Abstract: To provide a method for producing a rubber composition which gives a cross-linked rubber which has a low volume resistivity value, which is low in hardness, and which is kept down in contamination of the photoconductor when used as a conductive member. A production method of a rubber composition comprising a step of mixing a polyether rubber which is dissolved in a solvent at 0.1 to 30 wt % of concentration and a liquid ethylenically unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer rubber in a solution is provided.

Abstract: To provide a method for producing a rubber composition which gives a cross-linked rubber which has a low volume resistivity value, which is low in hardness, and which is kept down in contamination of the photoconductor when used as a conductive member. A production method of a rubber composition comprising a step of mixing a polyether rubber which is dissolved in a solvent at 0.1 to 30 wt % of concentration and a liquid ethylenically unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer rubber in a solution is provided.

Abstract: A method of production of a polyether rubber containing units expressed by the following general formula (1) in 0.1 mol % to less than 30 mol % including reacting a polyether rubber containing epihalohydrin monomer units in 0.1 mol % or more and a nitrogen atom-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound by kneading in the presence of an acid acceptor using an extruder-kneader so as to make at least part of halogen atoms forming the epihalohydrin monomer units be substituted by a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is provided. (wherein, in the above general formula (1), A+ is a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, where the group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is bonded with a carbon atom at the “2” position shown in the above general formula (1) through a nitrogen atom forming the cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, and X? is any counter anion.

Abstract: A method of production of a polyether rubber containing units expressed by the following general formula (1) in 0.1 mol % to less than 30 mol % including reacting a polyether rubber containing epihalohydrin monomer units in 0.1 mol % or more and a nitrogen atom-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound by kneading in the presence of an acid acceptor using an extruder-kneader so as to make at least part of halogen atoms forming the epihalohydrin monomer units be substituted by a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is provided. (wherein, in the above general formula (1), A+ is a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, where the group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is bonded with a carbon atom at the “2” position shown in the above general formula (1) through a nitrogen atom forming the cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, and X? is any counter anion.

Abstract: A method of production of a polyether rubber containing units expressed by the following general formula (1) in 0.1 mol % to less than 30 mol % including reacting a polyether rubber containing epihalohydrin monomer units in 0.1 mol % or more and a nitrogen atom-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound by kneading in the presence of an acid acceptor using an extruder-kneader so as to make at least part of halogen atoms forming the epihalohydrin monomer units be substituted by a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is provided. (wherein, in the above general formula (1), A+ is a group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, where the group containing a cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure is bonded with a carbon atom at the “2” position shown in the above general formula (1) through a nitrogen atom forming the cationic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic structure, and X? is any counter anion.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubber composition which gives a cross-linked rubber which has a low volume resistivity value, which is low in hardness, and which is kept down in contamination of the photoconductor when used as a conductive member is provided, that is, a production method of a rubber composition comprising a step of mixing a polyether rubber which is dissolved in a solvent at 0.1 to 30 wt % of concentration and a liquid ethylenically unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer rubber in a solution is provided.

Abstract: A process for forming a full-color image, wherein the 4 color toners each have an apparent viscosity at 105° C. of 50,000 to 300,000 Pa·s and an apparent viscosity at 130° C. of 3,000 to 30,000 Pa·s, and as a color toner arranged at the outermost layer on a transfer medium among the 4 color toners, a toner, in which a maximum peak or a shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C. in a temperature-logarithmic melt viscosity graph, is used, and as the other color toners arranged at lower layers than the outermost layer, toners, in which neither the maximum peak nor the shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C., are used.

Abstract: A process for forming a full-color image, wherein the 4 color toners each have an apparent viscosity at 105° C. of 50,000 to 300,000 Pa·s and an apparent viscosity at 130° C. of 3,000 to 30,000 Pa·s, and as a color toner arranged at the outermost layer on a transfer medium among the 4 color toners, a toner, in which a maximum peak or a shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C. in a temperature-logarithmic melt viscosity graph, is used, and as the other color toners arranged at lower layers than the outermost layer, toners, in which neither the maximum peak nor the shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C., are used.

Abstract: A charge control resin composition for positive or negative charge, which is prepared either by mixing and kneading a charge control resin for positive or negative charge with a colorant, or by mixing and kneading the above combination further with a charge control resin for opposite charge or a charge control resin composition for opposite charge; wherein colorant particles are finely dispersed as desired. The resultant mixture is mixed with a polymerizable monomer to obtain polymerizable monomer composition. Then, the polymerizable monomer composition is dispersed or emulsified in an aqueous dispersion medium containing a dispersion stabilizer, and polymerized to obtain a toner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magenta toner having magenta-colored resin particles comprising at least a binder resin and a magenta colorant. The magenta pigment is a magenta pigment composed of a combination of C.I. Pigment Red 31 and C.I. Pigment Red 150.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magenta toner having magenta-colored resin particles comprising at least a binder resin and a magenta colorant. The magenta pigment is a magenta pigment composed of a combination of C.I. Pigment Red 31 and C.I. Pigment Red 150.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development, which comprises a binder resin, a colorant and a charge control resin, wherein the charge control resin is a copolymer composed a vinyl monomer unit and a quaternary ammonium salt group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer unit and has a glass transition temperature of 40 to 75° C., and a production process thereof.

Abstract: A toner comprising a binder resin, a colorant and a charge control resin for positive and/or negative charge, wherein a number of colorant particles having a length of at least 0.2 mm counted in an area of 100 mm×100 mm of a toner having a thickness of 20 mm, which is prepared by melting the toner, being at most 50.

Abstract: A toner for development of electrostatic images, comprising at least a binder resin, a colorant and a charge control agent, wherein the charge control agent contains a positive charge control resin (A) composed of a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and a functional group which brings positively charging ability, and a negative charge control resin (B) composed of a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and a functional group which brings negatively charging ability. The toner is excellent in flowability, shelf stability and charge properties, and provides images excellent in image quality.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development, which comprises a binder resin, a colorant and a charge control resin, wherein the charge control resin is a copolymer composed a vinyl monomer unit and a quaternary ammonium salt group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer unit and has a glass transition temperature of 40 to 75° C., and a production process thereof.

Abstract: A toner for development of electrostatic images, comprising at least a binder resin, a colorant and a charge control agent, wherein the charge control agent is a polar resin composed of a copolymer of a vinyl monomer and SO3X (X=H or alkali metal) group-containing (meth)acrylamide and having an SO3X group-containing (meth)acrylamide unit content of 0.1 to 10 wt. % and a weight average molecular weight of 17,000 to 25,000, and a production process of the toner.