Abstract: The present invention provides an optical element having a three-dimensional structure which can function in a visible range and can improve adherence at a structural interface of the element, and a method of manufacturing the optical element. The optical element including a substrate and at least a first layer and a second layer on the substrate is manufactured such that each of the first layer and the second layer has a repetition structure of spaces and structural parts at a pitch equal to or less than a wavelength of visible light, and at an interface between the first layer and the second layer, overlapped structures are provided in which the repetition structure of the first layer and the repetition structure of the second layer overlap in a stack direction of the layers.

Abstract: There are provided a write light valve for generating image-writing light by modulating write light, a driver for writing images into the write light valve based on image data, read light valves for each color for generating respective color image lights by modulating each received color illumination light, an imaging lens group for guiding the image-writing light emitted from the write light valve to the respective read light valves, a dichroic cube for combining together color image lights emitted from the respective read light valves, a projection lens for projecting each color image light combined together. The imaging lens group has a distortion aberration which reduces or cancels out a distortion aberration of the projection lens.

Abstract: The projection type video display includes three illuminating devices (51R-1, 51G, and 51B). Each illuminating device includes a taper type rod integrator and a cuboid shaped rod integrator. The illuminating device (51R-1) emits red light; the illuminating device (51G) emits green light; and the illuminating device (51B) emits blue light. The illuminating device (51R-1) has a Fresnel lens. The illuminating devices (51G and 51B) do not have a Fresnel lens.

Abstract: In a projection type video display apparatus comprising means for circularly scrolling and irradiating irradiated light in a direction perpendicular to the line direction on a hold-type display panel, a projection type video display apparatus comprises means for varying overdrive in conformity with the timing of irradiation of the irradiated light.

Abstract: A rear projection display device improves the brightness by improving the utilization efficiency of image light projected to a screen from slantly below. At least a green component of the image light is P-polarized to the screen (7). Therefore, reflection of light on the screen (7) is reduced.

Abstract: A novel organosiloxane polymer is obtained by addition reaction of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane and an unsaturated compound of formula (3) or (4). Using the organosiloxane polymer, a photo-curable resin composition is prepared which can be exposed to radiation having a wide range of wavelength and developed to form a pattern.

Abstract: There is provided a bipolar transistor that enables a desirably enhanced high-frequency performance to be obtained when used as an oscillation amplifier of an oscillation circuit, and that is miniaturized and reduced in cost. A capacitance adjustment line (11) connected to a base pad (7) forms a parasitic capacitor with respect to an N+ collector substrate by interposing an insulating film (3) and an N collector substrate therebetween, thereby increasing collector-base capacitance Ccb. This capacitor is incorporated into a bipolar transistor, which functions as an oscillation amplifier and has a small transistor operation region (2), at least as a part of a balance capacitor constituting the oscillation circuit in the course of production of a semiconductor.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition comprising (i) a compound having at least two epoxy groups in a molecule as a main component, (ii) a fluorene skeleton-bearing, silicone-modified phenolic resin as a curing agent, and (iii) an organophosphorus compound, amine compound or imidazole compound as a cure accelerator cures into an elastomeric product having a low elasticity, toughness and low dielectric properties.

Abstract: There is provided a single panel type video display capable of increasing the luminance of image. A color separator separates light from a light source into light beams in three colors in a band shape to emit the light beams and introduces the band-shaped light beams in the three colors so as to be overlapped with one another in a predetermined region. A lens array wheel has a plurality of functional units each composed of a convex lens of a size corresponding to the predetermined region, circularly passes the plurality of functional units each composed of the convex lens through the predetermined region, and scrolls the band-shaped light beams in the three colors in a state where they are divided among regions on a single liquid crystal display panel. A video signal is fed to the liquid crystal display panel in synchronization with the movement of the plurality of functional units each composed of the convex lens.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the displacement of a movable member of an electronic musical instrument. The apparatus has superior mechanical durability compared to displacement sensors of the past and can withstand long-term use. The apparatus includes a sensor that provides a detectable electrical characteristic having a value and a spring that, when compressed upon displacement of the movable member acts with the sensor, causing the value of the electrical characteristic to change. The value of the electrical characteristic represents the amount of displacement of the movable member and is used by a controller of the electronic musical instrument.

Abstract: Locking elements 3d and 3j are provided at an inner member 3 connected to a kelly bar 1, and a locking element bearing plate 6f is provided at an outer member 6. The outer member 6 includes a cylindrical bucket 7 and a grab bucket 8 housed inside the cylindrical bucket 7. When an excavating tool 2 is in its most contracted state, the inner member 3 is rotated forward to lock the locking elements 3d and 3j at the locking element bearing plate 6f, thereby disallowing relative vertical movement of the inner member 3 and the outer member 6. As the excavating tool is rotated by applying a force to the kelly bar 1 along the lifting direction in this state, an excavating operation can be executed while applying a load smaller than the load of the excavating tool 2.

