Abstract: It is intended to provide a negative type photosensitive resin composition that ensures high aspect ratio pattern processability, high storage stability, and high curability and also provides a cured product with good mechanical characteristics and high heat resistance. A negative type photosensitive resin composition comprising a polymer compound (A), a cationic polymerizable compound (B), a cationic polymerization initiator (C), and a solvent (D) wherein the component (A) contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyimide, polybenzoxazole, precursors thereof, and copolymers thereof and wherein both the relations 0.6A?B+0.5C?0.98A and 0.05(B+C)?C?0.25(B+C) are satisfied where A (moles), B (moles), and C (moles) represent the quantities of all carboxylic acid residues, all diamine residues, and all monoamine residues, respectively, contained in the component (A).

Abstract: A panoramic imaging apparatus is provided, which is able to freely display a focus-optimized internal structural image of the tooth row depending on a position using image data acquired by only one-time X-ray panoramic imaging from an arbitrary section along a patient's tooth row. The panoramic imaging apparatus comprise an X-ray source (31) and a detector (32) outputting a digital electrical signal depending on an incident X-ray at a constant frame rate.

Abstract: A marine contra-rotating propeller system comprises a large gear driven by an engine, and a plurality of small gears disposed so as to respectively mesh with the large gear at a plurality of fixed positions along the circumference of the large gear. Planet gears are respectively mounted to the gear shafts of the small gears. A sun gear and an inner-toothed gear are respectively meshed with the planet gears. A rear propeller is mounted to an inner shaft serving as a gear shaft of the sun gear. A front propeller is mounted to a tubular outer shaft serving as a gear shaft of the inner-toothed gear. The present invention can eliminate, with the simple construction, the inconvenience caused by a differential planetary gear operations in the prior art, can derive a propeller efficiency to the maximum extent.