Abstract: An alkaline dry cell includes a bottomed cylindrical cell case, a positive electrode packed in the cell case and is made of a stack of n pieces of hollow cylindrical pellets, a negative electrode disposed in a hollow portion of the pellets, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an alkaline electrolytic solution. A thickness of a body portion of the cell case is 0.08 to 0.16 mm. “n” is an integer of 3 or more. An average density dm of manganese dioxide in the n pellets is 2.80 to 3.00 g/cm3. A density of manganese dioxide of at least one pellet positioned in a middle portion in a height direction of the stack is 2.75 g/cm3 or less.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve for a transmission-use oil pressure control device including an oil pump that supplies oil pressure to a transmission, and an accumulator that accumulates an oil pressure generated by the oil pump. The electromagnetic valve includes: an electromagnetic valve main body connected to the accumulator and includes an oil path opening/closing valve element opening/closing an oil path between the accumulator and the transmission; a seal member disposed in the electromagnetic valve main body sealing against oil leakage from a sliding portion of the oil path opening/closing valve element in the opening/closing operation of the oil path opening/closing valve element; and a pressure regulation mechanism disposed in the electromagnetic valve main body regulating to release an internal pressure in the accumulator when an accumulator-side oil pressure in the electromagnetic valve main body rises to a predetermined pressure or more.

Abstract: A ceramic core includes an axial core part extended in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of flanges located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the axial core part and projecting around the periphery of the axial core part in the height and width directions. The ceramic core has a length dimension L in the longitudinal direction of about 0 mm<L?1.1 mm. A ratio t/T of the thickness dimension t in the height direction of the axial core part to the height dimension T in the height dimension of the flanges, is about 0<t/T?0.6. A ratio w/W of the width dimension w in the width direction of the axial core part to the width dimension W in the width direction of the flanges, is about 0<w/W?0.6.

Abstract: In a hydraulic tensioner, the seating surface of a ball-type check valve, used to allow oil to enter the oil chamber of the tensioner while blocking reverse flow of oil, is formed with one or more grooves that allow leakage of oil from the oil chamber to an oil supply passage even when the ball is seated. The groove or grooves can have a decreasing depth or decreasing width, proceeding from the opening of the oil passage of the ball seat toward the oil chamber. Plural grooves can be provided at equal circumferential intervals, and the grooves can be circumferentially inclined. In each case, the groove or grooves improve separation of the ball from the seat, and thereby improve responsiveness of the tensioner to variations in chain tension.

Abstract: A gear pump has a pump housing formed with a gear receiving recess, a pump cover coupled with the pump housing to cover the gear receiving recess, a hydraulic passage that uses the gear receiving recess as a passage part thereof, and annular inner and outer gears operatively installed in the gear receiving recess. The inner and outer gears are of a bevel type and meshed with each other in such a manner as to bias the inner gear in a direction to reduce the thickness of the passage part when the inner gear is rotated while turning the outer gear therearound.

Abstract: An internal gear pump comprises a pump housing formed with a gear receiving recess, a pump cover coupled with the pump housing to cover the gear receiving recess, a hydraulic passage that uses the gear receiving recess as a passage part thereof, and annular inner and outer gears operatively installed in the gear receiving recess. The inner and outer gears are of a bevel type and meshed with each other in such a manner as to bias the inner gear in a direction to reduce the thickness of the passage part when the inner gear is rotated while turning the outer gear therearound.

Abstract: An ink follower for a writing tool arranged in close contact with an ink surface of a terminal portion of an ink reservoir opposite to a writing tip portion comprises a swollen gel formed from an oil-absorbable resin, a base oil of polybutene, and an alkyl-modified silicone oil compatible with the polybutene. The ink follower exhibits improved impact resistance without causing insufficient ink following and oil separation.

Abstract: A retractable ballpoint pen is free from leakage of ink from its tip and ink back-flow attributable to shocks produced by retractable operation, and is capable of satisfactory writing performance. The retractable ballpoint pen has a ballpoint pen refill (3) having a ballpoint pen tip (7) disposed in a forward end of an ink-accommodating tube (8), a ball (9) held for free rotation in a forward end part of the ballpoint pen tip (7). The retractable ballpoint pen is provided with a retracting mechanism (5, 6) for projecting a forward end of the ballpoint pen tip (7) and retracting the same through an open forward end (2a) of a barrel (2). A water-based ink (15) contained in the ink-accommodating tube (8) contains a thixotropic agent and has a viscosity at a rate of shear of 1.9 sec−1 at 20° C. in the range of 900 to 2500 mPa·s.

