Patents by Inventor Kathleen Carmichael

Kathleen Carmichael has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060284194
    Abstract: An imaging member includes an electrically conductive layer; a positive charge blocking layer, an imaging layer, and an undercoat layer. The undercoat layer is intermediate the imaging layer and the electrically conductive layer. The undercoat layer includes a film forming polymer and a particulate material dispersed therein. The particulate material supports a charge blocking material thereon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2005
    Publication date: December 21, 2006
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert Yu, Kathleen Carmichael
  • Publication number: 20060286471
    Abstract: An imaging member includes a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer. The charge transport layer includes a first surface in contact with the charge generating layer and a second surface. The charge transport layer includes a film forming polymer binder and a charge transport component dispersed therein. The concentration of the charge transport component in the charge transport layer is at a peak in a region of the charge transport intermediate the first and second surfaces of the charge transport layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2005
    Publication date: December 21, 2006
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony Horgan, Kent Evans, George Liebermann, Kathleen Carmichael, Dennis Prosser, Richard Post, Edward Domm, Johann Junginger, Michael Zak
  • Publication number: 20060257770
    Abstract: Dispersions for producing photogenerator layers of photoreceptors are provided. The dispersions include a resin, a photogenerating component, and an adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2005
    Publication date: November 16, 2006
    Inventors: Kent Evans, David Skinner, Min-Hong Fu, Kathleen Carmichael, June Schneider, John Bergfjord, Susan VanDusen
  • Publication number: 20060216620
    Abstract: A photoreceptor comprising a charge transport layer doped with a polyarylate polymer is provided. A charge transport layer is doped with about 0.1 to about 10.0% by weight, solids basis, of a polyarylate polymer, such as for example Ardel. Charge transport layers doped with a polyarylate polymer exhibit improved electrical performance in terms of lower Vr and VBG values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2005
    Publication date: September 28, 2006
    Inventors: Min-Hong Fu, Kent Evans, David Skinner, Kathleen Carmichael, June Schneider, Susan VanDusen
  • Publication number: 20060166115
    Abstract: An imaging member having a charge transport layer is provided. The charge transport layer includes a plurality of charge transport layers coated from solutions of similar or different compositions or concentrations, wherein the upper or additional transport layer(s) comprise a lower concentration of charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the first (bottom) charge transport layer may either be the same or different from that included in the additional charge transport layers. The charge transport compound in one or more of the layers is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive polymer material to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2006
    Publication date: July 27, 2006
    Inventors: Anthony Horgan, Robert Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard Post, Edward Grabowski, Kathleen Carmichael, John Lambie
  • Publication number: 20060110669
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed which is provided with a charge transport layer comprising at least one polycarbonate polymer binder having a weight average molecular weight based on polystyrene units of from about 150,000 to about 190,000 and at least one polycarbonate binder having a weight average molecular weight based on polystyrene units of from about 230,000 to about 300,000 and a hole transport material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2004
    Publication date: May 25, 2006
    Inventors: David Maty, John Bergfjord, Tsu-sen Chow, Kathleen Carmichael
  • Publication number: 20060105252
    Abstract: An imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer having a polymer and a first charge transport material dispersed therein, and wherein the charge transport layer has a glass transition temperature of from about 10 to about 45° C.; and an overcoat layer on the charge transport layer, wherein the overcoat layer includes a second polymer and a second charge transport material dispersed therein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2004
    Publication date: May 18, 2006
    Inventors: Anthony Horgan, Robert Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard Post, Edward Grabowski, Min-Hong Fu, Kathleen Carmichael, David Skinner
  • Publication number: 20060105264
    Abstract: A process for preparing an overcoat for an imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat positioned on the charge transport layer, and the process includes combining a prepolymer having a reactive group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and amide groups, a melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent, an acid catalyst, and an alcohol-soluble small molecule to form an overcoat solution; and subsequently providing the overcoat solution onto the charge transport layer to form an overcoat layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2004
    Publication date: May 18, 2006
    Inventors: Kenny-Tuan Dinh, John Yanus, Kathleen Carmichael, Markus Silvestri, Yuhua Tong
  • Publication number: 20060099525
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member formulated with a liquid carbonate is provided. The imaging electrostatographic member exhibits improved service life.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Publication date: May 11, 2006
    Inventors: Robert Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony Horgan, Richard Post, Yuhua Tong, Edward Grabowski, Kathleen Carmichael, Markus Silvestri
  • Publication number: 20060063080
    Abstract: A charge transport layer composition for a photoreceptor includes at least a binder, at least one arylamine charge transport material, e.g., N,N?-diphenyl-N,N?-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(2,2?-biphenyl)-4,4?-diamine, and at least one polymer containing carboxylic acid groups or groups capable of forming carboxylic acid groups. The charge transport layer forms a layer of photoreceptor, which also includes an optional anti-curl layer, a substrate, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, and optionally one or more overcoat or protective layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Publication date: March 23, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, Michael Zak, John Yanus, Min-Hong Fu, David Skinner, Kathleen Carmichael, Colleen Helbig, Dale Renfer, John Bergfjord, Susan Van Dusen, Anthony Horgan, Jin Wu, Steven Sterling
  • Publication number: 20060024445
    Abstract: A coating application system includes a coating applicator having an outlet through which a stream of a liquid coating is delivered, a substrate which receives the stream of liquid coating, and a vacuum system which applies a vacuum to the liquid coating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2004
