Abstract: A manufacturing method includes forming one or more first holes in a cladding rod, inserting a first glass rod into each of the one or more first holes, heating the cladding rod together with the inserted first glass rod to integrate the first glass rod and the cladding rod and to form an intermediate preform, forming one or more second holes in the intermediate preform, inserting a second glass rod into each of the one or more second holes, and heating the intermediate preform together with the inserted second glass rod to integrate the second glass rod and the intermediate preform.

Abstract: A manufacturing method includes forming one or more first holes in a cladding rod, inserting a first glass rod into each of the one or more first holes, heating the cladding rod together with the inserted first glass rod to integrate the first glass rod and the cladding rod and to form an intermediate preform, forming one or more second holes in the intermediate preform, inserting a second glass rod into each of the one or more second holes, and heating the intermediate preform together with the inserted second glass rod to integrate the second glass rod and the intermediate preform.

Abstract: A solid-liquid separation device includes a plurality of fixed members and movable members that are movably disposed between the adjacent fixed members, and a screw extending through the fixed members and the movable members in a state where the screw is not in contact with the fixed members and the movable members. The screw is rotationally driven about a center axis line thereof. A filtrate separated from an object is discharged to the outside of the solid-liquid separation portion through filtrate discharge gaps, and the object that has a reduced liquid content ratio is discharged from the outlet to the outside. In order to increase significantly a dewatering ratio, the movable members are formed to move while penetrating closer to the center axis line of the screw than an outer circumferential edge of the blade of the screw, without coming into contact with the screw.

Abstract: To provide product information to a user. A product information providing system 10 is a system in which a product information providing device which provides product information and a product information outputting device which receives the product information from the product information providing device to output are connected to each other through a communication line.

Abstract: A solid-liquid separation device includes a plurality of fixed members and movable members that are movably disposed between the adjacent fixed members, and a screw extending through the fixed members and the movable members in a state where the screw is not in contact with the fixed members and the movable members. The screw is rotationally driven about a center axis line thereof. A filtrate separated from an object is discharged to the outside of the solid-liquid separation portion through filtrate discharge gaps, and the object that has a reduced liquid content ratio is discharged from the outlet to the outside. In order to increase significantly a dewatering ratio, the movable members are formed to move while penetrating closer to the center axis line of the screw than an outer circumferential edge of the blade of the screw, without coming into contact with the screw.

Abstract: The pattern line width of a coil is partially widened in a predetermined dimension and wiring patterns of a coil on the surface side and a coil on the rear side are arranged so as not to be in overlapped positions. Consequently, a direct current resistance of the coil can be reduced and an adverse influence by a self resonance of the coil on a communication can be reduced.

Abstract: A container for disks has an improved latching mechanism. The container comprises a cassette with sidewalls with slots for holding disks in an axial arrangement, two opposite endwalls each have a U-shaped recess extending downwardly from the open top, a top cover with a rectangular top portion and two end portions extend downwardly to cover the U-shaped recess. The top cover latches to the cassette by way of a latching mechanism which includes a living hinge, an extension portion, and a hook portion all on each end portion. The hook portion cooperates and engages with a cooperative catch member on the cassette. The extension member is under tension to secure the top cover in place. In an alternate embodiment, recesses on the extension portion connect to nubs on the cassettes or on the bottom cover to secure the top cover in place.

Abstract: The pattern line width of a coil is partially widened in a predetermined dimension and wiring patterns of a coil on the surface side and a coil on the rear side are arranged so as not to be in overlapped positions. Consequently, a direct current resistance of the coil can be reduced and an adverse influence by a self resonance of the coil on a communication can be reduced.

Abstract: On manufacturing a low voltage electron beam excitation phosphor display apparatus (10) which includes an anode (6) having a principal surface and enclosed in a vacuum chamber (1, 2, and 3), a phosphor film (7) formed on the principal surface, and a cathode (9) enclosed in the vacuum chamber opposite to the phosphor film, a phosphor is prepared which consists essentially of an oxisulfide and an oxide which is inevitably formed on a surface of the oxisulfide on preparing the phosphor. The oxisulfide is represented by Ln.sub.2 O.sub.2 S:R, where Ln is at least one selected from a group consisting of Gd, La, Y, and Lu and where R is a rare-earth element. The oxide is removed from the phosphor to produce an oxide-removed phosphor. A pasts comprising a mixture of the oxide-removed phosphor, a conductive material, and an autolytic type binder is coated on the principal surface of the anode which is formed on an insulating substrate (1) constituting the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A method and device for decoding received coded image data for image compression in moving picture telecommunication, wherein data are subjected to discrete cosine transformed coded compression to enhance decoding processing performance. To reproduce high precision moving pictures, positional information within an image block is scanned by a run/level dividing device from run values of the received data composed of the combination of run values and level values. Each pair of run and level values are subjected to a reverse quantifying process to form pairs of position and level values wherein the positional information and the level values correspond to each other. The level values are transformed into positional information using the zigzag scan and are also reverse quantified. A reverse discrete cosine transforming device carries out processing of the reverse quantified data to decode the image data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved burn-in and test method of semiconductor wafers each having numerous integrated circuits formed therein. It includes the steps of dividing each semiconductor wafer into blocks each including some integrated circuits; giving each block an address to indicate in which part of the semiconductor wafer the integrated circuits of the block are placed; recording the addresses of all blocks; preparing burn-in boards each having sockets to detachably hold carriers each bearing an identification code; loading each carrier with a block to be tested; fitting each carrier in a selected socket in the burn-in board; and carrying out the burn-in and required tests on the blocks of each burn-in board. Analysis of test results permits the locating of defective integrated circuits, if any in semiconductor wafers in terms of the recorded addresses of the blocks and the identification codes of the carriers.

