Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: a number of significant digits coding unit encoding information concerning the maximum number of significant digits as the number of significant digits of coefficient data having the largest absolute value in each of groups set in units of the predetermined number of plural coefficient data generated from image data; a zero-run coding unit encoding zero-run formed by a group including only coefficient data a value of which is “0”; an absolute value coding unit encoding absolute values of respective coefficient data other than zero-run with respect to each group; and a sign coding unit encoding positive and negative signs of respective coefficient data other than zero-run with respect to each group.

Abstract: A significant digit number encoding unit designates a predetermined number of coefficient data items generated from image data as a set. The maximum number of significant digits that have the greatest absolute value in relation to each set every cycle is obtained and information is encoded regarding the maximum number. An absolute value is extracted for the maximum number of each coefficient data item in a set; and the absolute value is encoded at a cycle different from that of the significant digit number encoding unit. A sign encoding unit encodes a positive or negative sign of each coefficient data item in a set whose absolute value is not 0 at a cycle different from that of the absolute value encoding unit.

Abstract: An image processing device includes: a significant digit number encoding unit designating a set of a predetermined number of coefficient data items generated from image data. The maximum number of significant digits of coefficient data for each set every cycle is obtained, and information regarding the maximum number is encoded. A zero run encoding unit encodes zero runs formed by sets that include only coefficient data whose value is 0 at a cycle that differs from the cycle of encoding the significant digit number. The absolute value for the maximum number of significant digits other than the zero runs is extracted and encoded. The positive or negative sign of each coefficient data item whose absolute value is not 0 in a set at a cycle that differs from a cycle in relation to coefficient data other than the zero runs is encoded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an encoding apparatus, an encoding method, an encoding program, a decoding apparatus, a decoding method and a decoding program for adaptively controlling an encoding bit rate. Coefficient data obtained using wavelet transform is quantized, and segmented into bit planes. The coefficient data is entropy encoded from the bit plane of the MSB in a direction from an upper bit position to a lower bit position. Entropy encoding is stopped at a bit position where an amount of code has reached a target amount. On the bit plane, the coefficient data is entropy encoded from a lower frequency region to a higher frequency region. Data greatly affecting subjective image quality of a decoded image is selectively output while the amount of code is easily controlled.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method for improving the processing capacity per unit time in encoding and decoding images. A coefficient line sorting portion 104 sorts coefficient lines into an order which is different from that of wavelet inverse transform process as well as from that of transmission and in which the coefficient lines are sorted for an encoding process of which the degree of difficulty of encoding can be estimated by a rate control portion 109 at the earliest possible time. An encoded line sorting portion 108 sorts encoded lines into an order which is different from that of wavelet inverse transform process and in which the encoded lines are transmitted with improved resistance to the instability of the available transmission rate. This invention can be applied to image processing apparatus, for example.

Abstract: An information processing device configured to process moving image data includes a plurality of calculating units configured to transform a frame rate by subjecting two pieces of frame data to addition and subtraction; and a control unit configured to control the plurality of calculating units to subject each frame data of the moving image data to at least one of the addition and the subtraction by the number of times necessary for transforming the frame rate of the moving image data into a desired rate.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a rearranging unit for rearranging coefficient data divided for each frequency band in order of executing synthesis processing for synthesizing the coefficient data of multiple sub-bands divided into frequency bands to generate image data for each line block; a calculating unit for calculating a quantization step size when encoding the image data for each coding unit which is the processing increment of encoding; a correcting unit for correcting the value of the quantization step size calculated by the calculating unit using a variable that exhibits the evenness of the code amount within a picture of the image data and takes such a large value that there is little deviation of the code amount; and an encoding unit for encoding the coefficient data rearranged by the rearranging unit for each coding unit to generate encoded data using the quantization step size corrected by the correcting unit.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: an accumulating unit for accumulating encoded data obtained by encoding image data; a reading unit for reading out the encoded data in data increments; a determining unit for determining whether or not a parameter indicating the accumulated state of the encoded data at the accumulating unit satisfies a predetermined accumulation condition; a forbidding unit for forbidding readout of encoded data to be read out following encoded data being read out by the reading unit in data increments, which serves as a reference, in the case of the determining unit determining that the parameter satisfies the accumulation condition; and a control unit for controlling the reading unit to omit readout of encoded data of which readout is forbidden by the forbidding unit in data increments, and performing readout of encoded data of which readout is not prohibited by the forbidding unit in data increments.

