Abstract: An electrical connection is formed by using a double laminated conductive fine particle provided with a conductive metal layer on the surface of a spherical elastic base particle by electroless plating and electroplating and a layer of a low-melting-point-metal on the surface of the conductive metal layer and wherein the conductive metal layer comprise a plurality of metal layers.

Abstract: An electrical connection is formed by using a double laminated conductive fine particle provided with a conductive metal layer on the surface of a spherical elastic base particle by electroless plating and electroplating and a layer of a low-melting-point metal on the surface of the conductive metal layer and wherein the conductive metal layer comprises a plurality of metal layers.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a manufacturing device for making conductive particles that efficiently permit a placed layer of uniform thickness to be formed over each of all particles without aggregating the particles in a plating liquid.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a manufacturing device for making conductive particles that efficiently permit a placed layer of uniform thickness to be formed over each of all particles without aggregating the particles in a plating liquid.

Abstract: A method for making conductive particles that efficiently permit a plated layer of uniform thickness to be formed over each of the particles without aggregating the particles in a plating liquid.

Abstract: A conductive fine sphere with a K-value and a recovery factor in a predetermined range is provided. Suppose a load value (kgf) is F, a compression displacement (mm) is S, and a radius (mm) is R at 10% compression deformation of this spacer, a K-value defined as the following equation is in the range of 250 kgf/mm.sup.2 to 700 kgf/mm.sup.2 at 20.degree. C., and a recovery factor after the compression deformation is in the range of 30% to 80% at 20.degree. C.

Abstract: A spherical spacer is provided for defining a gap dimension between substrates of a liquid crystal display. The K-value (hardness of a sphere) of the spherical spacer is defined as: ##EQU1## (wherein F and S represent a load value (kgf) and a compression displacement (mm) at 10% compression deformation of said fine sphere, respectively, and R represents a radius (mm) of said fine sphere) which is in the range of 250 kgf/mm.sup.2 to 700 kgf/mm.sup.2 at 20.degree. C.; and a recovery factor after the compression deformation which is in the range of 30% to 80% at 20.degree. C. A spherical spacer matching the newly found limitations and defining the gap between a pair of substrates into which liquid crystal is filled reduces the damage to an alignment coat when compared with spacers being too hard, and reduces quality deterioration of the image when compared with spacers being too soft.

Abstract: A coated color particle with extremely low susceptibility to decoloring is provided. The coated color particle comprises a colored core particle and a coating layer formed on the surface of the core particle, wherein the coating layer is formed by treatment of the core particle with an agent selected from the group consisting of silane compounds, silyl isocyanates, and organic titanium compounds.

Abstract: A particulate spacer for use in a liquid crystal display cell, electrochromic display device, or the like is provided. The particulate spacer comprises a core particle and a functional layer formed on the surface of the core particle.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising(a) a vinyl chloride/ethylene copolymer having an ethylene content in the range of 3 to 12% by weight, an average degree of polymerization in the range of 700 to 2900 and a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight in the range of from 2.5:1 to 5.5:1,(b) an ethylene/carbon monoxide/vinyl acetate copolymer, and(c) a glycerin ester of a specific epoxidized aliphatic carboxylic acid. This resin composition is suitable for making medical devices, especially bags for storing transfusion fluids, receptacles for storing blood, and tubes for a blood circuit in artificial kidneys.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate such as on polyethylene terephthalate film, and deposited on the surface of the substrate by a ionized cluster beam deposition method, at least one ferromagnetic material selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cobalt-containing alloys, mixtures of cobalt with other elements, and chromium dioxide; and a process for production thereof. The magnetic recording medium is characterized by having superior magnetic properties, especially superior coercive force, residual magnetic flux density and squareness ratio, and high mechanical strength.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate such as polyethylene terephthalate film, and deposited on the surface of the substrate by an ionized cluster beam deposition method, at least one ferro-magnetic material selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cobalt-containing alloys, mixtures of cobalt with other elements, and chromium dioxide; and a process for production thereof. The magnetic recording medium is characterized by having superior magnetic properties, especially superior coercive force, residual magnetic flux density and squareness ratio, and high mechanical strength.