Abstract: A motor drive device includes: an inverter circuit configured to drive a motor; a drive circuit to which a control voltage is applied, the drive circuit being configured to output a drive signal to the inverter circuit; and a relay configured to stop application of the control voltage to the drive circuit. The relay is configured to detect a motor current that is output from the inverter circuit to the motor, and to stop application of the control voltage to the drive circuit when the motor current reaches a first threshold or higher that is determined in advance.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting devices and semiconductor light-emitting devices having a high radiating performance and can include a metallic laminate substrate, a semiconductor light-emitting chip and a transparent resin. The metallic laminate substrate can include a cavity so as to be able to accurately mount the light-emitting chip, and also can structures to efficiently radiate heat generated from the light-emitting chip. The transparent resin to encapsulate the semiconductor light-emitting chip in the cavity can include various wavelength converting materials. Additionally, the light-emitting devices can be manufactured in manufacturing processes similar to conventional light-emitting devices.

Abstract: An ultraviolet ray emitting package includes: a substrate having an upper portion defining a recess; an ultraviolet ray emitting element provided within the recess of the substrate; an ultraviolet ray transmitting window member provided on the upper portion of the substrate to cover the recess of the substrate; a resin adhesive layer provided between the upper portion of the substrate and the ultraviolet ray transmitting window member; and an optical shielding layer provided between the resin adhesive layer and the ultraviolet ray transmitting window member.

Abstract: An ultraviolet ray emitting package includes: a substrate having an upper portion defining a recess; an ultraviolet ray emitting element provided within the recess of the substrate; an ultraviolet ray transmitting window member provided on the upper portion of the substrate to cover the recess of the substrate; a resin adhesive layer provided between the upper portion of the substrate and the ultraviolet ray transmitting window member; and an optical shielding layer provided between the resin adhesive layer and the ultraviolet ray transmitting window member.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting devices and semiconductor light-emitting devices having a high radiating performance and can include a metallic laminate substrate, a semiconductor light-emitting chip and a transparent resin. The metallic laminate substrate can include a cavity so as to be able to accurately mount the light-emitting chip, and also can structures to efficiently radiate heat generated from the light-emitting chip. The transparent resin to encapsulate the semiconductor light-emitting chip in the cavity can include various wavelength converting materials. Additionally, the light-emitting devices can be manufactured in manufacturing processes similar to conventional light-emitting devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard capsule printed with ink comprising sepia pigment. As a result of using the ink comprising sepia pigment, the hard capsule that is printed with the ink comprising natural pigment and has legibly black printing can be provided.

Abstract: Natural pigments that can be blended into capsules that satisfy the stability and characteristics required for capsules under practical conditions of production and that also have an aesthetic color. Hard capsules can include 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of natural pigment or natural pigment derivative selected from the group consisting of gardenia red pigment, marigold pigment, purple corn pigment, tamarind pigment and sodium iron chlorophyllin, or from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of titanium dioxide together with said pigment.

Abstract: A tuning apparatus comprises a piezoelectric element provided on a tuner case, and a mounting member which enable the tuning apparatus to be mounted on a musical instrument to be tuned. The piezoelectric element converts vibration provided by the musical instrument through the tuner case into an electric signal, and outputs the electric signal to a pitch calculation circuit. The tuning apparatus prevents the detection error due to a harmonic component having a larger amplitude than that of fundamental wave component by making the resonance frequency of the tuner case lower than the frequency of the lowest note of the musical instrument to be tuned.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a warm environment within a cold environment, comprising a table having a surface member, heating means disposed beneath the surface member, an insulating layer disposed between the surface member and the heating means, and a skirt member secured to the surface member and depending therefrom, defining the warm environment, whereby persons sitting at the table are partially enveloped by the skirt and thereby kept comfortably warm, despite substantially cooler temperatures in the cold environment.