Abstract: A multi-piece oil ring includes an oil ring main member in which two rails are connected together by a columnar part and which has a roughly I-shaped cross section; and a coil expander disposed in an inner circumferential groove formed on the inner circumferential surface of the columnar. Each rail in the oil ring main member possesses a sliding section protuberance whose tip possesses a jutting portion. The axial length of the jutting portion is 0.02-0.18 mm. The change rate of the axial length of the individual jutting portion is in the range of 0 to 80% at least in a region of from its sliding surface to be faced to a cylinder, which is positioned at the tip of the jutting portion, to a position of 0.03 mm away from the aforementioned sliding surface in the radial direction of the oil ring main member.

Abstract: A rotation-transmitting mechanism capable of obtaining a high deceleration ratio in a small number of stages, and a conveying apparatus and driving apparatus using the rotation-transmitting mechanism are provided. In one form, a rotation-transmitting mechanism includes an inner rotating body and an outer rotating body arranged coaxially with the inner rotating body. Further, the rotation-transmitting mechanism includes a driving rotating body and rotating body arranged on an input side (lower stage), and two planetary rotating bodies arranged on an output side (upper stage). When the driving rotating body is rotated by a motor on the input side, the two planetary rotating bodies revolve around the inner rotating body while rotating on the output side. At this time, the planetary rotating bodies revolve very slowly around the inner rotating body.

Abstract: A piston ring is provided at its outer periphery with a sliding surface, wherein in a cross section thereof which is perpendicular to a radial direction of the piston ring, the sliding surface includes a first sliding surface which occupies a predetermined region from one end thereof, and a second sliding surface which occupies a region extending from one end to the other end of the first sliding surface, the first sliding surface is formed of hard film, the second sliding surface is not formed of hard film, and the second sliding surface exists at a position deviated inward from a phantom line extending from the first sliding surface toward the other end.

Abstract: A transfer device that avoids the problem of a vacuum apparatus being contaminated by grease, dust, and others and having a small base area is provided. Corrosion protection according to an existing technology may be applied to the transfer device. The transfer device may have a transfer section to support and transfer an object to be transferred, a link to transmit power from a device main body to the transfer section and move the transfer section in the horizontal direction, and a guide mechanism disposed between the device main body and the transfer section guide. The guide mechanism may have pivotally connected first and second guide arms. The first guide arm at one end of the guide mechanism may be attached to the device main body, and the second guide arm at the other end thereof may be attached to the transfer section.

Abstract: A carrying device which can prevent an object to be carried from being contaminated with dust and carry the object to a correct position. The present invention is constructed by first and second parallelogram linkages. The second parallelogram linkage is formed by using a link of the first parallelogram linkage, has four sides with an equal length, and is linearly extended or retracted along a linear guide. Links of the first parallelogram linkage and links of the second parallelogram linkage are configured to rotate while being in a restrained state of 90° at pivots of both ends of the common link of the first and second parallelogram linkage, respectively. An arm is provided at a pivot of an end of a link opposed to the link of the first parallelogram linkage such that the arm rotates in a restrained state of 90° relative to the link.

Abstract: A carrying device which can prevent an object to be carried from being contaminated with dust and carry the object to a correct position. The present invention is constructed by first and second parallelogram linkages. The second parallelogram linkage is formed by using a link of the first parallelogram linkage, has four sides with an equal length, and is linearly extended or retracted along a linear guide. Links of the first parallelogram linkage and links of the second parallelogram linkage are configured to rotate while being in a restrained state of 90° at pivots of both ends of the common link of the first and second parallelogram linkage, respectively. An arm is provided at a pivot of an end of a link opposed to the link of the first parallelogram linkage such that the arm rotates in a restrained state of 90° relative to the link.

Abstract: An automatic gain control circuit able to perform high speed and correct level acquisition, able to prevent occurrence of error, and able to prevent a crash of the system. An amplification gain controller outputs a gain control signal to an automatic gain control amplifier to amplify the received signal with maximum value when receiving a burst detection trigger signal. A second gain control signal based on the detected reception signal power is calculated when receiving a first burst synchronization detection signal; and this second gain control signal is output to the automatic gain control amplifier. A received digital signal is amplified with the second gain and integrated to find the reception signal power, from which a third gain control signal is calculated and outputted to the automatic gain control amplifier to amplify the received signal with this third gain.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods related to a variable gain amplifier. The variable gain amplifier includes a first differential amplifier, a second differential amplifier, a combining circuit, and a current control circuit. The first differential amplifier circuit and the second differential amplifier circuit share a common input signal and have different amplification degrees. Each of the first and second differential amplifier circuits includes a first transistor and a second transistor that form a differential pair. The first transistor and the second transistor of each differential amplifier circuit have bases that are supplied with the input signal, and collectors that output signals to the combining circuit. The current control circuit changes a ratio between a bias current of the first differential amplifier circuit and a bias current of said second differential amplifier circuit based on a gain control signal.

Abstract: An automatic gain control circuit able to perform high speed and correct level acquisition, able to prevent occurrence of error, and able to prevent a crash of the system, a method of same, and a demodulation apparatus, provided with an amplification gain controller 211 for outputting a gain control signal to an automatic gain control amplifier 201 so as to amplify the reception signal with the maximum value when receiving a burst detection starting use trigger signal, calculating a second gain based on a reception signal power value detected at a reception signal power monitor 202 when receiving a first burst synchronization detection signal from the burst detector, outputting the gain control signal to the automatic gain control amplifier 201 so as to amplify the reception signal with the second gain, receiving the digital reception signal amplified with the second gain and integrating the same to find the reception signal power value, calculating a third gain based on the found reception signal power value

Abstract: A variable gain amplifier is provided with a first differential amplifier circuit and a second differential amplifier circuit each formed with transistors. A common signal is inputted to each of the differential amplifier circuits, and output signals of the differential amplifier circuits are added together for output via resistances. When a voltage of a variable voltage source is increased, a bias current of the first differential amplifier circuit having a high gain is increased, and therefore the gain of the first differential amplifier circuit is raised, resulting in an increase in overall gain. When the voltage of the variable voltage source is decreased, a bias current of the second differential amplifier circuit having a low gain is increased and therefore the gain of the second differential amplifier circuit is raised, so that the second differential amplifier circuit has greater effect and thus provides an amplifier circuit with a high saturation input level.