drilled after lamination and the component is subsequently sintered.

Abstract: A piezoelectric bending transducer includes a support body, a stack of piezo-ceramic layers, arranged thereon and flat electrodes arranged between the layers. On the side of the support body facing the stack, an adaptation layer is arranged with essentially the same coefficient of expansion as the piezo-ceramic. The bending transducer displays a good actuating power and a low thermal natural distortion with economical production costs. The transducer is particularly suitable for application in a valve.

Abstract: An additional contacting (30) for a piezoelectric component (10) is formed as a multilayer structure, wherein the piezoelectric component (10) is formed by a stack (16) of alternatingly arranged piezoelectric ceramic layers (11) and electrode layers (12, 13). The additional contacting (30) has a series of connecting elements (31) for connecting a metallization (15) of the electric component (10) to an electrical connecting element (19). In order to minimize mechanical loads during dynamic operation of the piezoelectric component (10), the additional contacting (30) is configured as an individual, structured component (32), especially in the form of a structured foil. Said structured foil (32) advantageously has a current conduction path (33) which is common to the connecting elements (31) and a contacting zone formed in the area of static base plate (17), wherein the additional contacting (30) is connected to the electrical connecting element in the area of said contacting zone.

Abstract: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2) which on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric unit (5). The piezoelectric unit (5) has one or more piezoelectric material layers (12) and electrodes (13a and 13b) associated with same. Furthermore, the piezoelectric unit (5) includes an electrically insulating coating surrounding the body (8) right round it, the section (26) of the coatings lying between the piezoelectric body (8) and the support body (2) being provided with one or more electrically conductive vias (27a and 27b). The latter provide the necessary electrical connection between the electrodes (13a and 13b) and the support body (2).

Abstract: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2), that on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric multi-layer body (6). In the interior of the support body (2) and/or between the support body (2) and the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) and/or between neighboring piezoelectric material layers of the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) at least one component (24 and 32) of an electronic (23) and/or sensor (33) system is accommodated employed for the operation of the piezoelectric flexural transducer.

Abstract: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2) which on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric unit (5). The piezoelectric unit (5) has one or more piezoelectric material layers (12) and electrodes (13a and 13b) associated with same. Furthermore, the piezoelectric unit (5) includes an electrically insulating coating surrounding the body (8) right round it, the section (26) of the coatings lying between the piezoelectric body (8) and the support body (2) being provided with one or more electrically conductive vias (27a and 27b). The latter provide the necessary electrical connection between the electrodes (13a and 13b) and the support body (2).

Abstract: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2), that on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric multi-layer body (6). In the interior of the support body (2) and/or between the support body (2) and the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) and/or between neighboring piezoelectric material layers of the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) at least one component (24 and 32) of an electronic (23) and/or sensor (33) system is accommodated employed for the operation of the piezoelectric flexural transducer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoelectric bending transducer (1), comprising a support body (3), a stack (4) of piezoceramic layers (6), arranged thereon and flat electrodes (7, 8) arranged between the layers (6). On the side of the support body (3) facing the stack (4) an adaptation layer (10) is arranged with essentially the same coefficient of expansion as the piezoceramic. The bending transducer (1) displays a good actuating power and a low thermal natural distortion with economical production costs. Said transducer is particularly suitable for application in a valve.

Abstract: A piezo actuator with an actuator body has at least one electrically conductive multi-layer film with a rigid electrical terminal element. The multi-layer film controls expansion and attraction of the actuator body. An electrical conduction layer of the multi-layer film has at least one recess to increase flexibility. The recesses in the conduction layer are, for example, photolitho-graphically produced.

Abstract: A piezo actuator (1) is disclosed that has a contact lug (20, 21) for the electrical contacting of an electrode (14, 15) of an actuator member (11). Due to an expansion and contraction of the actuator member, a mechanical stress occurs in the contact lug that is minimized in that the contact lug has a device for adapting the expanse to a dimension of the expansion and contraction. The device is, for example, a deformation material in the form of a wire weave. The piezo actuator is utilized for the drive of an injection valve in an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a monolithic piezoelectric actuator of multilayer design and having a high aspect ratio of more than two built up from a plurality of smaller stacks in a multilayer design, includes alternately layering green piezoceramic films and electrode material, compressing the layers while elevating the temperature to remove the binder and thereby form a composite, stacking several of the composites on one another, and sintering the stack so as to form the monolithic piezoelectric actuator which exhibits an improved mechanical strength with good piezoelectric properties.