Abstract: A vibration device includes a bimorph type piezoelectric element having a first main surface and a second main surface facing each other and a vibration member bonded to the second main surface of the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element has a first active region disposed closer to the first main surface between the first and second main surfaces and a second active region disposed closer to the second main surface than the first active region between the first and second main surfaces. When a force generated in the first active region is F1, a force generated in the second active region is F2, and a force by which the vibration member restrains the second active region is Fr, F2?F1?Fr is satisfied.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric body, an electrode layer, and a reinforcing layer. The piezoelectric body has a first main surface, a second main surface, and a side surface. The first main surface and the second main surface oppose each other. The side surface extends in an opposing direction in which the first main surface and the second main surface oppose each other in such a way as to connect the first main surface and the second main surface. The electrode layer is provided in the piezoelectric body. The reinforcing layer is provided on the first main surface. The electrode layer is provided opposing the first main surface and apart from the side surface. When viewed from the opposing direction, the electrode layer has a corner. When viewed from the opposing direction, the reinforcing layer overlaps the corner.

Abstract: A control apparatus characterized by including: a storage unit that stores operation management information; an application executing unit that transmits a signal for turning off the power source of a field instrument; a resetting unit that, based on the signal, instructs to suspend the power supply from the input/output modules; and an activating unit that instructs to resume the power supply from the input/output modules, based on an elapse of preset time during which the power supply from the input/output modules should be suspended.

Abstract: A control apparatus characterized by including: a storage unit that stores operation management information; an application executing unit that transmits a signal for turning off the power source of a field instrument; a resetting unit that, based on the signal, instructs to suspend the power supply from the input/output modules; and an activating unit that instructs to resume the power supply from the input/output modules, based on an elapse of preset time during which the power supply from the input/output modules should be suspended.

Abstract: An I/O module according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a receiver electrically connectable to a field device and configured to receive first information autonomously transmitted from the field device, a storage storing the first information received by the receiver, and a comparator configured to compare the first information stored in the storage and second information newly received by the receiver and to rewrite the first information stored in the storage with the second information newly received by the receiver when the first information stored in the storage is different from the second information newly received by the receiver.

Abstract: An I/O module according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a receiver electrically connectable to a field device and configured to receive first information autonomously transmitted from the field device, a storage storing the first information received by the receiver, and a comparator configured to compare the first information stored in the storage and second information newly received by the receiver and to rewrite the first information stored in the storage with the second information newly received by the receiver when the first information stored in the storage is different from the second information newly received by the receiver.

Abstract: A spinning method for forming pipe bodies of varying diameter. In the spinning method, when a necked portion is formed at the end of the pipe material by the spinning method, working rollers are restricted so as to return immediately before the pipe end instead of being allowed to axially move beyond the end of the working object pipe. The amount of diameter reduction at the pipe end is set to be smaller than that of the most diameter reduced portion connecting to the pipe end. A protruding portion of a so-called bellmouth shape is formed at the working end, thereby preventing generation of fractures originating at the working end of the base portion or the welded portion and generation of wrinkles during the spinning process.

Abstract: There is provided a distributed control system including a plurality of field controllers which are connected through a control network. Each of the field controllers includes: a control clock that defines a control timing of the field controller; and an adjustment unit that adjusts a control time of the control clock depending on a network time obtained through the control network.

Abstract: The field control system includes: a field device; a field controller which is connected to a control network and which executes a computation processing for controlling the field device according to a given control cycle while executing a data communication between the field controller and the field device, the field controller including a communication unit configured to execute the data communication with the field device, and a control computation unit configured to execute the computation processing independently from the communication unit; and an operation monitor which is connected to the control network and which operates and monitors the field device, the operation monitor including a network clock which provides a common network time to the control network. The control computation unit and the communication unit execute the computation processing and the data communication in synchronism with each other in accordance with a timer clock based on the network time.

Abstract: There is provided a duplexed field controller. The duplexed field controller includes: first and second control units between which a control authority is switchable; a first application clock that is updated based on a reference clock so as to define a timing of an application operation of the first control unit; a second application clock that is updated based on the reference clock so as to define a timing of an application operation of the second control unit; and an update control unit that bypasses the first update of the second application clock after switching of the control authority, if the first application clock is ahead of the second application clock when the control authority is switched from the first control unit to the second control unit.

Abstract: To provide an oligonucleotide derivative that can be used without a problem of falling of a DNA probe from a support. The oligonucleotide derivative of the present invention is represented by the following General Formula (1). The oligonucleotide derivative of the present invention can be used in a DNA chip, a microarray, and so on and further used in a method of detecting gene and a method of regulating gene expression, for example.

Abstract: There is provided a duplexed field controller. The duplexed field controller includes: first and second control units between which a control authority is switchable; a first application clock that is updated based on a reference clock so as to define a timing of an application operation of the first control unit; a second application clock that is updated based on the reference clock so as to define a timing of an application operation of the second control unit; and an update control unit that bypasses the first update of the second application clock after switching of the control authority, if the first application clock is ahead of the second application clock when the control authority is switched from the first control unit to the second control unit.

