Abstract: A lens fixation method includes: allowing a first pressing portion to come into contact with a proximal end portion of a heat caulking piece-like portion before a heat caulking tool comes into contact with a distal end portion of the heat caulking piece-like portion; pressing an outer peripheral portion of the heat caulking piece-like portion; and pressing the distal end portion of the heat caulking piece-like portion toward a caulking region, which is provided on a lens, in an axial direction of a lens frame by a second pressing portion.

Abstract: A malfunction detecting device for a solar cell panel includes an AC source that is provided on one of positive and negative sides of a solar cell panel body and can apply AC voltage superimposed on DC voltage to the solar cell panel, a measuring means provided on another of the positive and negative sides of the solar cell panel body to measure voltage or current output from the solar cell panel, and a control unit including a malfunction determination portion that controls the AC source to control input voltage or input current to be input to the solar cell panel and determines malfunction in the solar cell panel by comparing the input voltage or the input current to output voltage or output current measured by the measuring means. The malfunction determination portion includes a panel body malfunction determination portion and a bypass diode malfunction determination portion.

Abstract: A solar photovoltaic junction box for being electrically connected to a solar cell array. The junction box comprises a plurality of input branch lines electrically connected to solar cell strings, an output aggregate line that converges the plurality of branch lines, a back-flow preventing diode provided on each of the branch lines, a capacitor parallel-connected to each of the back-flow preventing diodes, an AC voltage generator that is provided on the aggregate line to allow an AC voltage to be applied to the solar cell array, a measuring means for measuring an alternating current flowing in the solar cell array, and a control unit comprising an malfunction determination portion for determining a malfunction in the solar cell array on the basis of the AC voltage applied by the AC voltage generator and the alternating current measured by the measuring means.

Abstract: A non-contact power supply system for supplying power from a power transmission-side AC source to a power receiving-side load in a non-contact manner includes a power transmission-side resonance coil receiving AC power supplied from the AC source, a power receiving-side resonance coil having a resonant frequency causing electromagnetic-coupling to the power transmission-side resonance coil, a power transmission-side transformer disposed between the power transmission-side resonance coil and the AC source, and a power receiving-side transformer disposed between the power receiving-side resonance coil and the load.

Abstract: A solar photovoltaic junction box for being electrically connected to a solar cell array. The junction box comprises a plurality of input branch lines electrically connected to solar cell strings, an output aggregate line that converges the plurality of branch lines, a back-flow preventing diode provided on each of the branch lines, a capacitor parallel-connected to each of the back-flow preventing diodes, an AC voltage generator that is provided on the aggregate line to allow an AC voltage to be applied to the solar cell array, a measuring means for measuring an alternating current flowing in the solar cell array, and a control unit comprising an malfunction determination portion for determining a malfunction in the solar cell array on the basis of the AC voltage applied by the AC voltage generator and the alternating current measured by the measuring means.

Abstract: A malfunction detecting device for a solar cell panel includes an AC source that is provided on one of positive and negative sides of a solar cell panel body and can apply AC voltage superimposed on DC voltage to the solar cell panel, a measuring means provided on another of the positive and negative sides of the solar cell panel body to measure voltage or current output from the solar cell panel, and a control unit including a malfunction determination portion that controls the AC source to control input voltage or input current to be input to the solar cell panel and determines malfunction in the solar cell panel by comparing the input voltage or the input current to output voltage or output current measured by the measuring means. The malfunction determination portion includes a panel body malfunction determination portion and a bypass diode malfunction determination portion.

Abstract: A method is adapted to manufacture an endoscope bending tube from a board-shaped member by a press processing. The endoscope bending tube includes a plurality of bending parts each of which includes a tubular main portion and an extending portion extended from the main portion. The method includes forming a thickness increasing portion in which a thickness is locally increased, on the board-shaped member, by a press processing, and forming the extending portion in the thickness increasing portion, by a press processing.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a reagent and an assay method whereby an antigen can be conveniently and accurately assayed without resorting to any special antibody. Using two or more carriers having different particle sizes, a carrier having a smaller particle size is sensitized with at least one monoclonal antibody, which is selected from among three monoclonal antibodies being reactive with both of a free antigen and a complex antigen and having different recognition sites from each other, while a carrier having a larger particle size is sensitized with the remainder monoclonal antibodies, thereby providing an assay reagent and an assay method whereby the reactivities of a free antigen and a complex antigen can be controlled.

Abstract: The present invention provides a maltooligoside derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein n denotes an integer 3-5, R represents an aromatic chromophoric group, X represents a group >CHCH.sub.2 N.sub.3 or >C.dbd.CH.sub.2, and Y represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group or an alkyl- or arylsulfonyl group, a reagent for determining .alpha.-amylase activity which comprises said maltooligoside derivative as an effective ingredient, and a process for determining .alpha.-amylase activity, characterized in that said maltooligoside derivative and coupled enzymes are added to an .alpha.-amylase containing sample to conduct an enzymatic reaction and a liberated aromatic chromophoric compound is quantitatively determined. The compound of the present invention is very useful as a substrate for determining .alpha.-amylase activity, and .alpha.

Abstract: A charging current flows through an insulation for insulating two conductors of an electric apparatus by applying an alternate current voltage thereto. A direct current component of the charging current is detected, and is amplified by biasing a direct current voltage to the alternate current voltage. An insulation deterioration of the electric apparatus is determined by an absolute value of the amplified direct current component.

Abstract: A power cable such as a rubber or plastic insulated power cable is diagnosed to be detected an insulation deterioration resulted from water tree generated in an insulation material thereof. At first, charging current flowing from the power cable through a grounding conductor connected to a metal shielding layer thereof to the ground is measured under a state that a rated AC voltage is applied to the power cable. In accordance with the charging current, stray current flowing from the ground to the power cable is calculated. Then, a direct current component of the charging current is detected, and an intrinsic direct current component is calculated by subtracting the stray current from the direct current component. The insulation deterioration is diagnosed in accordance with the level of the intrinsic direct current component.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing an insulation deterioration of a power cable comprising a step of measuring a DC current component in the AC voltage applied to said power cable, by using a filter circuit for cutting off an AC current and a DC current measuring apparatus for measuring small magnitude of DC current. According to the present invention, said filter circuit and said DC current measuring apparatus are joined in parallel each other and connected between a power source and one end portion of said power cable to be diagnosed. The DC current measuring apparatus can detect the polarity, magnitude, and time lapse characteristics of said DC current component for analyzing and estimating the insulation deterioration.