Abstract: The present application discloses a method and a compound that are useful for preparation of a compound of Formula (XI). Furthermore, the present application discloses the compound of Formula (XI) comprising a small amount of impurities.

Abstract: 5-(Difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is a raw material for the construction of 5-(difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide, which is a common partial structural motif of the compound having an A? production inhibitory action or a BACE1 inhibitory action, can be industrially advantageously produced by decarboxylating 5-[carboxy(difluoro)methyl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is obtainable from 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate.

Abstract: 5-(Difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxilic acid, which is a raw material for the construction of 5-(difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide, which is a common partial structural motif of the compound having an A production inhibitory action or a BACE1 inhibitory action, can be industrially advantageously produced by decarboxylating 5-[carboxy(difluoro)methyl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is obtainable from 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate.

Abstract: Provided are compounds and methods useful for the preparation of compounds useful as inhibitors of beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an efficient method for manufacturing heterocycle-substituted pyridine derivatives. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a compound represented by the following formula (I): the method including reacting a compound represented by the following formula (III): and a compound represented by the following formula (II): in a solvent and in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an amino group that may be protected with a protective group, etc.; one of X and Y represents a nitrogen atom and the other represents a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom; Q represents a leaving group; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-member heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring, which may have one or two halogen atoms or C1-6 alkyl groups; Z represents a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, an oxygen atom, etc.

Abstract: An open/close control system for an inspection lid adapted not to open while a vehicle travels. An emergency release device is provided behind the inspection lid, where the emergency release device disables power transmission of a driver which opens and closes a side entrance/exit door of a railway vehicle. The emergency release device is installed in a space inside a wall surface inside the vehicle, and the space can be opened and closed by the inspection lid. The open/close control system has a locking device provided in the space inside the wall surface in order to restrict rotation of the inspection lid, and also has an open/close controller which detects traveling of the railway vehicle to actuate the locking device.

Abstract: Provided are compounds and methods useful for the preparation of compounds useful as inhibitors of beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an efficient method for manufacturing heterocycle-substituted pyridine derivatives. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a compound represented by the following formula (I): the method including reacting a compound represented by the following formula (III): and a compound represented by the following formula (II): in a solvent and in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an amino group that may be protected with a protective group, etc.; one of X and Y represents a nitrogen atom and the other represents a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom; Q represents a leaving group; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-member heteroaryl ring or a benzene ring, which may have one or two halogen atoms or C1-6 alkyl groups; Z represents a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, an oxygen atom, etc.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new synthesis, intermediates and precursors leading to a mixture of the compounds 11 and 12 as shown below. It also relates to the resolution of the stereoisomeric mixture to provide in substantial stereochemical purity compound 12. The synthesis of the invention involves preparation of compound 7 and compound 10 as shown below and their reaction to prepare a mixture of compound 11 and compound 12.

Abstract: An open/close control system for an inspection lid adapted not to open while a vehicle travels. The open/close control system has emergency release means which disables power transmission of drive means for opening and closing a side entrance/exit door of a railway vehicle. The emergency release means is installed in a space inside a wall surface inside the vehicle, and the space can be opened and closed by the inspection lid. The emergency release means has locking devices provided in the space inside the wall surface in order to restrict rotation of the inspection lid, and also has an open/close controller for detecting traveling of the railway vehicle to actuate the locking device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process or the like which is employed for producing chloromethyl phosphate derivatives that are useful for producing water-soluble prodrugs, and which are excellent from the points of view of workability, operativity and energy saving. According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a tertiary amine, (wherein R1 and R2 are identical or different from each other, and represent a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C6-C14 aryl C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R1 and R2 may together form a ring), the process comprising the step of adding the tertiary amine having a boiling point at 1 atmosphere of 150° C. or higher to the compound represented by formula (I).

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound (C) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl, and R2 represents hydrogen or methoxy, characterized by reacting a compound (A-1) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 has the same definition as above, with a compound (B) represented by the following formula: wherein R2 has the same definition as above, and L represents a leaving group, is provided. Compound (C) is effective for prevention or treatment of various diseases associated with angiogenesis neoplasia.

Abstract: A crystal of a 4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide hydrochloride, hydrobromide, p-toluenesulfonate, sulfate, methanesulfonate or ethanesulfonate, or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an isoindole derivative (compound (II)) with the following general formula (II): (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a C1-6 alkyl group) or a salt thereof, comprising the step of cyclizing, in a solvent, compound (I) with the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as R1 and R2 in formula (II) above) or a salt thereof, or their hydrate or solvate in the presence of a base (Step 1).

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound (C) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl, and R2 represents hydrogen or methoxy, characterized by reacting a compound (A-1) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 has the same definition as above, with a compound (B) represented by the following formula: wherein R2 has the same definition as above, and L represents a leaving group, is provided. Compound (C) is effective for prevention or treatment of various diseases associated with angiogenesis neoplasia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an isoindole derivative (compound (II)) with the following general formula (II): (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a C1-6 alkyl group) or a salt thereof, comprising the step of cyclizing, in a solvent, compound (I) with the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as R1 and R2 in formula (II) above) or a salt thereof, or their hydrate or solvate in the presence of a base (Step 1).

Abstract: In the present invention, the methods of producing a fluorinated cyclic benzamidine derivative (A), or a salt thereof, comprise the step of reacting a specific novel compound with ammonia or imide. The methods of this invention for producing a morpholine-substituted phenacyl derivative (B), or a salt thereof, comprise reaction of a specific novel compound with morpholine, reaction of the product with a halogenating reagent, and deketalization of the product. The methods of this invention for a producing cyclic benzamidine derivative (C), or a salt thereof, comprise the step of coupling compound (A), or a salt thereof, with compound (B), or a salt thereof, in the presence of an ether or a hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A polymorph (A) of 4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide, having a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2?±0.2°) of 15.75° in a powder X-ray diffraction; and a polymorph (B) of 4-[3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy]-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide, having a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2?±0.2°) of 21.75° in a powder X-ray diffraction.

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound (C) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl, and R2 represents hydrogen or methoxy, characterized by reacting a compound (A-1) represented by the following formula: wherein R1 has the same definition as above, with a compound (B) represented by the following formula: wherein R2 has the same definition as above, and L represents a leaving group, is provided. Compound (C) is effective for prevention or treatment of various diseases associated with angiogenesis neoplasia.

Abstract: In the present invention, the methods of producing a fluorinated cyclic benzamidine derivative (A), or a salt thereof, comprise the step of reacting a specific novel compound with ammonia or imide. The methods of this invention for producing a morpholine-substituted phenacyl derivative (B), or a salt thereof, comprise reaction of a specific novel compound with morpholine, reaction of the product with a halogenating reagent, and deketalization of the product. The methods of this invention for a producing cyclic benzamidine derivative (C), or a salt thereof, comprise the step of coupling compound (A), or a salt thereof, with compound (B), or a salt thereof, in the presence of an ether or a hydrocarbon.