Abstract: Urea derivatives of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the valuable groups are as defined in the specification, which possess both an ACAT inhibitory activity and an antioxidative activity. Those derivatives are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: Urea derivatives of formula (1) ##STR1## wherein the valuable groups are as defined in the specification, which possess both an ACAT inhibitory activity and an antioxidative activity. Those derivatives are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or diphenylmethyl; Y is --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is OH or --ONO.sub.2 ; m is 2 or 3; and n is 9 to 13 or physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are of a blood flow-increasing and hypotensive actions and can be used for the therapy or prevention of diseases in the cardiovascular system.

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, ##STR2## R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; phenyl which may be mono- or di-substituted on the phenyl ring with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; aralkyl which may be mono- or di-substituted on the aromatic ring with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; diphenylmethyl; carboalkoxy; or an O- or N-heterocyclic radical which is linked to the nitrogen atom via carbonyl or carbonylmethylene;m is 2 or 3;and n is 0 or 1, and physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are of a blood flow-increasing action and can be used for the therapy or prevention of diseases in the cardiovascular system.

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or diphenylmethyl;Y is --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.2 or ##STR2## R.sub.2 is OH or --ONO.sub.2 ; l is 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; and n is 2 to 8; andphysiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are of a blood flow-increasing and hypotensive actions and can be used for the therapy or prevention of diseases in the cardiovascular system.

Abstract: An oil fence having a directional control device consisting of rudder plates or wind receiver plates secured to vertical plates or skirts of the fence at an angle thereto, which are subjected to a force due to relative movement of water or wind to cause the fence to position at an angle relative to the direction of the movement of the water or wind, whereby when the oil fence is being tugged by a towing boat the oil fence line is positioned at an angle without being subjected to any bending moment or any other undue force so as to collect or recover pollutants, e.g., spilt oil effectively from water surface.