Abstract: An encoding device includes a filter unit that performs a filtering processing as to image data, for a line block including image data of a number of lines for generating coefficient data of one line of a sub-band of at least a lowest band component. The filter unit generates a plurality of sub-bands made up of coefficient data broken down by frequency band. The encoding device also includes a storage unit that stores coefficient data generated by the filter unit, for the line block. The encoding device further includes a coefficient rearranging unit that rearranges the coefficient data, for each line block, in an order in which a synthesizing processing, for generating image data by synthesizing the coefficient data of a plurality of sub-bands which have been divided into frequency bands, is to be executed. An encoding unit encodes the coefficient data rearranged by the coefficient rearranging unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method for improving the processing capacity per unit time in encoding and decoding images. A coefficient line sorting portion 104 sorts coefficient lines into an order which is different from that of wavelet inverse transform process as well as from that of transmission and in which the coefficient lines are sorted for an encoding process of which the degree of difficulty of encoding can be estimated by a rate control portion 109 at the earliest possible time. An encoded line sorting portion 108 sorts encoded lines into an order which is different from that of wavelet inverse transform process and in which the encoded lines are transmitted with improved resistance to the instability of the available transmission rate. This invention can be applied to image processing apparatus, for example.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an encoding apparatus, an encoding method, an encoding program, a decoding apparatus, a decoding method and a decoding program for encoding and decoding efficiently a video signal in interlace scanning. An adder 12 and a subtractor 13 respectively perform addition and subtraction operations on an odd field and an even field of moving image data in interlace scanning. An intra encoder 14 and an intra encoder 15 wavelet transform addition image data and subtraction image data, quantize transform coefficients W, and entropy encode quantization coefficients q. Encoded data output from the intra encoder 14 and the intra encoder 15 is multiplexed into a single encoded stream to be output. Since data with the addition and subtraction operations performed on the odd field and the even field thereof is encoded, dynamic range is doubled while compression efficiency is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an information processing apparatus configured to process a code stream having a first resolution with data having the first resolution scalably encoded, including setting means, first creating means, authoring means, second creating means, and code stream replacing means.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus includes a rate adjusting unit, a changing unit, an output unit, and a transmitting unit. The rate adjusting unit adjusts a transmission rate of transmitting data. The changing unit changes a size of a buffer for temporarily storing the data, on the basis of the transmission rate. The output unit reads out the data stored in the buffer and outputs the data to a transmitting unit. The transmitting unit transmits the data output by the output unit.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus for encoding image data includes: a rearranging unit for rearranging coefficient data divided for each frequency band in order of executing synthesis processing for synthesizing the coefficient data of multiple sub-bands divided into frequency bands to generate image data for each line block including image data equivalent to the number of lines necessary for generating coefficient data equivalent to one line of the sub-band of the lowest frequency components; a control unit for calculating a new quantization step size at the time of encoding the image data for each coding unit using the ratio between the generated code amount at the time of encoding with a known quantization step size and a target code amount at the time of encoding the image data; and an encoding unit for encoding the coefficient data for each coding unit to generate encoded data using the calculated quantization step size.

Abstract: An image processing device including: selecting section configured to select coded data corresponding to coefficient data of a subband necessary to generate a decoded image of a predetermined resolution from coded data generated by coding a line block including a coefficient data group of each subband, the line block being generated by decomposing image data of a predetermined number of lines into each frequency band by hierarchical analysis filter processing and including at least one line or more of coefficient data of a subband of a lowest-frequency component; decoding section configured to decode the coded data selected by the selecting means; and synthesis filter section configured to hierarchically perform synthesis filter processing, synthesize the coefficient data obtained by decoding the coded data by the decoding means, and generate the decoded image of the predetermined resolution.

Abstract: An image-comparing apparatus is provided for comparing a code stream obtained by encoding a retrieved image with a specific image for determining whether the code stream is substantially identical to the specific image. The apparatus includes image-characteristic amount extracting unit for analyzing the code stream to extract an image-characteristic amount of the retrieved image. The apparatus further includes encoding-parameter extracting unit for extracting an encoding parameter from the code stream and encoded-data generating unit for encoding the specific image to some extent, on the basis of the encoding parameter, in order to generate encoded specific-image data. A comparing unit compares the image-characteristic amount of the retrieved image with the encoded specific-image data is also provided to determine whether the code stream is substantially identical to the specific image.

Abstract: An encoding method encodes, with an encoding device, second data made up of a plurality of first data representing predetermined numerical values. The encoding method includes taking a significant digit having, of the numerical values represented by each of the first data, the greatest absolute value, as a maximum significant digit of the first data. The encoding method also includes outputting, with the encoding device, code indicating the maximum significant digit and code indicating whether or not the maximum significant digit has changed. The encoding method additionally includes outputting code indicating the absolute value of a numerical value represented by the first data. Further, the encoding method includes outputting code indicating the sign of a numerical value represented by the first data.

Abstract: There is provided a receiving apparatus including a header detection section that receives image data encoded per a coding unit corresponding to N (N is equal to or greater than 1) lines in one field and detects control information to decide a decoding start point of the image data from a header attached to the image data, a storage section that stores the image data in each storage area assigned per the coding unit, a decoding start instruction section that decides a decoding start point of the image data based on the control information detected by the header detection section and, after waiting till the decoding start point, instructs a start of decoding per the coding unit, and a decoding section that decodes the image data stored in the storage section per the coding unit after the instruction to start decoding being received from the decoding start instruction section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an encoding device and method, a decoding device and method, and a transmission system, wherein image data which is subjected to compression encoding and sent out can be output as decoded images at the receiving side in a short time. At the time of wavelet transformation, filtering processing is performed in increments of lines, with a number of lines, whereby coefficient data for one line worth of lowest band component is generated, as an increment. At the first time, processing of line No. 1 through line No. 7 is processed, highband component coefficient C1, coefficient C2, and coefficient C3, and lowband component coefficient Ca, coefficient Cb, and coefficient Cc, are generated at division level=1, and at division level=2, highband component coefficient C4 and lowband component coefficient C5 are further generated from coefficient Ca, coefficient Cb, and coefficient Cc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an information processing apparatus configured to process a code stream having a first resolution with data having the first resolution scalably encoded, including setting means, first creating means, authoring means, second creating means, and code stream replacing means.