Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a finger are provided. The method includes capturing an image of a finger, generating a likelihood image of the finger from the captured image, localizing the finger within the likelihood image, determining a boundary of the finger, determining a location of one or more creases of the finger, and comparing the determined location of the one or more creases with crease locations of a finger image stored in a database.

Abstract: For use in a wireless communication network, a subscriber station is capable of switching carriers. The subscriber station is configured to receive an N-bit bitmap from the communication network and determine at least one unicast available interval based on an arrangement of the N bits in the N-bit bitmap. The subscriber station is also configured to switch from a first carrier to a second carrier at a start of the at least one unicast available interval.

Abstract: Prior to a change in a configuration, such as a change to the carrier frequency, bandwidth, base station type, and so forth of the base station, the base station can inform a subscriber station to prepare for the reconfiguration by sending a message to the subscriber station. The message informs the subscriber station regarding the change in configuration and a timing regarding the change. The base station can command the subscriber station to handover to the serving base station with the new configuration or the subscriber station can choose to handover to the serving base station with the new configuration. The subscriber station can perform network reentry to the serving base station with the new configuration at the time of or after the new configuration is effective. A communication context between the stations can be maintained and the network reentry can be optimized by omitting one or more operation procedures.

Abstract: A base station is provided. The base station includes a transmit path circuitry that generates a masking sequence to mask a cyclic redundancy check of a control channel information element. The masking sequence includes a 4-bit prefix. The three least significant bits of the 4-bit prefix indicate a message type of the control channel information element. A subscriber station is also provided. The subscriber station includes a receive path circuitry that determines a message type of a control channel information element using a three least significant bits of a 4-bit prefix of a masking sequence used to mask a cyclic redundancy check of the control channel information element.

Abstract: When a subscriber station (SS) encounters interference caused an interfering base station (BS), the interference can be mitigated regardless of whether the interfering base station is a CSG-Closed BS or whether the SS is connected to a serving BS. If the SS is not connected to a serving BS and cannot access the interfering BS, the SS will signal the interfering BS directly to request the interfering BS to perform IM. If the SS is a legal user, and conditions to initiate IM are met, the interfering BS will perform IM until conditions to terminate IM are met. If the SS is connected to a serving BS, the serving BS will request the interfering BS to perform or terminate interference mitigation (IM) on behalf of the SS if certain conditions are satisfied.

Abstract: A base station comprises a transmitter configured to transmit a downlink frame. The downlink frame comprising a first configuration message associated with the configuration of Enhanced-Multicast Broadcast Service (E-MBS). The first configuration message comprises a field with an indicator to indicate a next configuration message to be decoded by a subscriber station. The subscriber station, upon decoding the first configuration message, refrains from decoding subsequent configuration messages that precede the next configuration message to be decoded by the subscriber station in accordance with the indicator.

Abstract: A wireless communication network capable of providing Enhanced Multi-Broadcast Service (EMBS) to a plurality of subscriber stations. At least one base station in the network transmits a downlink frame to the plurality of subscriber stations. The downlink frame includes an EMBS MAP configured to identify locations of EMBS data bursts. The downlink frame also includes a security and data multiplexing burst and EMBS data burst. A number of the subscriber stations are configured to decode the EMBS MAP to determine the locations of a number of EMBS data burst in a number of subsequent downlink frames.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for configuring Enhanced Multicast and Broadcast Service (E-MBS) Scheduling Intervals (MSIs) in a communication system are provided. The method includes selecting a number N of MSIs, and selecting a periodicity of each of the N MSIs. By selecting a number N of MSIs and a periodicity of each of the N MSIs, a communication system is able to more efficiently decode E-MBS data.

Abstract: A base station for use in a wireless network that communicates with mobile stations according to the IEEE 802.16m standard. The base station transmits unicast data and E-MBS data in the downlink to mobile stations using physical resource units (PRUs) that are partitioned into a plurality of frequency partitions. The base station transmits E-MBS data using a first set of PRUs in at least a first common frequency partition, wherein the first set of PRUs are also used by at least a second base station to transmit E-MBS data. The base station further transmits unicast data using a second set of PRUs, wherein the second set of PRUs are randomized with respect to PRUs used by the at least a second base station to transmit unicast data.

