Abstract: A device and a photovoltaic device, both of which include a 3D perovskite layer and an organic 2D perovskite layer operationally connected to the 3D perovskite layer and defining a heterojunction interface. The photovoltaic device further includes an electrode layer, a hole transport layer operationally connected to and sandwiched between the electrode layer and the organic 2D perovskite layer, a substrate layer, and a tin oxide layer operationally connected to and sandwiched between the substrate layer and the 3D perovskite layer. Also provided is a method of making the photovoltaic device.

Abstract: A system and method for creating computed tomography (CT) images of a subject imaged with a CT system including acquiring or accessing data that includes or can be transformed into a first sinogram acquired by the CT system without the patient present and a second sinogram acquired by the CT system with the patient present. The method also includes determining a sinogram bias using the first sinogram and the second sinogram, generating a bias image from the CT data using the sinogram bias, and generating an unbiased image of the subject using the bias image and an image produced from the second sinogram.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides natural gas pipelines, methods for filling an explosion suppression component, and methods for an explosion suppression experiment. The natural gas pipeline may include a pipeline body and an explosion suppression component. The explosion suppression component may be provided within the pipeline body and may include at least one of a first explosion suppression component and at least one second explosion suppression component. The method may include forming a first explosion suppression component by performing a first process on an explosion suppression material; and forming at least one second explosion suppression component by performing a second process on the explosion suppression material. The first process may include cutting and winding, and the second process may include stacking and cutting seam expansion.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes an elongated body assembly adapted for being attached with a loading unit, wherein the loading unit may have various types. The elongated body assembly is provided with a loading unit type recognition portion that includes a first sliding member configured for being actuated by the loading unit during assembling of the loading unit, so as to be moved to a predetermined position; a first trigger member arranged on the first sliding member; a first circuit board, the first circuit board being provided with at least two first response members, and each first response member being configured to cooperate with the first trigger member to conduct or cut off one first electrical branch, and each of the first electrical branches may have a different load value; and a controller configured to determine the type of the loading unit according to a feedback signal from the first circuit board.

Abstract: The present application provides a model training method, a channel adjustment method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium, the model training method includes: collecting historical samples, with the historical samples including first scheduling information and first information corresponding to a historical data transmission, the first information representing a result of cyclic redundancy check, and the first scheduling information including first intermediate variable information in an adaptive modulation and coding process; and performing model training according to the historical samples to obtain a first prediction model, and during the model training, the first scheduling information is used as an input of the first prediction model, the first information is converted into second information corresponding to the historical data transmission to be used as an output of the first prediction model, and the second information represents a probability value of the result of the cycli

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a drive structure layer disposed on the base substrate, wherein the drive structure layer includes a first transistor and a second transistor arranged side by side, the first transistor includes a low temperature poly silicon transistor, and the second transistor includes an oxide transistor; the first transistor includes a first bottom gate electrode simultaneously served as a shielding layer, the second transistor includes a second bottom gate electrode simultaneously served as a shielding layer, and the first bottom gate electrode and the second bottom gate electrode are arranged in a same layer.

Abstract: Presented are systems and methods for hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) procedure and transmission configuration indicator (TCI) application timeline for beam indication. A wireless communication device may receive a downlink control information (DCI) indicating a beam state to be applied to at least one signal from a wireless communication node. The wireless communication device may send HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the DCI to the wireless communication node using a physical uplink control (PUCCH) resource determined according to the DCI.

Abstract: A method for controlling a LAN service and a communications service are disclosed. The method for controlling a LAN service includes: transmitting LAN-service-related information, where the LAN-service-related information includes at least one of the following: LAN service capability information of a terminal, location information of the terminal, LAN service subscription information, and LAN service request information.

Abstract: A system and method for simultaneously updating beam information and power controls for channels and reference signals in downlink and uplink signaling after receiving a base station response in a link recovery procedure, is disclosed. In one embodiment, an example wireless communication method comprises: receiving, by a wireless communication device, a response for link recovery, from a wireless communication node; and determining, by the wireless communication device according to a downlink reference signal, a beam state of a downlink signal, a defined number of time units after receiving the response for link recovery.

Abstract: A magnetic element can include: at least one group of inner cores; where each group of inner cores comprises a lower magnetic core cover plate, a first winding, at least one middle magnetic core cover plate, a second winding, and an upper magnetic core cover plate that are stacked in sequence; where the first winding and the second winding are spaced by the at least one corresponding middle magnetic core cover plate; and where materials of the upper magnetic core cover plate, the middle magnetic core cover plate, and the lower magnetic core cover plate comprise a metal magnetic powder core material.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention provides a marine diesel power system comprising a diesel engine, a conformal heat exchanger with a first inlet and a first outlet thereof connected to the diesel engine and upper and lower sealing heads thereof as well as a second inlet and a second outlet for inflowing and discharging seawater, and a jet device at a second outlet of the conformal heat exchanger, wherein a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet of the jet device are separately used for sucking seawater discharged from the second outlet, connecting to a diesel engine exhaust tube and discharging seawater and waste gas discharged from the diesel engine exhaust tube. By arranging the jet device at the second outlet, the heat exchange form of the conformal heat exchanger is changed into forced convection heat exchange, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the conformal heat exchanger is improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a concealed door handle and a vehicle. The concealed door handle comprises: a handle body; a handle base fixed in a body of a vehicle, the handle body being concealed in the handle base, and the handle body being rotatably connected to the handle base; and a deployment microswitch arranged on the handle base and configured to detect a deployed position of the handle body and to maintain communication with a vehicle control module, wherein when the deployment microswitch jumps from a triggered state into an untriggered state, the deployment microswitch sends an input signal for unlocking an electronic lock to the vehicle control module. The concealed door handle of the invention has a simple structure and low costs, and a signal source can be arranged in a limited structural space.

