Abstract: A semiconductor laminate film includes a silicon substrate and a semiconductor layer formed on the silicon substrate and containing silicon and germanium. The semiconductor layer having a surface roughness Rms of 1 nm or less. Further, the semiconductor layer satisfies the following relationship t?0.881×x?4.79 where t represents a thickness (nm) of the semiconductor layer, and x represents a ratio of the number of germanium atoms to a sum of the number of silicon atoms and the number of germanium atoms in the semiconductor layer. Also, the semiconductor layer being a mixed crystal semiconductor layer containing silicon and germanium.

Abstract: A suction method is provided as a method of performing, by using a suction collet, suction of a Fabry-Perot interference filter including a substrate and a laminated structure that is provided on the substrate and that includes a main surface facing the side opposite to the substrate, the method including a first step of arranging the suction collet so as to face the main surface, a second step of bringing the suction collet into contact with the Fabry-Perot interference filter after the first step, and a third step of suctioning the Fabry-Perot interference filter by using the suction collet after the second step.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire, wherein the central narrow groove includes an arc, the inner diameter side of the arc is facing towards the tire ground contact edge side, one end is open to another adjacent central narrow groove and the other end is open to the circumferential main groove on the inner side area side. A first central sipe is disposed between adjacent central narrow grooves, and connects the central narrow groove and the circumferential main groove on the inner side area side. One end of the notch portion is open to the circumferential main groove on the outer side area side, and the other end terminates within the central land portion. A second central sipe is disposed between adjacent notch portions. One end of the second central sipe is connected to the circumferential main groove on the outer side area side and another end terminates within the central land portion.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire, wherein the central narrow groove includes an arc, the inner diameter side of the arc is facing towards the tire ground contact edge side, one end is open to another adjacent central narrow groove and the other end is open to the circumferential main groove on the inner side area side. A first central sipe is disposed between adjacent central narrow grooves, and connects the central narrow groove and the circumferential main groove on the inner side area side. One end of the notch portion is open to the circumferential main groove on the outer side area side, and the other end terminates within the central land portion. A second central sipe is disposed between adjacent notch portions. One end of the second central sipe is connected to the circumferential main groove on the outer side area side and another end terminates within the central land portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sealing material formed of a powdered material into which a rubber base sealing material with a viscosity of 20 to 200 Pa·s/100° C. is pulverized at a temperature lower than, or equal to, a brittle temperature of the rubber base sealing material, and a method of applying the sealing material, which includes applying the powdered material to a surface to be coated with the powdered material, by a spray coating process.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sealing material comprises a powdered material into which a rubber base sealing material with a viscosity of 20 to 200 Pa·s/100° C. is pulverized at a temperature lower than, or equal to, a brittle temperature of the rubber base sealing material, and a method of applying the sealing material, which comprising applying the powdered material to a surface, intended to be coated with the powered material, by a spay coating process.

Abstract: Topical analgesic anti-inflammatory compositions containing a corticosteroid in addition to the conventional efficacy-proven ingredients are disclosed. They may be embodied in an aerosol, a solution and any other type of composition being convenient for administration. More than the sum of effects of the individual ingredients has been proved. In other words, the effects of the salicylate esters and L-menthol are synergistically enhanced by the addition of the corticosteroid. Particularly, the persistency of the analgesic/anti-inflammatory effects of the conventional ingredients has been proved to be dependent upon the the concentration of the corticosteroid in the composition.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy;R.sup.2 is amino, alkanoyl, ##STR2## R.sup.3 is alkyl or dialkylamino; andR.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkylwith the proviso that when R.sup.2 is amino or alkanoyl, R.sup.1 is alkyland or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, being useful as gastric disorder remedies or antiemetics are provided via several routes.

Abstract: Thiazole derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A is oxygen, sulfur, imino, or NR.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 is C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.3-5 alkynyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl or C.sub.7-8 aralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.3-5 alkynyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl or C.sub.7-8 aralkyl; R.sub.2 is hydroxy, C.sub.1-5 alkoxy or OM, wherein M is alkali metal, or one equivalent of alkaline earth metal, cupric or aluminum cation; n is an integer of 0 or 1; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 alkyl; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.1-5 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the group ##STR2## is linked to one of the meta or para positions of the benzene ring A, n is not 0 when A is imino and --CH.sub.2 --COR.sub.2 does not substitute the thiazole ring when A is imino, being useful as anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, analgesic or anti-lipemia agents.

Abstract: Thiazole derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A is oxygen, sulfur, imino, or NR.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 is C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkyl, C.sub.2.sub.-5 alkenyl, C.sub.3.sub.-5 alkynyl, C.sub.3.sub.-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1.sub.-3 alkyl or C.sub.7.sub.-8 aralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkyl, C.sub.2.sub.-5 alkenyl, C.sub.3.sub.-5 alkynyl, C.sub.3.sub.-6 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1.sub.-3 alkyl or C.sub.7.sub.- 8 aralkyl; R.sub.2 is hydroxy, C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkoxy or OM, wherein M is alkali metal, or one equivalent of alkaline earth metal, cupric or aluminum cation; n is an integer of 0 or 1; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkyl; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkyl, C.sub.1.sub.-5 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the group ##STR2## is linked to one of the meta or para positions of the benzene ring A, n is not 0 when A is imino and --CH.sub.2 --COR.sub.

Abstract: Thiazoline derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents hydrogen or methyl; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each represents hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1.sub.-3 alkyl, C.sub.1.sub.-3 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sub.2 represents C.sub.1.sub.-3 alkyl or C.sub.3.sub.-5 alkenyl and Z represents hydrogen, carboxy or carboxy ester group and its esters and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, synthesized by quaternization and acid-elimination reaction being useful as anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, analgesic and anti-pyretic agents.

Abstract: Substituted acetic acid derivatives represented by the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein X, X', X", Y, Y' and Y" each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxycarbonyl group of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylamino group of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy group, or a carbamoyl group, two of X, X' and X", or two of Y, Y' and Y" are optionally combined to form an alicyclic ring of 5 to 7 carbon atoms or a benzene ring, A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R and R.sub.

Abstract: Substituted acetic acid derivatives represented by the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein X, X', X", Y, Y' and Y" each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxycarbonyl group of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylamino group of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy group, or a carbamoyl group, two of X, X' and X", or two of Y, Y' and Y" are optionally combined to form an alicyclic ring of 5 to 7 carbon atoms or a benzene ring, A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R and R.sub.

Abstract: Dibenzazecines of the general formula: ##SPC1##(wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different, each representing a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkoxy group, or a hydroxymethyl group; or when adjacent to and taken together with each other, they can be an alkylenedioxy group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are the same or different, each representing a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, or a lower alkoxy group, or two of them, when adjacent and bound to each other, they can be an alkylenedioxy group; and R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group) or acid addition salts thereof, exhibiting CNS depressant actions such as analgesic action, sedative action, and so on; which can be produced from the dibenzoquinolizines.