Patents by Inventor Kathryn M. Spurgeon

Kathryn M. Spurgeon has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11105964
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, Jr., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Publication number: 20200183061
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Publication date: June 11, 2020
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, JR., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Patent number: 10564331
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, Jr., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Publication number: 20190361155
    Abstract: Lenticular microstructures and methods of making the same is disclosed. The lenticular microstructures include composite lenticular microstructures having a first light transmissive polymeric layer, a second light transmissive polymeric layer, and an interface therebetween, wherein the first light transmissive polymeric layer has a first index of refraction, the second light transmissive polymeric layer has a second index of refraction, and the first and second indices of refraction have an absolute difference of at least 0.0002.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2019
    Publication date: November 28, 2019
    Inventors: Kathryn M. SPURGEON, Olester BENSON, JR., Randy S. BAY
  • Patent number: 10401541
    Abstract: Lenticular microstructures and methods of making the same is disclosed. The lenticular microstructures include composite lenticular microstructures having a first light transmissive polymeric layer, a second light transmissive polymeric layer, and an interface therebetween, wherein the first light transmissive polymeric layer has a first index of refraction, the second light transmissive polymeric layer has a second index of refraction, and the first and second indices of refraction have an absolute difference of at least 0.0002.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, Jr., Randy S. Bay
  • Publication number: 20170010394
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2016
    Publication date: January 12, 2017
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, JR., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Patent number: 9523919
    Abstract: Methods for making differentially pattern cured microstructured articles are disclosed, using a molding tool having a microstructured surface, a patterned irradiation to generate irradiate and non-irradiated regions in a radiation curable resin. Different combinations of molding tools and patterned irradiation provide numerous variants of differentially pattern cured microstructured articles without requiring costly modification of the molding tools.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Olester Benson, Jr., Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Steven R. Vanhoose, Tadesse G. Nigatu
  • Patent number: 9463601
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, Jr., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Publication number: 20160274279
    Abstract: Lenticular microstructures and methods of making the same is disclosed. The lenticular microstructures include composite lenticular microstructures having a first light transmissive polymeric layer, a second light transmissive polymeric layer, and an interface therebetween, wherein the first light transmissive polymeric layer has a first index of refraction, the second light transmissive polymeric layer has a second index of refraction, and the first and second indices of refraction have an absolute difference of at least 0.0002.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2016
    Publication date: September 22, 2016
    Inventors: Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, JR., Randy S. Bay
  • Patent number: 9366790
    Abstract: Retroreflective articles and methods of making the same, wherein the retroreflective articles (10) include composite cube-corner elements (12) having a first light transmissive polymeric layer (30), a second light transmissive polymeric layer (32), and an interface therebetween, wherein the first light transmissive polymeric layer has a first index of refraction, the second light transmissive polymeric layer has a second index of refraction, and the first and second indices of refraction have an absolute difference of at least 0.0002.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, Jr., Randy S. Bay
  • Publication number: 20150079521
    Abstract: Methods for making differentially pattern cured microstructured articles are disclosed, using a molding tool having a microstructured surface, a patterned irradiation to generate irradiate and non-irradiated regions in a radiation curable resin. Different combinations of molding tools and patterned irradiation provide numerous variants of differentially pattern cured microstructured articles without requiring costly modification of the molding tools.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Inventors: Olester Benson, JR., Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Steven R. Vanhoose, Tadesse G. Nigatu
  • Publication number: 20140078587
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having a structured layer of cube corner elements and an at least one optically variable mark therein, and methods of making same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Bruce D. Orensteen, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, JR., Joseph V. Crimando
  • Publication number: 20140078586
    Abstract: Retroreflective articles and methods of making the same, wherein the retroreflective articles (10) include composite cube-corner elements (12) having a first light transmissive polymeric layer (30), a second light transmissive polymeric layer (32), and an interface therebetween, wherein the first light transmissive polymeric layer has a first index of refraction, the second light transmissive polymeric layer has a second index of refraction, and the first and second indices of refraction have an absolute difference of at least 0.0002.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Olester Benson, JR., Randy S. Bay