Abstract: A dual heat source high-temperature regenerator to solve problems involved in two types of conventional high-temperature regenerators for carrying out heating by using a dedicated burner as the heat source and by using exhaust gas supplied from outside systems as the heat source; namely, the former type has a problem of higher running costs, and the latter a problem of narrower ranges for capacity control. The dual heat source high-temperature regenerator arranges two inner shells and inside an outer shell to form combustion and exhaust gas flues, respectively. The combustion gas flue has a sideways U shape as a whole. The lower end is equipped with a burner, and the upper end connected to an exhaust duct. The exhaust gas flue 62 has a horizontal, straight shape as a whole. One end is provided with an exhaust gas inlet, and the other end connected to an exhaust duct.

Abstract: A heat exchanger tube for a falling film evaporator has fins provided on the outer periphery of the tube body and extending in a direction transverse or in oblique to the axial direction of the tube. The fins have heights in a range of 0.2 to 0.8 mm. The fins are arranged in a density to have 905 to 1102 in number of fins per 1 m in the axial direction. Grooves formed in the tip end of the fins and extending substantially along the fins, the mutually opposing inner peripheral wall surface of the groove defining an angle within a range of 70° to 150°. Cut-outs formed in the tip end of the fins, the cut-outs being provided at a pitch in a range of 0.5 to 1.0 mm. With this construction, the heat exchanger tube for the falling film evaporator which exhibits a high refrigerant wetting and spreading ability as well as large surface area for providing remarkably improved heat transmission performance.

Abstract: There is provided an ink capable of being used in a ballpoint pen, the ink comprising: 2 to 10% by weight of a dye, 20 to 30% by weight of a wetting agent, 5 to 10% by weight of urea, 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of cross-linked acrylic acid polymer, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of xanthan gum, 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of sorbitol, and the balance, water.

Abstract: A single-and double-effect absorption refrigerator comprising a drum including both a preliminary low-temperature regenerator having a low-temperature heat source and a condenser, a piping for low-concentration liquid absorbent extending from an absorber to the preliminary low-temperature regenerator through the pump for low-concentration liquid absorbent, a piping for intermediate-concentration liquid absorbent having a pump for intermediate-concentration liquid absorbent and extending from the preliminary low-temperature regenerator to a high-temperature regenerator, and a pipe for liquid absorbent connecting a part of the piping for intermediate-concentration liquid absorbent provided on a drawing side of the pump for intermediate-concentration liquid absorbent to a pipe for high-concentration liquid absorbent extending from a low-temperature regenerator to a low-temperature heat exchanger.

Abstract: A control device for an absorption refrigerator which forms a refrigeration cycle by connecting an evaporator, an absorption unit, a generator, a condenser and the like to control a heating amount of the generator. Singular or plural amounts of change representative of externasl conditions are detected. A heating amount of the generator is controlled by a fuzzy logic calculation.

Abstract: A control system for an absorption refrigerator comprising an evaporator, absorber, generator and condenser for providing a refrigeration cycle. At least one fuzzy rule includes two antecedent input variables and two membership functions for the two input variables. When consequent membership functions of the rules are arranged in a matrix in corresponding relation to the two antecedent membership functions, the consequent membership functions are defined in every other row and every other column of the matrix in a region where at least the two input variables take a positive or negative great value.

Abstract: An absorption refrigeration system having an absorption refrigeration cycle which is formed by connecting a plurality of absorbers, a regenerator, a condenser and an evaporator with one another by means of pipes; the absorption refrigeration system comprising ejectors for bleeding a noncondensing gas accumulated in each of the absorbers and a noncondensing gas tank for storing the noncondensing gas which is bled therein, both of which are provided for each absorber.

Abstract: The present application discloses an absorption refrigerating system which comprises a main generator constituted by a high temperature generator to evaporate and separate a refrigerant from an absorbent with a high temperature heat source being utilized as a heat source, and a low temperature generator to separate a refrigerant from the absorbent with the refrigerant evaporated at the high temperature generator being utilized as a heat source; an auxiliary generator to separate a refrigerant from the absorbent with a low temperature heat source being utilized as a heat source; a condenser; an evaporator; an absorber or the like; and in which said devices above-mentioned are connected by refrigerant lines and absorbent lines to form the circulation cycles of the refrigerant and the absorbent.

Abstract: This application discloses a single effect and double effect absorption refrigerating system, in which water is used as a refrigerant and LiBr as an absorbent, for example. A refrigerating cycle is formed by connecting in an air-tight manner a high temperature generator to be heated by a high temperature heat source, a first low temperature generator to be heated by refrigerant vapor separated from a dilute solution in said high temperature generator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger by means of refrigerant lines, dilute solution lines and dense solution lines. A second low temperature generator to be heated by a low temperature heat source is disposed between one of the dilute solution lines and one of the dense solution lines so as to communicate with said condenser, whereby the supply of a solution and a fuel to said high temperature generator may be controlled dependent on the heating capacity of said second low temperature generator.