Abstract: An antenna device (60) is provided that is used in a recorder and/or writer destined for writing and reading data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna device (60) includes a loop coil (61) that radiates a magnetic field, magnetically couples with a loop coil (4) provided in the IC card (1), and sends and receives data to and from the IC card (1). The loop coil (61) is formed asymmetric for the winding sections thereof opposite to each other across the center of the loop coil (61) to be different in interval from each other.

Abstract: An irradiating direction control apparatus includes an identifier for determining a difference in a load state of the vehicle corresponding to a passenger or carrying capacity. In an initialization performed to eliminate influence of an installation error of a vehicle height detector, a storage device stores data indicative of the installation error, based on a difference between a reference vehicle height corresponding to a load state of the vehicle determined by the identifier, and an actual vehicle height. Then, an irradiation controller obtains the attitude of the vehicle from vehicle height data corrected by using data stored in the storage device for vehicle height detection data, and controls a direction of an optical axis of irradiation of a lighting unit. The reference vehicle height value is changed corresponding to the vehicle load state in initialization, thereby reducing a control error related to the correction of the optical axis of irradiation.

Abstract: A spindle motor that can be reduced in size and thickness and yet develops a high rotational torque, and an information recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing this spindle motor. A rotor R includes a turntable 50 which carries and secures a disc-shaped recording medium D and which is rotatable relative to a fixed shaft 66 via a bearing, a ring-shaped first magnet 60 secured to the turntable 50 and arranged inwardly of a coil 68 having the fixed shaft 66 as center, and a ring-shaped second magnet 62 secured to the turntable 50 and arranged outwardly of the coil 68 having the fixed shaft 66 as center. The rotor R is rotated relative to the stator S, by a magnetic field generated in the coil 68 on supplying the current to the coil 68 and another magnetic field generated between the first and second magnets 60 and 62.

Abstract: A head slider for a flexible magnetic disk has a magnetic pole pad including a magnetic head buried in the pad and being disposed on a surface of the head slider opposed to the flexible magnetic disk, and the magnetic head performs the recording of a signal on the flexible magnetic disk or the reproducing of the signal from the flexible magnetic disk in a state that the pad contacts the flexible magnetic disk rotating at a relative speed of 0 m/s to 25.0 m/s to the magnetic head.

Abstract: At the same when the control signal line of a printer controller is connected to the input terminal of a three-state buffer, the control signal line is connected also to the D input terminal of the flip-flop that operates according to the FFCK clock. The control signal of Q output signal of the flip-flop is inputted into the AND gate circuit, and the output signal of the gate is inputted into the control terminal of three-state buffer. Accordingly, by synchronizing the signal to the place where the level of control signal line starts, the level of data signal line changes from level 1 to the level of output. After that, waveform rounding that is generated at the time of releasing the signal line is reduced to enable higher communication speed.

Abstract: The object is to provide a small-sized automatic operating apparatus for a friction clutch. In an automatic operating apparatus 1 for a friction clutch in which the rotation of a motor 2 is reduced by a reduction mechanism 3 to rotate a crank 4, thereby axially moving an output rod 6 for connecting and disconnecting a friction clutch, a spring type accumulator 7 provided immovably on the casing 8 is connected with a crank 4 through a link 5. During connection of the friction clutch, the accumulator 7 accumulates the force received through the crank 4 and the link 5 from the output rod 6 axially moving in the direction of the arrow ‘a’ by receiving the pushing force of a piston rod in a hydraulic cylinder. During disconnection of the friction clutch, the accumulator 7 releases the accumulated force through the link 5 into the crank 4, thereby aiding the axial movement of the output rod 6 in the direction of the arrow ‘b’.

Abstract: The object is to provide a small-sized automatic operating apparatus for a friction clutch. In an automatic operating apparatus 1 for a friction clutch in which the rotation of a motor 2 is reduced by a reduction mechanism 3 to rotate a crank 4, thereby axially moving an output rod 6 for connecting and disconnecting a friction clutch, a spring type accumulator 7 provided immovably on the casing 8 is connected with a crank 4 through a link 5. During connection of the friction clutch, the accumulator 7 accumulates the force received through the crank 4 and the link 5 from the output rod 6 axially moving in the direction of the arrow ‘a’ by receiving the pushing force of a piston rod in a hydraulic cylinder. During disconnection of the friction clutch, the accumulator 7 releases the accumulated force through the link 5 into the crank 4, thereby aiding the axial movement of the output rod 6 in the direction of the arrow ‘b’.

Abstract: A composition for transparent coloration of a glass surface. The composition has fine gold (Au) particles; fine silver (Ag) particles; a fixing agent including an organic Ti compound, an organic Fe compound, and an organic Si compound; a binder resin; and an organic solvent. The relationship between the amount of gold and silver particles to the fixing agent as a ratio of the number of metal atoms is as follows: (Au+Ag)/(Ti+Fe+Si)<½.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic head which has a magnetic circuit of a reduced size to cope with a high density recording and a preferable recording/reproduction characteristic. The magnetic head according to the present invention has at least partially a non-magnetic body 7 and includes: a magnetic circuit block 6 constituted by magnetic bodies arranged to oppose each other via the non-magnetic body 7; and a magnetic tunnel element 1 attached to this magnetic circuit block 6 and having a first magnetic layer 2 and a second magnetic layer 4 which are layered via an insulation layer 3. In this magnetic head, a magnetic field from a magnetic recording medium is induced to the magnetic circuit block and the induced magnetic field changes a relative angle of magnetization of the first magnetic layer 2 and/or the second magnetic layer 4 with the other magnetic layer of the magnetic tunnel element 1.