Abstract: For use in a wireless communication network, a mobile station configured to determine a preamble sequence from a set of indexed preamble sequences by generating an index of the preamble sequence from a B-bit message is provided. The mobile station is configured to group the B bits of the message into n groups, each group having a substantially equal number of bits. The mobile station is also configured to generate a parity bit from each of the n groups. The mobile station is further configured to determine the index of the preamble sequence based on the n parity bits. The mobile station is still further configured to transmit the preamble sequence corresponding to the index of the preamble sequence. A base station configured to recover the B-bit message using the received signal from the mobile station is also provided.

Abstract: A base station and subscriber station are capable of communicating with each other in a wireless communication network. The base station allocates resources to the subscriber station through resource allocation messages included in a resource allocation region of a downlink communication. The resource allocation region is partitioned into a plurality of sub-regions. Conventions regarding the arrangement of the resource allocation messages are disclosed which enable the subscriber station to decode the resource allocation messages contained in a sub-region and cease decoding operations upon reaching the end of the sub-region. Accordingly, the subscriber station does not decode resource allocation messages contained in subsequent sub-regions.

Abstract: A subscriber station is capable of encoding a bandwidth request message. The subscriber station includes a controller and a transmitter coupled to the controller. The transmitter includes a linear channel encoder and a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation block. The channel encoder uses a generator matrix comprising alphabets from Galois field (GF) (2). Each column of the generator matrix belongs to a twelve dimensional subspace and wherein the code generated using the generator matrix has a minimum hamming distance no greater than thirty.

Abstract: A method and base station apparatus for transmitting pilot data in a wireless communication system, and a method and mobile station apparatus for receiving pilot data in a wireless communication system are provided. The method for transmitting pilot data in a wireless communication system includes determining a pilot pattern in at least one resource block for each of one or more pilot streams, and transmitting the one or more pilot streams based on the determined respective pilot pattern in the at least one resource block, wherein the at least one resource block comprises a plurality of subcarriers and a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.

Abstract: A base station comprises a controller configured to construct a resource matrix comprising resource units. The controller also is configured to allocate a plurality of resource units within the resource matrix containing resource units that carry Enhanced-Multicast Broadcast Service (E-MBS) data, and to generate at least two indicator values. The at least two indicator values are configured to identify at least some of the plurality of resource units containing E-MBS data within the resource matrix. The base station further comprises a transmitter configured to transmit the E-MBS data placed in the resource matrix and the at least two indicators to a subscriber station.

Abstract: A wireless communication network is provided. The network comprising a plurality of base stations capable of wireless communication with a plurality of subscriber stations within a coverage area of the network. At least one of the plurality of base stations comprises a transmitter configured to transmit a downlink frame. The downlink frame comprising a first Enhanced Multicast Broadcast Service (E-MBS) MAP. The first E-MBS MAP comprises a field with an indicator to indicate a next E-MBS MAP to be decoded by a subscriber station. The subscriber station, upon decoding the first E-MBS MAP, refrains from decoding subsequent E-MBS MAPS that precede the next E-MBS MAP to be decoded by the subscriber station in accordance with the indicator.

Abstract: For use in a wireless communication network, methods for encoding information bit streams at a relay station are provided. Each method includes receiving data packets from a base station and a mobile station. Each method also includes decoding the packets and re-encoding the packets. Each method further includes combining the re-encoded packets into another packet using an XOR operation, and transmitting the other packet to the base station and the mobile station.

Abstract: A wireless communication network capable of providing Enhanced Multi-Broadcast Service (EMBS) to a plurality of subscriber stations. At least one base station in the network transmits a downlink frame to the plurality of subscriber stations. The downlink frame includes an EMBS MAP configured to identify locations of EMBS data bursts. The downlink frame also includes a security and data multiplexing burst and EMBS data burst. A number of the subscriber stations are configured to decode the EMBS MAP to determine the locations of a number of EMBS data burst in a number of subsequent downlink frames.

Abstract: A method of paging a mobile station is provided. The method includes requesting to receive a page that announces when a program is to be broadcast. The method also includes sending the page to the mobile station before the program is to be broadcast. The method further includes receiving the page at the mobile station. A method for providing interactive feedback in a wireless communication network is also provided. The method includes broadcasting a program from a server to a mobile station. The method also includes receiving at least part of the program at the mobile station. The method further includes providing feedback about the program from the mobile station.

Abstract: For use in a multicast wireless communication network comprising a plurality of base stations, various methods for encoding retransmissions to a plurality of mobile stations are provided. Each method includes transmitting a plurality of data packets to the plurality of mobile stations. Each method also includes creating at least one redundancy packet by using at least two of the plurality of data packets and binary XOR addition. Each method further includes transmitting at least one redundancy packet to the plurality of mobile stations.