Abstract: A stripline patch antenna having a slot plate which is capable of obtaining higher antenna gain, while reducing the loss due to the feed lines. The antenna includes at least one radiating element for transmitting and receiving radio waves; a feed line for transmitting signals to and from the radiating element; a dielectric substrate for supporting the radiating element means and the feed line means; a grounding conductor located below the dielectric substrate; and a slot plate located above the dielectric substrate, having a plurality of slots more numerous than the radiating element. The triplate substrate can be adapted to this antenna. A plurality of antenna units so constructed can be arranged in array such that at least one of the slots of each antenna unit is shared with a neighboring antenna unit.

Abstract: A pentadiene compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or aralkyl group, R.sub.5 is an alkyl group, and X is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a microwave heating apparatus which comprises a turntable for reducing the irregularity of heat with the rotation movement of a subject to be heated within a heat chamber, a bread casing used for automatically performing an entire process of kneading raw ingredients, fermentation, gas escape, baking and the like, a first driving shaft made of a metal pipe and provided to drive a kneading blade mounted within the bread casing, and a second driving shaft made of a microwave-permeable dielectric substance provided to drive the turntable, the second shaft being arranged to pierce a hollow portion of the first driving shaft. According to the aforementioned construction, the turntable and the kneading blade can be effectively driven by the respective optimum motors. A choke cavity and a disk shaped conductive plate prevent microwave energy from leaking out of the heat chamber along the respective driving shafts.

Abstract: In an inverter type X-ray apparatus comprising an inverter including a plurality of switching elements operated alternately to generate an AC voltage having a rectangular waveform, a high voltage transformer transforming the AC voltage of rectangular waveform into a high AC voltage, a high voltage rectifier circuit rectifying the high AC voltage into a DC voltage, and an X-ray tube to which the DC voltage is applied as a tube voltage, the switching elements are driven to make chopping operation at a frequency high than the inverter drive frequency, and a pattern signal is generated for gradually increasing the duty cycle of the chopping operation in synchronism with the timing of switching over the switching elements.

Abstract: A power supply system including a DC-to-AC inverter stage and a voltage step-up transformer is intended to have the output voltage settlement with a minimal delay and suppressed bounce at the start-up of power supply to the load, and also intended to reduce the load voltage bounce caused by the leakage inductance and stray capacitance of a high tension step-up transformer.

Abstract: A liquid lubricant oil mixture comprising an oil solution of polyisobutylene having a viscosity average molecular weight (Flory) in the range of 350,000 to 2,100,000, said oil solution being in a concentration in the range of 10 to 90 wt %, and a liquid lubricant oil which contain an additive.

Abstract: An X-ray generator with current measuring device has an X-ray tube, a power supply unit for feeding high voltage to the X-ray tube, a high voltage cable for connecting the X-ray tube and power supply unit. The high voltage cable is comprised of a core conductor, an insulating layer surrounding the core conductor and a covered shield surrounding the insulating layer and the covered shield is disconnected near one end of the cable connected to the X-ray tube so as to be divided into a major shield portion adjacent to the power supply unit and a minor shield portion adjacent to the X-ray tube. An insulating member is provided for electrically insulating the major and minor shield portions, and a magnetic sensor sensitive to a magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the high voltage cable is positioned around the minor shield portion. The X-ray generator can measure the X-ray tube current accurately and readily under electrical insulation.

Abstract: A waveguide filter for use in a microwave oven having a plurality of metallic plates disposed in a waveguide in substantially parallel to side walls of the waveguide. The metallic plates are provided in the upper and lower edges thereof with a series of openings at a constant interval so as to provide a corrugated configuration. First members are disposed for providing a certain spacing between adjacent ones of the metallic plates and holding the metallic plates substantially in parallel to one another; and second members including metal members are disposed between the side walls of said waveguide and the ones of the metallic plates adjacent the waveguide side walls for creating a substantially uniform clearance between the upper and lower edges of the metallic plates and the upper and lower walls of the waveguide and for holding the metallic plates substantially in parallel to the waveguide side walls.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inverter type X-ray apparatus comprising a DC-DC converter for converting a DC voltage into a different DC voltage, an inverter for inverting an output voltage of the DC-DC converter into an AC voltage, a high voltage transformer for transforming an output voltage of the inverter into a higher voltage, a rectifier for converting an AC output voltage of the transformer into a DC voltage, and an X-ray tube to which an output voltage of the rectifier is applied. In the apparatus, the DC-DC converter includes a reactor, a switching element and a capacitor which are interconnected so that the DC-DC converter can generate an output voltage higher or lower than an input voltage.