Abstract: A resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C′) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 1000/100 is a flexible resin material having high gas barrier properties, good heat resistance and good moldability or formability so that it is useful as a material for various molded or formed articles.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C′) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 1000/100 is a flexible resin material having high gas barrier properties, good heat resistance and good moldability or formability so that it is useful as a material for various molded or formed articles.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an acrylic acid ester polymer, includes carrying out polymerization of an acrylic acid ester or block copolymerization of an acrylic acid ester and another (meth)acrylic monomer in the presence of an organolithium compound and an organoaluminum compound represented by the following formula (I):

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an acrylic acid ester polymer, includes carrying out polymerization of an acrylic acid ester or block copolymerization of an acrylic acid ester and another (meth)acrylic monomer in the presence of an organolithium compound and an organoaluminum compound represented by the following formula (I): AlR1R2R3  (I) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having at least 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having at least 3 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group, R2 and R3 each independently represent an aryloxy group or may be coupled together to form an arylenedioxy group. The process makes it possible to increase the reaction rate and living properties upon polymerization and increase the block formation efficiency upon block copolymerization.

Abstract: A block copolymer comprising, in a main chain thereof, a crystalline polymer block A obtained by hydrogenation of at least 80% of unsaturated bonds of a butadiene-based polymer block having a 1,2-bond content less than 20%, a polymer block B having a glass transition point of 20° C. or lower and a polymer block C composed mainly of a methacrylate ester unit and/or an acrylate ester unit and having a glass transition point exceeding 20° C. has good elastomeric properties, excellent weather resistance, solvent resistance and heat resistance and has good affinity with each of a polar polymer and non-polar polymer. A polymer composition comprising said block copolymer effectively exhibits the above-described characteristics of the block copolymer.

Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition is provided that includes 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer and/or its hydrogenate having polymer blocks of an aromatic vinyl compound and polymer blocks of a conjugated diene compound, and from 5 to 95 parts by weight of a block copolymer having polymer blocks of an aromatic vinyl compound and/or an olefinic compound and polymer blocks having a constitutional unit derived from a (meth) acrylic compound, a laminate containing a layer of the composition, and a hot-melt adhesive that includes the composition. Because it has good melt adhesiveness, the composition of the invention can firmly adhere in melt to various polar or non-polar materials. Using the composition, it is easy to produce laminates having a layer of the composition and a layer of some other material, through melt shaping or any other melt adhesion techniques.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are a block copolymer having an isobutylene-based polymer block and a vinylic aromatic hydrocarbon-based polymer block and containing a styrenic unit having a halogenated saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group on the benzene ring at 0.01 to 2 mol % on a basis of the total structural units and being capable of markedly improving the performance of a synthetic resin when the block copolymer is blended with the synthetic resin; a process for producing the block copolymer; and a resin composition position containing the block copolymer.

Abstract: A closure or sealing element for containers, comprising a resin composition principally composed of a polyolefin resin (A) and a block copolymer (B) of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block at a (A)/(B) weigh ratio within a range of 100/5 to 100/100, has so suitable pliability and excellent thermal resistance, good gas barrier properties and great oil resistance, that the closure or sealing element has good mountability onto (into) containers and excellent sealing properties of the containers in addition to good long-term shelf stability of the contents.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer composition which comprises as the main components an ethylene-vinyl alcohol base copolymer (A) and a block copolymer (B) which has a polymer block containing an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a polymer block containing an isobutylene unit, and in which a phase composed of said component (A) and a phase composed of said component (B) are separated each other. This polymer composition has good flexibility or rubber elasticity and also good barrier properties to gases or the like and it can be molded or formed into a product having such properties without a vulcanization step so that it is useful as a material for packaging material for food or drink, container packing, medical container for infusion fluid or the like.

