Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric element capable of preventing the occurrence of poor connection to an electrode layer.

Abstract: Provided is a laminated piezoelectric element is formed by folding back and laminating a piezoelectric film having an electrode layer and a protective layer on both sides of a piezoelectric layer in which piezoelectric particles are dispersed in a matrix. In the laminated two layers of the piezoelectric film, in a case where a thickness of a central portion thereof is a center thickness and a position up to twice the center thickness in a direction from the folded side end part toward the center is the folded-back portion, there is a position at which the thickness is greater than the center thickness in the folded-back portion, and there is an air gap in the folded-back portion or the air gap is filled with a cementing agent. The laminated piezoelectric element is able to prevent peeling of the electrode layer and the like in the folded-back portion in the laminated piezoelectric element in which the piezoelectric film is folded back and laminated.

Abstract: Provided are a laminated piezoelectric element and an electroacoustic transducer capable of obtaining high piezoelectric characteristics and easily ensuring an electric contact to an electrode layer. A plurality of layers of piezoelectric films, each of which is formed by laminating a first protective layer, a first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, a second electrode layer, and a second protective layer in this order, are laminated. Each of the piezoelectric layers is polarized in a thickness direction. In each of the piezoelectric films, the first electrode is disposed on an upstream side in a polarization direction of the piezoelectric layer, and the second electrode is disposed on a downstream side.

Abstract: Provided is a laminated piezoelectric element capable of suppressing a short circuit between piezoelectric films in a laminated piezoelectric element in which a plurality of layers of a piezoelectric film formed by interposing a piezoelectric layer between an electrode layer and a protective layer are laminated. The laminated piezoelectric element is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of piezoelectric films each having a piezoelectric layer, two electrode layers between which the piezoelectric layer is interposed, and two protective layers respectively covering the electrode layers. At least a part of each end side of the adjacent piezoelectric films is located at a different position in a plane direction.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electroacoustic transducer having a diaphragm and a piezoelectric element, in which the piezoelectric element is replaceable and deterioration of the piezoelectric element caused by moisture absorption can be prevented. The object is accomplished by incorporating a diaphragm, a sealing member affixed to one principal surface of the diaphragm, the sealing member having a gas barrier property and being unsealable and closable after unsealing, and a piezoelectric element sealed in the sealing member and affixed to face the diaphragm in the sealing member, the piezoelectric element using a piezoelectric film provided with electrode layers on both surfaces of a piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric element, of which thickness can be thin and uniform, and in which winding failure hardly occurs during manufacturing and deformation of the thin film electrode is unlikely to occur. A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric layer, electrode layers formed on both sides of the piezoelectric layer, and a protective layer laminated on a surface of the electrode layer opposite to a surface on the piezoelectric layer side, in which the electrode layer has an exposed portion where the piezoelectric layer is not formed at least at a part of an end portion, and the piezoelectric layer has a gradually decreasing portion of which thickness gradually decreases toward the exposed portion in the end portion adjacent to the exposed portion.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric element capable of preventing the occurrence of poor connection to an electrode layer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated piezoelectric element in which piezoelectric films are laminated, capable of easily performing connection of an electrode layer of each piezoelectric film and an external device. The piezoelectric film includes a piezoelectric layer and a laminated sheet in which an electrode layer and a protective layer are laminated, piezoelectric layers are arranged between the laminated sheets facing the electrode layer, the laminated sheet includes a protruding portion protruding from the piezoelectric layer, the protruding portion is provided with a lead-out wire attached to a surface between the electrode layer and the protective layer, and the object is achieved by contacting the lead-out wire and connecting electrode layers having a same polarity of each piezoelectric film.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric film capable of preventing a short circuit caused by electrodes protruding from a piezoelectric layer in the piezoelectric film having electrode layers and protective layers on both surfaces of the piezoelectric layer, and a method of producing the piezoelectric film. The object can be achieved by the piezoelectric film that includes a laminated film including a piezoelectric layer, an electrode layer provided on each of both surfaces of the piezoelectric layer, and a protective layer covering the electrode layer, and an insulating end surface coating layer which covers at least a part of an end surface of the laminated film.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric element capable of reliably performing an electrical connection to an electrode layer. A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric layer, electrode layers formed on both sides of the piezoelectric layer, and a protective layer laminated on a surface of the electrode layer opposite to a surface on the polymer composite piezoelectric body side. The protective layer has a hole that penetrates from the surface to the electrode layer. The piezoelectric element further includes a filling member consisting of a conductive material, which is formed from the inside of the hole to a part of a surface of the protective layer and is electrically connected to the electrode layer, a conductive member which covers at least a part of the filling member and is electrically connected to the filling member, and a fixing member for fixing the conductive member.

Abstract: A recording tape cartridge of the present invention includes: a reel formed with an engagement portion on a bottom portion of a reel hub; a resin brake member moving toward and away from the bottom portion of the reel hub, and selectively adopting a rotation locked position and a rotation permitted position; a resin release member being capable of movement in a reel axial direction and rotating as a unit with the reel; and a projection portion that projects out in the reel axial direction from an axial center portion of either the brake member or the release member, that is formed with a housing portion housing a spherical member that contacts the other out of the brake member or the release member, and that is formed with a lip portion jutting out from an opening end portion of the housing portion toward a reel radial direction inner side.