    Publication date: February 2, 2006
    Inventors: Alfred Willnow, Kent Evans, Colleen Helbig, Kathleen Carmichael, June Schneider, David Skinner, Min-Hong Fu, Walter Lerminiaux, Mark Muscato, Kenneth Strong, David DeHollander, Kirk Michaels
  • Publication number: 20060014089
    Abstract: A charge transport layer composition for a photoreceptor includes at least a binder and a charge transport material of about 100% to about 40% by weight of a total of the charge transport layer N,N-dimethylphenyl)-4-biphenylamine and about 0% to about 60% N,N?-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1?-biphenyl)-4,4?-diamine, and wherein the total charge transport material in the composition is 48% or less of the total solids of the composition. The charge transport layer forms a layer of a photoreceptor, which also includes an optional anti-curl layer, a substrate, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, and optionally one or more overcoat or protective layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2004
    Publication date: January 19, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, Michael Zak, John Yanus, Min-Hong Fu, David Skinner, Kathleen Carmichael, Colleen Helbig, Dale Renfer, John Bergfjord, Susan Van Dusen
  • Publication number: 20050271958
    Abstract: A charge transport layer for an imaging member comprising a charge transport layer wherein the charge transport layer is coated in two passes and wherein the second pass comprises the application of a charge transport component and a hindered phenol covalently bonded to a polymer. The charge transport layer exhibits excellent wear resistance, excellent electrical performance, and excellent print quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Publication date: December 8, 2005
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Timothy Fuller, Colleen Helbig, Kent Evans, John Yanus, Karen Garland, Paul DeFeo, Anita Lynch, Kathleen Carmichael, Damodar Pai, Dale Renfer, Markus Silvestri
  • Publication number: 20050233230
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member having a charge-retentive surface and a substrate, an imaging layer to receive an electrostatic latent image thereon, wherein the imaging layer is positioned on one side of the substrate, and an anti-curl backing layer positioned on the substrate on a side opposite to that of the imaging layer, wherein the anti-curl backing layer has a polymer binder and lignin sulfonic acid doped polyaniline, and an image forming apparatus having the above imaging member or photoreceptor to receive an electrostatic latent image on a charge-retentive surface of the photoreceptor or imaging member; a development component to apply toner to the charge-retentive surface to develop the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the charge-retentive surface; a transfer member to transfer the developed image from the charge-retentive surface to a copy substrate; and a fixing component to fuse the developed image to the copy substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 20, 2005
    Inventors: Kathleen Carmichael, Robert Yu, Richard Post, Anthony Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Edward Grabowski, Satish Parikh, Donald Goodman, David Skinner
  • Publication number: 20050232662
    Abstract: A belt having a substrate with a first binder and a lignin sulfonic acid doped polyaniline dispersion, along with an image forming apparatus for forming images on a recording medium and having a charge-retentive surface to receive an electrostatic latent image thereon, a development component to apply toner to the charge-retentive surface to develop the electrostatic latent image to form a developed toner image on the charge retentive surface, a transfer member to transfer the developed image from the charge retentive surface to a copy substrate, and the transfer member has a substrate with a binder and a dispersion of lignin sulfonic acid doped polyaniline, and further, a fixing component to fuse the developed image to the copy substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 20, 2005
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert Yu, Richard Post, Anthony Horgan, Edward Grabowski, Kathleen Carmichael, Satish Parikh, Bing Hsieh, Donald VonHoene
  • Publication number: 20050233229
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member having a flexible supporting substrate, an imaging layer capable of retaining an electrostatic latent image, and an electrically conductive ground strip layer comprising a film forming binder and a lignin sulfonic acid doped polyaniline dispersion, and an image forming apparatus with the above imaging member to receive an electrostatic latent image on a charge-retentive surface of the imaging member; a development component to apply toner to the charge-retentive surface to develop the electrostatic latent image to form a developed toner image on the charge-retentive surface; a transfer component to transfer the developed toner image from the charge-retentive surface to a receiving copy substrate; and a fixing component to fuse the developed image to the receiving copy substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 20, 2005
    Inventors: Robert Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony Horgan, Richard Post, Edward Grabowski, Kathleen Carmichael, Satish Parikh, Bing Hsieh, Donald VonHoene
  • Publication number: 20050053854
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member is disclosed comprising a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer comprising an oxidative inhibitor. An electrophotographic imaging process using the imaging member of the invention is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Publication date: March 10, 2005
    Inventors: Damodar Pai, Kent Evans, Kathleen Carmichael, Colleen Helbig, John Yanus, Yuhua Tong, Timothy Fuller, Karen Garland, Paul DeFeo, Anita Lynch
  • Patent number: 5422213
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is characterized by a cross-linked adhesive layer and a charge generating layer applied onto the adhesive layer by solution coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Donald P. Sullivan, Kathleen Carmichael, Neil S. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5385796
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member containing a supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface comprising charge injecting material, a charge blocking layer including a water insoluble high molecular weight unmodified hydroxy methacrylate polymer and at least one photoconductive layer, the charge blocking layer having a surface resistivity greater than about 10.sup.10 ohm/sq. This imaging member may be employed in an electrostatographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: John W. Spiewak, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Constance J. Thornton, Dennis A. Abramsohn, Deborah Nichol-Landry, Joseph Mammino, Ronald F. Ziolo, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen Carmichael, Neil S. Patterson