Abstract: A resin composition containing (A) a thermoplastic polyurethane; (B) a polymer having a hydroxyl group at the end of the molecular main chain, the main chain principally comprising a conjugated diene compound unit (I) which may or may not be hydrogenated and an aromatic vinyl compound unit (II); and (C) a polyacetal resin, at ratios of (A), (B) and (C) being 2.5 to 90% by weight, 2.5 to 90% by weight and 5 to 95% by weight, respectively, on the basis of the total weight of the (A), (B) and (C), is excellent in terms of tensile strength and tensile elongation, and impact resistance at ambient temperature and lower temperatures.

Abstract: A resin composition containing (A) an amorphous polyolefin resin and (B) a block copolymer comprising a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylene polymer block, at an (A)/(B) weight ratio within a range of 95/5 to 50/50, has remarkably improved impact resistance, with no deterioration of the excellent properties essential to the amorphous polyolefin resin (A), such as transparency.

Abstract: A resin composition comprises an EVOH (A) and a thermoplastic polymer (B) having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of boronic acid group, borinic acid group and boron-containing groups convertible into boronic acid group or borinic acid group in the presence of water. The composition may further comprise a thermoplastic polymer (C) other than (A) or (B). The resin compositions thus obtained have good compatibility and give molded products having superior transparency and good mechanical properties.

Abstract: An isobutylene-based polymer as a polymer of cationically polymerizable monomers principally composed of isobutylene or a combination of isobutylene and a styrene-series monomer, generates a molded article with outstanding properties, the isobutylene-based polymer characteristically satisfying the following provisions;1. the isobutylene-based polymer has a substantially continuos molecular weight distribution on a gel-permeation chromatogram;2. the molecular weight at the highest peak on a gel-permeation chromatogram is within a range of 10,000 to 500,000; and3. the length (a) of the elution time in the lower molecular region of the mountain from the highest peak and the length (b) of the elution time in the higher molecular region of the mountain from the highest peak on a gel-permeation chromatogram, satisfy the provision represented by the formula (b)/(a).gtoreq.1.3.

Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of vinylic compounds comprising polymerizing at least one vinylic compound by using an initiator system comprising a compound containing, in the molecule, at least one group represented by the general formula:--C(--R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)--X (I)where each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, and X represents an acyloxyl, alkoxyl or hydroxyl group or a halogen atom, and a Lewis acid, wherein(1) at least one of pyridine derivative (A) selected from the group consisting of a pyridine derivative (A-1) substituted at 2-position and 6-position with methyl group respectively and a pyridine derivative (A-2) substituted at 2-position with an alkyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and not substituted at 6-position, and(2) an organic Lewis base (B) other than said pyridine derivative (A)are present together in the polymerizing reaction system.

Abstract: A resin composition comprises an EVOH (A) and a thermoplastic polymer (B) having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of boronic acid group, borinic acid group and boron-containing groups convertible into boronic acid group or borinic acid group in the presence of water. The composition may further comprise a thermoplastic polymer (C) other than (A) or (B). The resin compositions thus obtained have good compatibility and give molded products having superior transparency and good mechanical properties.

Abstract: A polyester composition principally comprising a polyester and a specific block copolymer having terminal hydroxyl groups. The polyester composition is excellent not only in heat resistance, solvent resistance and processability, but also in shock resistance.

Abstract: A rubber composition having excellent processability and improved dispersion state of carbon black containing:a functional group-containing polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and comprising 0 to 60 mole % of a structural unit represented by the formula (1) and 100 to 40 mole % of a structural unit represented by formula (2) plus a structural unit represented by formula (3), the polymer having on one end of its molecule an average at least 0.6 group per molecule of a group represented by formula (4), a hydroxyl group or an amino group; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 represents a vinyl group or an isopropenyl group;--COOR.sup.4 (4)wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;a solid rubber andcarbon black.

Abstract: A polyester composition principally comprising a polyester and a specific block copolymer having terminal hydroxyl groups. The polyester composition is excellent not only in heat resistance, solvent resistance and processability, but also in shock resistance.

Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of conjugated diene polymers having alcoholic hydroxyl groups, is provided. In the process, reduced nickel is used as a catalyst and an ether or a mixture of an ether and a hydrocarbon is used as a solvent for the hydrogenation reaction whereby elimination of the group rarely occurs with a very high hydrogenation rate being attained.