Abstract: The present invention is an authentication method for disclosing identification data of an object and authenticating when referring to data of the object corresponding to the identification data based on the identification data and can associate a tag device and data of a referring entity and authenticate that data of the tag device is referred by a proper referring entity by generating a third value by conducting a predetermined calculation with a temporary first value indicating a most recent referral to the identification data of the object and a temporary reference second value issued to a referring entity of the identification data for each referral, and authenticating a relationship between the object and the referring entity by verifying the third value.

Abstract: The present invention is an authentication method for disclosing identification data of an object and authenticating when referring to data of the object corresponding to the identification data based on the identification data and can associate a tag device and data of a referring entity and authenticate that data of the tag device is referred by a proper referring entity by generating a third value by conducting a predetermined calculation with a temporary first value indicating a most recent referral to the identification data of the object and a temporary reference second value issued to a referring entity of the identification data for each referral, and authenticating a relationship between the object and the referring entity by verifying the third value.

Abstract: Group information is assigned for each communication object and communication data is transmitted by adding the group identifier, thereby realizing a communication control in accordance with the communication object. That is.

Abstract: A group management server receives, from a device joining an ad hoc group related to the provision of a service as a member thereof, a member registration request including communication information inclusive of a method for communication with the device becoming the member and registers the device in the ad hoc group. The group management server provides the communication information to a provider of the service in response to a request from the service provider. The service provider performs communication related to the provision of the service with each of members by using the communication information.

Abstract: An information distributing system comprises a startup condition management device inputting and holding a startup condition per user possessing a user terminal, inputting and holding context per user, and comparing the startup condition with the context for the same user and outputting, when both are coincident with each other, a service startup request including startup condition information and the context, and a service execution device outputting, when receiving the service startup request, a service execution request corresponding to the user terminal or controllable resources associated with the user terminal based on the startup condition information and the context included in the service startup request. The startup condition information can be provided from the user terminal or the service execution device. The service execution device outputs the service execution request through a service execution auxiliary device as required.

Abstract: In a system for performing encryption communications using a common key updated at a predetermined timing between a key transmitting device and a key receiving device, a common key encryption communication system comprising: a key transmitting device including first retaining unit for retaining a most-updated encryption key and a one-generation-anterior encryption key as the above common keys, and first setting unit for setting a one-generation-anterior encryption key for transmission and a most-updated encryption key and a one-generation-anterior encryption key for receipt, respectively; and the above key receiving device including second retaining unit for retaining a most-updated encryption key and a one-generation-anterior encryption key as the above common keys, and second setting unit for setting a most-updated encryption key for transmission, and a most-updated encryption key and a one-generation-anterior key for receipt, respectively.

Abstract: A first edge node accommodating a first IPv6 host holds the service information about the first IPv6 host received from an AAA server, and host address information about the first IPv6 host. A second edge node accommodating a second IPv6 host holds the host address information about the second IPv6 host. The first edge node obtains the host address information about the second IPv6 host from the second edge node when communications from the first IPv6 host to the second IPv6 host are started. The first edge node enables the service information according to the host address information about the first and second IPv6 hosts, and provides the corresponding service.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the spark timing of an internal combustion engine comprises means for generating a reference position signal with reference to a predetermined engine crankshaft position; waveform shaping means for generating a reference pulse signal having a leading edge advanced with respect to the predetermined crankshaft position as a function of the engine speed, in accordance with the reference position signal; means for detecting the amount of engine load; means for detecting the rotational speed of engine; means for computing a period of time elapsed from the leading edge of the reference pulse in accordance with the detected engine load and engine speed in order to establish a spark timing; means for detecting the variation of period between the leading edge and trailing edge of the reference pulse in relation to each cylinder; and means for correcting the computed period of time in accordance with the detected variation and for generating an output signal causing ignition to occur after