  • Patent number: 8354160
    Abstract: Method of forming a very hydrophobic, extremely hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface comprising depositing a composition comprising hydrophobic microparticles, hydrophobic nanoparticles, or a mixture thereof and a binder in sufficient quantity to provide a hydrophobic or a superhydrophobic surface on a substrate having a micropatterned surface having raised portions, recessed portions or a combination thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, George Van Dyke Tiers, Vivian W. Jones, Brant U. Kolb, Chuntao Cao, Rudolf J. Dams
  • Patent number: 7745545
    Abstract: Polymer bonding compositions having greater than about 1 milliequivalent primary amine/100 grams of the polymer, more preferably greater than about 3 milliequivalent non-tertiary amine/100 grams of the polymer. Preferably the polymer is not significantly crosslinked. These bonding compositions may be especially useful for bonding fluropolymers. Processes for making the novel polymers and the resulting multilayer bonded articles are described. The polymers include polymer-bonded ZNHLSi(OP)a(X)3-a-b(Y)b units. The bonding composition may be used for making multi-layer polymer laminates such as tubes and films and containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, George Van Dyke Tiers, Mark W. Muggli, Kathryn M. Spurgeon
  • Patent number: 7485371
    Abstract: Polymer bonding compositions having greater than about 1 milliequivalent primary amine/100 grams of the polymer, more preferably greater than about 3 milliequivalent non-tertiary amine/100 grams of the polymer. Preferably the polymer is not significantly crosslinked. These bonding compositions may be especially useful for bonding fluoropolymers. Processes for making the novel polymers and the resulting multilayer bonded articles are described. The polymers include polymer-bonded ZNHLSi(OP)a(X)3?a?b(Y)b units. The bonding composition may be used for making multi-layer polymer laminates such as tubes and films and containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, George Van Dyke Tiers, Mark W. Muggli, Kathryn M. Spurgeon
  • Publication number: 20070298216
    Abstract: Method of forming a very hydrophobic, extremely hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface comprising depositing a composition comprising hydrophobic microparticles, hydrophobic nanoparticles, or a mixture thereof and a binder in sufficient quantity to provide a hydrophobic or a superhydrophobic surface on a substrate having a micropatterned surface having raised portions, recessed portions or a combination thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, George Van Dyke Tiers, Vivian W. Jones, Brant U. Kolb, Chuntao Cao, Rudolf J. Dams
  • Patent number: 6849314
    Abstract: Disclosed are various fluoropolymer blend combinations and multilayer articles comprising a blend in a first layer and a second layer comprising a polymer bonded to the first layer. The invention also provides an article comprising a first layer comprising a blend of two or more fluoropolymers, and a second layer bonded to the first layer, the second layer comprising a partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer, a perfluorinated thermoplastic polymer, or a combination thereof. The invention also provides an article comprising a first layer comprising a blend of two or more fluoropolymers, at least one of which comprises a partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer, and optionally at least one perhalogenated polymer, and a second layer bonded to the first layer, the second layer comprising an at least partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer. The invention also provides processes for preparing blended fluoropolymers and multilayer articles comprising a fluoropolymer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Tatsuo Fukushi, Attila Molnar, David B. Bilbrey, Mark W. Muggli, Andrew M. Hine, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Christopher A. Haak
  • Publication number: 20030198769
    Abstract: Disclosed are various fluoropolymer blend combinations and multilayer articles comprising a blend in a first layer and a second layer comprising a polymer bonded to the first layer. The invention also provides an article comprising a first layer comprising a blend of two or more fluoropolymers, and a second layer bonded to the first layer, the second layer comprising a partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer, a perfluorinated thermoplastic polymer, or a combination thereof. The invention also provides an article comprising a first layer comprising a blend of two or more fluoropolymers, at least one of which comprises a partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer, and optionally at least one perhalogenated polymer, and a second layer bonded to the first layer, the second layer comprising an at least partially-fluorinated thermoplastic polymer. The invention also provides processes for preparing blended fluoropolymers and multilayer articles comprising a fluoropolymer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2002
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Tatsuo Fukushi, Attila Molnar, David B. Bilbrey, Mark W. Muggli, Andrew M. Hine, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Christopher A. Haak
  • Patent number: 5714259
    Abstract: Precisely shaped abrasive composites are disclosed. The abrasive composites comprise from 20 to 75 percent by weight at a plurality of abrasive grits and a binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Gary L. Holmes, Scott R. Culler, David H. Hardy, William A. Hendrickson, Thomas P. Klun, Kimberly K. Harmon, Robert V. Heiti, Kathryn M. Spurgeon, Charles J. Studiner, III