Abstract: A method of etching silicon oxide on a surface of a substrate is provided. The method comprises alternately repeating heating the substrate to a heating temperature of 60° C. or higher, supplying hydrogen fluoride gas and ammonia gas onto the substrate to react with the silicon oxide, and modifying the silicon oxide to obtain a reaction product, and removing at least a portion of the reaction product from the substrate while stopping the supply of the above gases and continuing to heat the substrate at the heating temperature; and when a process gas that is at least one of the hydrogen fluoride gas and the ammonia gas is supplied, while continuing to supply the process gas from an upstream side of a flow path, closing a valve disposed in the flow path to pressurize the process gas in the flow path, and then opening the valve.

Abstract: Any one or both of an optical system with a structured lighting pattern and a structured detecting system having a plurality of regions with different optical characteristics are used. In addition, optical signals from an object to be observed through one or a small number of pixel detectors are detected while changing relative positions between the object to be observed and any one of the optical system and the detecting system, time series signal infoimation of the optical signals are obtained, and an image associated with an object to be observed from the time series signal information is reconstructed.

Abstract: In a Fourier-transform spectroscopy apparatus, a scanning mirror is arranged on a light path of scanning light. The scanning mirror delays or advances the scanning light with respect to reference light according to the rotational angle of the scanning mirror from its initial position. A spectroscopic spectrum generating unit generates an interferogram based on the intensity of the detection target light obtained from the detection target, and Fourier transforms the interferogram thus generated. The spectroscopic spectrum generating unit corrects the nonlinearity of the group delay between an envelope of the reference light and an envelope of the scanning light, and corrects the nonlinearity of the phase shift between the respective envelopes.

Abstract: Any one or both of an optical system with a structured lighting pattern and a structured detecting system having a plurality of regions with different optical characteristics are used. In addition, optical signals from an object to be observed through one or a small number of pixel detectors are detected while changing relative positions between the object to be observed and any one of the optical system and the detecting system, time series signal information of the optical signals are obtained, and an image associated with an object to be observed from the time series signal information is reconstructed.

Abstract: A management server is configured to manage a group including a plurality of moving objects performing radio communication with each other and moving together in the same group. The management server includes: a processor; and a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including: acquiring position information of each of a plurality of groups; detecting groups in proximity to each other based on the position information; determining, in response to detection of the groups in proximity to each other, interference avoidance measures for avoiding radio wave interference between the groups in proximity to each other which is generated by the radio communication performed within each of the groups in proximity to each other; and transmitting an instruction to implement the determined interference avoidance measures to at least one of the groups in proximity to each other.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.

Abstract: Any one or both of an optical system with a structured lighting pattern and a structured detecting system having a plurality of regions with different optical characteristics are used. In addition, optical signals from an object to be observed through one or a small number of pixel detectors are detected while changing relative positions between the object to be observed and any one of the optical system and the detecting system, time series signal information of the optical signals are obtained, and an image associated with an object to be observed from the time series signal information is reconstructed.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.

Abstract: An image transmission system including a plurality of terminals each having a first screen and a transmission control device that controls transmission of a plurality of images to be displayed on a display device having a second screen. Each of the plurality of terminals transmits, as one of the plurality of images, an image of a window on the first screen to the transmission control device. The transmission control device receives the plurality of images from the plurality of terminals, obtains image supplemental information about the image or terminal information about the plurality of terminals, and determines a ranking order of transmission rates of the plurality of images to be transmitted from the plurality of terminals to the transmission control device, based on the image supplemental information or the terminal information.

Abstract: [Object] It is desirable to provide an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a program, and a monitoring system capable of monitoring a condition of a measured surface highly accurately and using the monitoring result effectively. [Solving Means] To attain the aforementioned object, according to a mode of the present invention, an information processing apparatus includes an obtaining module and a generating module. The obtaining module obtains measuring data about a measured surface. The generating module generates covering material information about a covering material that covers the measured surface based on a feature of the obtained measuring data.

Abstract: Any one or both of an optical system with a structured lighting pattern and a structured detecting system having a plurality of regions with different optical characteristics are used. In addition, optical signals from an object to be observed through one or a small number of pixel detectors are detected while changing relative positions between the object to be observed and any one of the optical system and the detecting system, time series signal information of the optical signals are obtained, and an image associated with an object to be observed from the time series signal information is reconstructed.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a purification method for a 5-(thiazol-4-yl)indolin-2-one derivative that is useful as a medication. The present invention provides a purification method for a compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula, each n is independently 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, R1 and R2 are identical or different and each independently represent a C1-6 alkyl group, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, and R13 each represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group), or a geometric isomer thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The purification method includes a purification step performed using a solid-phase support adsorbent in the presence of a purification solvent.

Abstract: A clutch disc assembly includes a hub flange, an output hub, an intermediate hub, a plurality of first elastic members, and a plurality of second elastic members. Power from an engine is input into the hub flange. The output hub can be coupled to an input shaft of the transmission. The intermediate hub is arranged between the hub flange and the output hub in a diameter direction such that relative rotation with the hub flange by an angle greater than or equal to a first angular range is prevented, and such that relative rotation with the output hub by an angle greater than or equal to a second angular range is prevented. The plurality of first elastic members couple the hub flange and the intermediate hub elastically in a rotation direction. The plurality of second elastic members couple the intermediate hub and the output hub elastically in the rotation direction.

Abstract: A catalyst including: neodymium; sodium; and a ligand, which is a compound expressed by Structural Formula (1) below, wherein the neodymium and the ligand form a complex at a molar ratio of 1:2 (neodymium:ligand):

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a Fourier transform-type spectroscopic device capable of improving an acquisition speed of a molecular vibration spectrum. The Fourier transform-type spectroscopic device (1) of the present invention rotates a scanning mirror (26b) by rotation of a rotating shaft (26a) to change a light path length of scanning light and delay or advance the scanning light with respect to reference light in accordance with a rotation angle of the scanning mirror (26b) from an initial position, and is thus capable of moving the scanning mirror (26b) at a high speed as compared with a case where a movable mirror is mechanically moved as in a conventional Fourier transform-type spectroscopic device, thereby improving an acquisition speed of a molecular vibration spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a purification method for a 5-(thiazol-4-yl)indolin-2-one derivative that is useful as a medication. The present invention provides a purification method for a compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula, each n is independently 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, R1 and R2 are identical or different and each independently represent a C1-6 alkyl group, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, and R13 each represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group), or a geometric isomer thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The purification method includes a purification step performed using a solid-phase support adsorbent in the presence of a purification solvent.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione that is suited to industrial production. The invention provides a method for producing 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by reacting 3-bromo-3-buten-2-one and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in the presence of a solvent, then obtaining crystals of 2-acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione by adding an alcohol-based solvent and/or water to the reaction system, and treating the crystals by using a specific adsorbent in the presence of a solvent.