Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agent for promoting exosome production with which exosome production can be easily promoted.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agent for preventing or ameliorating Alzheimer's disease, said agent being able to effectively suppress the accumulation of amyloid ? proteins using a safe material, which has been used in foods for many years, and improve spontaneous alternation behavior change ratio. Ceramides (in particular, a glucosylceramide originating in Amorphophallus konjac) can effectively suppress the accumulation of amyloid ? proteins and thus enables the prevention or amelioration of Alzheimers disease.

Abstract: A composition which has high safety and is excellent in the effect of reducing body fat, such as visceral fat, subcutaneous fat and the like, and neutral fat, and a food, a pharmaceutical and a feed comprising the same, are provided. An oral administration composition having a body fat reducing action and/or a neutral fat reducing action, which is a composition comprising a carotenoid and a sphingolipid or a carotenoid and a flavonoid and/or a derivative thereof, preferably a composition comprising a cryptoxanthin and a sphingolipid or a cryptoxanthin and a flavonoid and/or a derivative thereof, wherein the cryptoxanthin and/or the sphingolipid and/or the flavonoid are derived from a citrus fruit and the citrus fruit is preferably Citrus unshiu.

Abstract: A composition which has high safety and is excellent in the effect of reducing body fat, such as visceral fat, subcutaneous fat and the like, and neutral fat, and a food, a pharmaceutical and a feed comprising the same, are provided. An oral administration composition having a body fat reducing action and/or a neutral fat reducing action, which is a composition comprising a carotenoid and a sphingolipid or a carotenoid and a flavonoid and/or a derivative thereof, preferably a composition comprising a cryptoxanthin and a sphingolipid or a cryptoxanthin and a flavonoid and/or a derivative thereof, wherein the cryptoxanthin and/or the sphingolipid and/or the flavonoid are derived from a citrus fruit and the citrus fruit is preferably Citrus unshiu.

Abstract: A composition having improved bioavailability, of cryptoxanthin derived from a natural product, particularly that derived from Citrus unshiu Marc known to be rich in cryptoxanthin, and a method for economically and conveniently producing the same are provided. As a cryptoxanthin highly bioavailable oral administration composition, which is a composition comprising natural product-derived cryptoxanthin, wherein the amount of dietary fibers contained in said composition is 400 times by weight or less based on cryptoxanthin, this composition is a composition wherein the bioavailability of cryptoxanthin is improved 2 times or more in comparison with the case of directly ingesting a natural product containing said cryptoxanthin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functional foods or cosmetics containing sphingoglycolipids and a process of producing the same.

Abstract: Processes for conveniently and economically producing L-arabinose, enzyme-treated products containing L-arabinose, diet foods and diabetic foods containing L-arabinose with dietary fiber, and fruit or vegetable juices containing L-arabinose are provided. (1) A process for producing L-arabinose by treating a natural material containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan with an enzyme having an activity of acting on natural substances containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan and thus releasing L-arabinose to give L-arabinose, characterized in that the above-described natural substance is directly treated with the above-described enzyme without separating or extracting arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functional foods or cosmetics containing sphingoglycolipids and a process of producing the same.

Abstract: Processes for conveniently and economically producing L-arabinose, enzyme-treated products containing L-arabinose, diet foods and diabetic foods containing L-arabinose with dietary fiber, and fruit or vegetable juices containing L-arabinose are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester which is biodegradable by microorganisms in soils and which is utilized as a molded article as well as a method to prepare the same. This polyester has a structure shown below: ##STR1## as well as those analogous thereto.