Abstract: A layer is provided for bonding a conductive plating to a substrate which substrate normally does not provide firm bonding of plating directly thereto. The bonding layer forms a matrix in which are dispersed ultrafine metal particles. The bonding layer is formed in situ on the substrate surface with the metal particles being maintained unaggregated in the matrix as it is formed on the surface. Plating subsequently formed on the outer surface of the bonding layer is effectively firmly bonded to the substrate through the intermediary of the matrix and metal particles distributed therein. The bonding layer includes a fixative formed of an organic compound including a metal and an organic solvent. The bonding layer may further include a film strengthener.

Abstract: A method of producing metal particles, including the steps of forming a membrane of a polymer or oligomer which has, at the terminals of its molecule and/or in the side chains thereof, at least one functional group selected from cyano, amino and thiol groups, and depositing a metal on the membrane through vapor deposition so that the membrane has particles of the metal and/or its oxide dispersed therein.

Abstract: A method for producing a colored and fired film formed on a substrate having an improved chemical resistance includes the steps of applying a coloring composition onto a substrate so as to form a film, coating the surface of the film with a coating agent, and firing the film and the coating agent. The coloring composition comprises ultra-fine particles of at least one precious metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Pt, Pd, Rh and Ag, a fixing agent comprising an organic metal compound, a binder resin, a glass network forming component formed of an organic compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, B and P, and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A colorant of ultrafine particles for providing transparent color includes ultrafine metal particles, a fixing agent and a glass forming material. The ultrafine metal particles can be gas condensed ultrafine metal particles or polymer compound ultrafine metal particles. The colorant produces a transparent colored film on a substrate.

Abstract: A particle dispersed glassy material includes ultrafine metal particles that are present in a high concentration. The particles are surrounded by a fixation component and, optionally, can be surrounded by a skeleton forming component. The glassy material is produced by firing a substrate having a film thereon that includes a polymer composite having the ultrafine particles uniformly dispersed therein, a fixation reagent and, optionally, a skeleton forming reagent under relatively mild conditions that do not damage the substrate. A method of making the glassy material includes the steps of making a film-forming composition that includes the polymer composite, the fixation reagent and, optionally, the skeleton forming reagent, applying the composition to a substrate, drying the applied composition to produce a film and firing the film to produce the glassy material.

Abstract: A particle dispersed glassy material includes ultrafine metal particles that are present in a high concentration. The particles are surrounded by a fixation component and, optionally, can be surrounded by a skeleton forming component. The glassy material is produced by firing a substrate having a film thereon that includes a polymer composite having the ultrafine particles uniformly dispersed therein, a fixation reagent and, optionally, a skeleton forming reagent under relatively mild conditions that do not damage the substrate. A method of making the glassy material includes the steps of making a film-forming composition that includes the polymer composite, the fixation reagent and, optionally, the skeleton forming reagent, applying the composition to a substrate, drying the applied composition to produce a film and firing the film to produce the glassy material.

Abstract: A polymer composite includes a thermoplastic plastic polymer having a fine grain metal or metal oxide dispersed therein. Preferably, the fine grains has a size of about 1,000 nm or less. A method of making the polymer composite by adhering a metal layer to a thermoplastic polymer layer in a thermodynamically nonequilibrated condition followed by relaxation of the polymer layer to obtain thermodynamic equilibrium which causes the metal layer to be absorbed by the polymer layer as fine grains is also disclosed.

Abstract: A polymer composite contains colorant molecules dispersed therein. The colorant molecules can be dispersed in the polymer or bound to the polymer molecules. When the polymer is a polyamide, the polyamide is in a noncrystalline state due to the inhibition of crystallization imparted by the size and shape of the colorant molecules because the colorant is separated on a molecular level. A high colorant availability is obtained. A method of producing the polymer composite includes the steps of forming a metastable polymer resin layer, applying a film of colorant to the layer, stabilizing the layer, dissolving the stable layer in a solvent, aspirating the solution to remove impurities and aggregates and then removing the solvent. A polymer composition can be produced by mixing the polymer composite with a polymer.

Abstract: A photometering device in a single lens reflex camera having a photometering device mounting portion on a magnifier of a finder optical system, and a photometering element which is mounted to the photometering device mounting portion, including a substrate to which the photometering element is secured, a pair of horizontally elongated holes for the vertical adjustment and at least one adjusting hole for the horizontal adjustment, formed in the substrate, adjusting pins which are rotatably supported on the photometering device mounting portion and which have eccentric disc portions which can be fitted in the associated elongated holes of the substrate, and a reference hole corresponding to said adjusting hole and formed in the photometering device mounting portion.

Abstract: A camera has a zoom lens. The zoom lens has a variable focal length over a predetermined focal length range, the ends or limits of which correspond to the longest and the shortest focal lengths of the zoom lens, respectively. The camera includes a detector which detects when the focal length of the zoom lens is at one end of the focal length range, and a display which provides an indication for the user of the camera that the focal length of the zoom lens is at that one end. With a plurality of different zoom modes, the camera has a zoom mode selector which selects one of the zoom modes that is to be used, and the selected zoom mode is displayed. The camera further includes another detector which detects the direction of zooming operation of the zoom lens, and the detected direction is also displayed. Useful information relating to various zoom lens operations is provided by the display for the user of the camera.

Abstract: An elastomeric electrode having an electrically conductive base, a protective layer enclosing the base formed of an elastomeric material having electrically conductive material selected from the group consisting of highly conductive carbon black, graphite, and glassy carbon distributed therein and present in the amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the elastomeric material. A terminal extends from the base to exteriorly of the protective layer.