Abstract: The invention aims to provide a coordinate input apparatus having high detection reliability and high efficiency and to control the influence of ambient light using a simple structure. The apparatus detects a light spot flashing on and off in a predetermined cycle and incident at a desired position on a coordinate input screen, and includes a detection device having photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to N pixels for detecting a light spot coordinate. The difference between signals from photoelectric elements in light emission state and in light non-emission state at each N pixel is found, and the smaller of the difference signals of the m-th pixel having the maximum difference signal is set as a threshold value. Effective pixels are identified based on the threshold value, and the coordinate is calculated by using the difference data of the selected effective pixels.

Abstract: A signal change range, which is generated due to a pointing operation of a pointer on a coordinate input region, with respect to an initial detection signal distribution of a detection unit in an initial state in which no pointing operation is made on the coordinate input region, is specified. End portion information of the specified signal change range is detected. Coordinates of the pointed position of the pointer are calculated using at least one of a plurality of pieces of detected end portion information.

Abstract: Angle information corresponding to a specified point is calculated on the basis of a change in light amount distribution obtained from at least two sensor units which are arranged on the corner portions of a coordinate input region and receive incoming light. The coordinates of a pointed position on the coordinate input region are calculated on the basis of the calculated angle information. Each of the at least two sensor units includes two light-receiving units being first and second light-receiving units.

Abstract: A device has a plurality of linear sensors which are arranged for at least one coordinate axis and detect the beam spot. The levels of detected data are measured by a sensor controller, and the measured levels are compared. Based on the comparison result, the detection result of one of the plurality of linear sensors is selected. A coordinate computation unit outputs a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of the selected detection result. The light-receiving areas of the linear sensors have an overlapping portion.

Abstract: A light irradiated on a coordinate input screen from a pointing device is detected, and pieces of output information obtained as detection results for light at least at three known positions including first to third positions are stored. The coordinate values of the light formed on the coordinate input screen are calculated using at least two of the stored pieces of output information at the first to third positions.

Abstract: A recess (16a3) is provided to be continuous with the circumferential edge of a tray recess (16a2) of a disk tray (16) housing an optical disc (28) to allow a pickup (45) to move without contacting anything. A cover section (17c) having a substantially tongue-like shape adapted to the recess (16a3) is projected integrally from a rotor support member (17) covering the tray recess (16a2) from above and defining a substantially cylindrical housing space (18) for coaxially housing the optical disc (28), the cover section continuously covering the recess (16a3) of the disk tray (16) and the housing space (18). Even when the optical disc (28) is rotated at a high speed, flutters attributable to airflow or a difference between pressures on both sides of the optical disc (28) can be reduced to allow the optical disc (28) to rotate with stability.

Abstract: The position coordinates of a coordinate input pen are calculated. The position coordinates are changed on the basis of, of the calculated position coordinates, predetermined coordinates related to the distance between the coordinate input surface and the coordinate input pen. The changed position coordinates are output.

Abstract: A signal waveform detection circuit detects the three-dimensional coordinate value of an indicating tool which is defined in the first, second, and third dimensions. An arithmetic control circuit compares the coordinate value in the first dimension of the three-dimensional coordinate value with a predetermined value, and controls outputting of the coordinate values in the second and third dimensions on the basis of the comparison result.

Abstract: A device has a projection type image display unit which has a projection lens and generates a coordinate input screen, and linear sensors for sensing an image of a beam spot, and computes a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of information obtained by the projection type image display unit and the output signals from the linear sensors. This beam spot is generated by irradiating the predetermined position on the coordinate input screen with light coming from a pointing tool, or corresponds to a light-emitting portion provided to the distal end of the pointing tool located near the coordinate input screen.

Abstract: A receiver includes a light-receiving portion which receives an infrared remote control signal from a transmitter, an A/D converter which converts a signal received by the light-receiving portion into a digital signal at a frequency much higher than a carrier wave, and a digital filter having the band-pass function of a pass band containing the carrier band of the infrared remote control signal for the digital signal output from the A/D converter. The digital filter reduces the influence of variations in argon spectrum intensity over time.

Abstract: A device has a light-receiving element for receiving light coming from a pointing tool, and a plurality of linear sensors for sensing a beam spot. A controller discriminates if a first signal output from the light-receiving element and a second signal output from the linear sensors are synchronized. A coordinate computation unit outputs a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of the discrimination result.