Abstract: A recording tape cartridge capable of keeping position error signals during running of a recording tape small. A recording tape cartridge is provided with a reel hub, a magnetic tape that is wound round the reel hub, and a lower flange and upper flange that are disposed to oppose one another at each of the both axial direction ends of the reel hub. In a state in which the magnetic tape is completely wound on the reel hub, the magnetic tape is offset toward the upper flange. A space of an edge clearance between a lower end of an outermost periphery portion of the magnetic tape and the lower flange is at least 0.18 mm and at most 0.46 mm. A rate of widening of a facing distance between the lower flange and the upper flange increases toward the outer periphery side.

Abstract: There is provided a tape guiding member including: a hub around which a recording tape is wound or is trained; a flange main body that is provided at the hub, and that restricts a position in a transverse direction of the recording tape; a tape contacting layer that is formed in a shape of a sheet of a material that is different from a material that structures the flange main body, and that is superposed on a surface, at the recording tape side, of the flange main body; and a holding portion that is provided at the flange main body, and covers an outer peripheral edge portion of the tape contacting layer from the recording tape side, and holds the tape contacting layer at the flange main body.

Abstract: A recording tape cartridge of the present invention includes: a reel formed with an engagement portion on a bottom portion of a reel hub; a resin brake member moving toward and away from the bottom portion of the reel hub, and selectively adopting a rotation locked position and a rotation permitted position; a resin release member being capable of movement in a reel axial direction and rotating as a unit with the reel; and a projection portion that projects out in the reel axial direction from an axial center portion of either the brake member or the release member, that is formed with a housing portion housing a spherical member that contacts the other out of the brake member or the release member, and that is formed with a lip portion jutting out from an opening end portion of the housing portion toward a reel radial direction inner side.

Abstract: There is provided a drive device including: a hub around which a recording tape is wound; a pair of flanges that are provided at both axial direction sides of the hub so as to be able to rotate relative to the hub, and that restrict a position, in a transverse direction, of the recording tape; a connecting member that connects outer peripheral portions of the pair of flanges together at least at a portion other than a traveling path of the recording tape; and a casing having, at an interior, a space in which the hub and the pair of flanges are accommodated and in which the recording tape travels, a fixing portion, that is provided at at least one of the pair of flanges or at the connecting member, being fixed to the casing.

Abstract: A recording tape cartridge capable of lessening limitations to the length of a security tag to be installed in a case is obtained. A recording tape cartridge includes a reel on which a magnetic tape T is wound, a case housing the reel between a top plate and a bottom plate that face each other along a reel axial direction, and at the inside of peripheral walls, a reel area rib covering the outer periphery of the reel at least at a corner portion of the case, and a security tag that is disposed in a space with a substantially right-angled triangle shape in plan view surrounded by a front wall, a left side wall and the reel area rib inner wall at the corner portion of the peripheral walls, such that a length direction of the security tag runs along the reel area rib in plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording tape cartridge for which the communications performance of the security tag is not reduced at least when the recording tape cartridge case is stacked on top of other recording tape cartridge cases. The recording tape cartridge (10) comprises a case (12), which houses a reel (20) around which a recording tape (T) is wound and a security tag (110) that can transmit and receive externally, which is located inside the case (12). The security tag (110) is columnar with a coil formed by wire material wound around the outer peripheral surface of a magnetic core. The security tag (110) is disposed within the case (12) in a manner such that security tags (110) within cases (12) of other recording tape cartridges (10) and the axis (P) are not superposed.

Abstract: In order to allow for a greater degree of freedom in the design of a security tag and to reduce the costs associated with the production of a recording tape cartridge, a recording tape cartridge (10) comprises: a case (12) housing a reel (20) on which is wound a recording tape (T); a columnar security tag (110) that is provided in the case (12) and is capable of transmitting signals to and receiving signals from the outside; a holding member (120) that is provided in the case (12) and has a holder formed in one end thereof in a manner such that the holder and the case (12) hold the security tag (110) from the axial direction of the rail (20) and from a direction orthogonal to the axial direction; and an engagement part (15) that is engaged by an engaging part (124) formed at the other end of the holding member (120) is formed in the case (12).

Abstract: A recording tape cartridge capable of keeping position error signals during running of a recording tape small. A recording tape cartridge is provided with a reel hub, a magnetic tape that is wound round the reel hub, and a lower flange and upper flange that are disposed to oppose one another at each of the both axial direction ends of the reel hub. In a state in which the magnetic tape is completely wound on the reel hub, the magnetic tape is offset toward the upper flange. A space of an edge clearance between a lower end of an outermost periphery portion of the magnetic tape and the lower flange is at least 0.18 mm and at most 0.46 mm. A rate of widening of a facing distance between the lower flange and the upper flange increases toward the outer periphery side.

Abstract: A leader pin is fabricated by die-casting, is attached to a free-end portion of a recording tape, and is drawn out through an opening formed in a case. A plate spring retains axial direction both end portions of the leader pin such that the leader pin does not fall from inside the case. When the leader pin is being mounted at or removed from the case, the plate spring is pushed by the end portions and resiliently deforms, and allows the mounting or removal operation of the leader pin. A flat surface portion is formed at the leader pin so as to remove parting line portion of the leader pin. The leader pin is attached to the free-end portion at an angle relative to a tension direction of the free-end portion, such that the flat surface portions formed at the end portions do not contact with the plate spring.