Abstract: There is provided a distributed control system including a plurality of field controllers which are connected through a control network. Each of the field controllers includes: a control clock that defines a control timing of the field controller; and an adjustment unit that adjusts a control time of the control clock depending on a network time obtained through the control network.

Abstract: The field control system includes: a field device; a field controller which is connected to a control network and which executes a computation processing for controlling the field device according to a given control cycle while executing a data communication between the field controller and the field device, the field controller including a communication unit configured to execute the data communication with the field device, and a control computation unit configured to execute the computation processing independently from the communication unit; and an operation monitor which is connected to the control network and which operates and monitors the field device, the operation monitor including a network clock which provides a common network time to the control network. The control computation unit and the communication unit execute the computation processing and the data communication in synchronism with each other in accordance with a timer clock based on the network time.

Abstract: A field control device is provided. The field control device includes: a task executing unit configured to selectively and sequentially execute a control task relating to a field control and other tasks in a same control period; and a priority switching unit configured to switch a relative priority of the control task relative to the other tasks in the control period, wherein the priority is a priority of an execution sequence of tasks in the task executing unit. The priority switching unit is configured to: i) set the priority higher than a certain priority, before the control task is started; and ii) set the priority lower than the certain priority, after the control task is ended.

Abstract: When the necked portion is formed at the end of the pipe material by the spinning method, working rollers are restricted so as to return immediately before the pipe end instead of being allowed to axially move beyond the end of the working object pipe. The diameter reduction amount of the pipe end is set smaller than that of the most diameter reduced portion connecting to the pipe end. A protruding portion of so-called bellmouth shape is formed at the working end, thereby preventing generation of fractures originated from the working end of the base portion or the welded portion and generation of wrinkles during the spinning.

Abstract: A Zn-Mg binary coating layer formed on a steel sheet has the tri-layered structure that the first sublayer composed of a Zn-Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 0.5 wt. % or less, the second sublayer composed of a Zn-Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 7 wt. % or more and the third sublayer composed of a Zn-Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 0.5 wt. % or less are successively laminated. The coating layer may have the penta-layered structure wherein sublayers composed of a Zn-Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 2-7 wt. % are additionally interposed between the high-Mg and low-Mg sublayers. A Zn-Fe or Zn-Fe-Mg alloy layer may be formed at the boundary between the substrate steel and the coating layer. The adhesion ratio of the first sublayer to the top sublayer is preferably 1.2 or more, while the high-Mg sublayer is preferably conditioned to the mixed structure of a Zn.sub.2 Mg phase with a Mg-dissolved Zn phase.

Abstract: A Zn--Mg binary coating layer formed on a steel sheet has the tri-layered structure that the first sublayer composed of a Zn--Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 0.5 wt. % or less, the second sublayer composed of a Zn--Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 7 wt. % or more and the third sublayer composed of a Zn--Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 0.5 wt. % or less are successively laminated. The coating layer may have the penta-layered structure wherein sublayers composed of a Zn--Mg alloy having Mg concentration of 2-7 wt. % are additionally interposed between the high-Mg and low-Mg sublayers. A Zn--Fe or Zn--Fe--Mg alloy layer may be formed at the boundary between the substrate steel and the coating layer. The adhesion ratio of the first sublayer to the top sublayer is preferably 1.2 or more, while the high-Mg sublayer is preferably conditioned to the mixed structure of a Zn.sub.2 Mg phase with a Mg-dissolved Zn phase.

Abstract: A vector data processing apparatus having a set of vector registers, one or more memory access pipelines, and one or more composite calculation pipelines, wherein the vector registers consist of a plurality of banks, and each bank is independently accessible. Each of the pipelines can cyclically access each of the banks of the vector registers when one or more of a predetermined number of time slots, through each of which time slots the access is carried out, are assigned to an instruction using the pipeline. Immediately when a memory access instruction is received, a vector unit control circuit, which controls operations of the vector data processing apparatus, assigns a time slot for a newly-detected memory access instruction using a memory access pipeline, if it is determined that the memory access pipeline is available based on the pipeline operation status flags, and that the time slot is available based on the detected status of the predetermined number of time slots.

Abstract: A multiprocessor control system adapted to a multiprocessor system includes a switching circuit, a control stage circuit, a switching mode setting circuit, and a switching control circuit. The switching circuit selectively switches a second group of instructions supplied from first execution units to select the second group of instructions relating to one of the first execution units. The control stage circuit includes a plurality of register stages used for controlling a pipeline process. The control stage circuit sequentially stores the second group of instructions relating to the selected one of the first execution units in the register stages and outputs, for every register stage, a state indicating signal indicating state information regarding the corresponding register stage. The switching mode setting circuit generates a mode setting signal used for selecting one of a plurality of switching modes each defining a timing with which switching by the switching circuit occurs.