Abstract: An optimal processing portion (21) inputs a video signal (RGB signals) and analyzes 1-frame video in the video signal. For example, if the intensity of red color is 0 percent in all dots in 1-frame video, the optimal processing portion (21) applies to a light source gain adjustment portion (22) a control signal for rendering a gain of the illuminating device (1R) 0 percent (minimum amount of light). The light source gain adjustment portion (22) receives the control signal and controls power supply to the illuminating device (1R). In addition, the optimal processing portion (21) applies a driving instruction for rendering the amount of light transmission 0 percent with regard to all dots of the liquid crystal display panel (3R), for example, to a LCD signal processing portion (23).

Abstract: A rear projection display device improves the brightness by improving the utilization efficiency of image light projected to a screen from slantly below. At least a green component of the image light is P-polarized to the screen (7). Therefore, reflection of light on the screen (7) is reduced.

Abstract: A rear projection display device improves the brightness by improving the utilization efficiency of image light projected to a screen from slantly below. At least a green component of the image light is P-polarized to the screen (7). Therefore, reflection of light on the screen (7) is reduced.

Abstract: There is provided a bipolar transistor that enables a desirably enhanced high-frequency performance to be obtained when used as an oscillation amplifier of an oscillation circuit, and that is miniaturized and reduced in cost. A capacitance adjustment line (11) connected to a base pad (7) forms a parasitic capacitor with respect to an N+ collector substrate by interposing an insulating film (3) and an N collector substrate therebetween, thereby increasing collector-base capacitance Ccb. This capacitor is incorporated into a bipolar transistor, which functions as an oscillation amplifier and has a small transistor operation region (2), at least as a part of a balance capacitor constituting the oscillation circuit in the course of production of a semiconductor.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus is provided with: a light source including a group of light source segments arranged in an array; a lens array including a group of condenser lenses arrayed as opposed to the group of light source segments, and a group of rectangular lens elements arrayed as opposed to the group of condenser lenses, each of the lens elements converging a light ray that has been generated in the opposing light source segment and has been transmitted through the opposing condenser lens; and an illumination optical system which converges the rays that have been transmitted through the lens elements in such a manner that the rays are obliquely and superimposedly incident onto an illumination plane one over the other, wherein the lens elements are arrayed in a rectangular effective area with a clearance from each other, the effective area being defined by the illumination optical system as an area capable of arranging the lens elements, and one side of each of the lens elements being tilted relative to on

Abstract: A lens array wheel 4 receives light irradiated in a direction parallel to its rotation axis, to cyclically deflect the light. On each of liquid crystal display panels 7R, 7G, and 7B, the light is circularly scrolled, the effect of substantial intermittent illumination is produced, and hold blurring is reduced. A panel driver 15 starts to feed a pixel-driving signal in the succeeding frame to a pixel existing at a position, through which an illuminating area passes, on each of the liquid crystal display panels 7R, 7G, and 7B.

Abstract: There is provided a bipolar transistor that enables a desirably enhanced high-frequency performance to be obtained when used as an oscillation amplifier of an oscillation circuit, and that is miniaturized and reduced in cost. A capacitance adjustment line (11) connected to a base pad (7) forms a parasitic capacitor with respect to an N+ collector substrate by interposing an insulating film (3) and an N collector substrate therebetween, thereby increasing collector-base capacitance Ccb. This capacitor is incorporated into a bipolar transistor, which functions as an oscillation amplifier and has a small transistor operation region (2), at least as a part of a balance capacitor constituting the oscillation circuit in the course of production of a semiconductor.

Abstract: A photo-curable resin composition comprising (A) an organosiloxane-bearing polymer comprising recurring units of formula (1): wherein R1 to R4 are monovalent C1-C8 hydrocarbon, n is an integer of 1-1,000, and X is and having a Mw of 500-200,000, (B) a formalin-modified or formalin-alcohol-modified amino condensate, a phenol compound having on the average at least two methylol or alkoxymethylol radicals, or an epoxy compound having on the average at least two epoxy radicals, (C) a photoacid generator, and (D) a silicon compound of the formula: (R11)mSi(OR12)4?m wherein R11 is monovalent C1-C9 hydrocarbon, R12 is C1-C4 alkyl, m is 0-2, forms cured pattern films having dry etch resistance and improved adhesion to substrates.

Abstract: In a projection type video display apparatus comprising means for circularly scrolling and irradiating irradiated light in a direction perpendicular to the line direction on a hold-type display panel, a projection type video display apparatus comprises means for varying overdrive in conformity with the timing of irradiation of the irradiated light.