Abstract: A plurality of linear sensors (20Xa, 20Xb, 20Ya, 20Yb) sense a beam spot and the results of sensing the beam spot are corrected. The corrected items of data are concatenated and coordinates corresponding to the beam spot are calculated by a coordinate calculation unit (32) based upon the concatenated data. Light-receptive areas of the linear sensors (20Xa, 20Xb, 20Ya, 20Yb) have mutually overlapping portions.

Abstract: A first cylindrical lens and a first linear sensor are constructed on the X axis, a second cylindrical lens and a second linear sensor are constructed on the Y axis, the X and Y axes are orthogonal, and the image width of a beam spot formed by each of the first and second cylindrical lenses is larger than each pixel of the corresponding first and second linear sensors.

Abstract: Position coordinates in a space defined by the first to third axes of a coordinate input pointing tool are calculated. A coordinate output form includes at least an absolute coordinate output form in which calculated coordinate values are directly output, and a relative coordinate output form in which the differential values between the calculated coordinate values and predetermined coordinate values are output. The value of the first axis of the calculated coordinate values is compared with a predetermined value. It is determined whether the coordinate values of the second and third axes of the calculated coordinate values fall within a predetermined range. The calculated coordinate values are output in a coordinate output form determined on the basis of the comparison result and determination result.

Abstract: A cap covering a light-emitting element attached to the distal end of an indicator is held by a sliding member, and is slidably attached axially along the indicator. By pressing/separating the cap against/from a coordinate input surface, a tact switch operates interlockingly with the cap to switch driving control of the light-emitting element. For example, the light-emitting element is driven by pressing the cap, and driving of the light-emitting element is stopped by separating the cap. Since the cap covers the light-emitting element, the light-emitting element can be prevented from being worn and scratched. Driving control of the light-emitting element need not be additionally switched, resulting in high operability.

Abstract: In a pen-input computer or the like, it is impossible to distinguish an input method and to execute a proper process according to the input method. A touch panel driver generates finger-input coordinate values for a display screen. A digitizer driver generates pen-input coordinate values for the display screen. A processor receives the coordinate values and additional information indicative of either the finger-input or the pen-input from a source discriminator, starts an inputting process according to the input method, and allows a virtual keyboard to be displayed onto the screen or allows a “CHR input pad” window to be opened.

Abstract: The invention provides a discharge lamp lighting apparatus. The apparatus comprises a first DC power supply circuit for converting an AC line voltage to a DC voltage, an inverter circuit provided with a switching element and a transformer, thereby the DC voltage supplied from the first DC power supply circuit is converted to a high frequency voltage for lighting a discharge lamp by an on-off switching operation of the switching element, an inverter controller for controlling the high frequency voltage output of the inverter by controlling the on-off switching operation of the switching element, a second DC power supply circuit for supplying a second DC voltage to the inverter controller through a power input end of the inverter controller, the second DC power supply circuit being provided with a detection winding inductively coupled to the transformer, thereby the second DC voltage being obtained by rectifying an induced current in the detection winding.

Abstract: An influence by a vibration which is transmitted in the air is reduced, thereby preventing an erroneous detection of coordinates or a deterioration in a detecting precision. An elastic resin sheet is arranged on a coordinates input surface side of a vibration transmission plate so as to have a gap between the resin sheet and the vibration transmission plate and is fixed by an adhesive layer. When coordinates are inputted by a vibrator pen, namely, when a vibration is inputted, the resin sheet is warped by a writing pressure of the vibrator pen and the resin sheet comes into contact with the vibration transmission plate. Therefore, the vibration applied by the vibrator pen is efficiently transmitted to the vibration transmission plate.

Abstract: A molded article of a pen tip of an input pen for a coordinate input apparatus for inputting oscillation to an oscillation transmitting plate, detecting oscillation propagating through the oscillation transmitting plate and detecting indicated coordinates is molded by injecting a composition containing at least liquid crystalline resin into a mold member for molding the configuration of the pen tip. In a mold for the pen tip, at least one gate is formed in a molding member such that the gate is disposed at a position symmetric with respect to the center axis of the pen tip.

Abstract: A signal waveform detection circuit detects the three-dimensional coordinate value of an indicating tool which is defined in the first, second, and third dimensions. An arithmetic control circuit compares the coordinate value in the first dimension of the three-dimensional coordinate value with a predetermined value, and controls outputting of the coordinate values in the second and third dimensions on the basis of the comparison result.