Abstract: An adaptive sealing device for pipeline porous leakage. The device includes a pressure protection device and an encircling sealing rubber cover. The pressure protection device is used to pressurize and seal the pipeline by the encircling sealing rubber cover. The device further includes a control mechanism connected with the pressure protection device for adjusting the sealing pressure of the pressure protection device on the pipeline. The device further includes an anti-retraction mechanism connected with the pressure protection device and the control mechanism for limiting the pressure protection device and/or the control mechanism.

Abstract: An ultra-high strength maraging stainless steel with nominal composition (in mass) of C?0.03%, Cr: 13.0-14.0%, Ni: 5.5-7.0%, Co: 5.5-7.5%, Mo: 3.0-5.0%, Ti: 1.9-2.5%, Si: ?0.1%, Mn: ?0.1%, P: ?0.01%, S: ?0.01%, and Fe: balance. The developed ultra-high strength maraging stainless steel combines ultra-high strength (with ?b?2000 MPa, ?0.2?1700 MPa, ??8% and ??40%), high toughness (KIC?83 MPa·m1/2) and superior salt-water corrosion resistance (with pitting potential Epit?0.15 (vs SCE)). Therefore, this steel is suitable to make structural parts that are used in harsh corrosive environments like marine environment containing chloride ions, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a backlight module. The manufacturing method of the array substrate includes: providing a base substrate; forming a metal wiring layer on a side of the base substrate, the metal wiring layer including a first copper metal layer; forming a planarization layer on a side of the metal wiring layer away from the base substrate; forming a drive lead layer on a side of the planarization layer away from the base substrate, the drive lead layer being electrically connected to the metal wiring layer, the drive lead layer including a second copper metal layer with a thickness larger than that of the first copper metal layer; forming a functional device layer on a side of the drive lead layer away from the base substrate.

Abstract: A sensor system included in an integrated circuit includes multiple sensor circuits and a control circuit. Using characterization data, a model may be generated that defines a relationship between measurable parameters of the integrated circuit and an operating characteristic of the integrated circuit. The control circuit can combine, using a function included in the model, data from the multiple sensor circuits to determine a value of the operating characteristic that is more accurate than a sensor circuit configured to measure a single parameter of the integrated circuit that varies with the operating characteristic.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a first flexible layer, a first barrier layer disposed on the first flexible layer, and a second flexible layer disposed on the first barrier layer. Wherein, a material of the first barrier layer includes silicon oxide and silicon nitride, a mass ratio of silicon oxide to silicon nitride is 3x:7y, and x=1 to 4 and y=1 to 4. The present disclosure can improve adhesion between the two flexible layers by disposing the barrier layer between the two flexible layers, thereby allowing a flexible substrate to have an ability to block water and oxygen, good adhesion, bending performance, high-temperature and high-humidity resistance, and optical transmittance.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include systems and methods to obtain meta features of a dataset for training in a deep learning application. A method includes selecting an initial search space that defines a type of deep learning architecture representation that specifies hyperparameters for two or more neural network architectures. The method also includes applying a search strategy to the initial search space. One of the two or more neural network architectures are selected based on a result of an evaluation according to the search strategy. A new search space is generated with new hyperparameters using an evolutionary algorithm and a mutation type that defines one or more changes in the hyperparameters specified by the initial search space, and, based on the mutation type, the new hyperparameters are applied to the one of the two or more neural networks or the search strategy is applied to the new search space.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate, a build-up circuit structure, a graphene oxide layer, a graphene layer, and an insulating material layer. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the substrate, including at least one inner circuit, at least one dielectric layer, an outer circuit, and multiple conductive vias. The dielectric layer is disposed on the inner circuit. The outer circuit is disposed on the dielectric layer. The conductive vias penetrate the dielectric layer and electrically connect the inner circuit and the outer circuit. The graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer are disposed on the build-up circuit structure at an interval. The graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer are respectively disposed in correspondence to the dielectric layer and the outer circuit. The insulating material layer is disposed on the graphene oxide layer and the graphene layer. The insulating material layer has an opening, which exposes the graphene layer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for group-specific resource indications in mobile communication systems are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes determining, by a network node, an association among one set of one or more reference signals (RSs) and one or more groups, where each of the one or more RSs is associated with a usage or a time-domain behavior, and transmitting, to the terminal, a signaling message comprising the association. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes determining, by the network node, a reference signal (RS) configuration, wherein the RS configuration comprises an association between one or more target RSs and a spatial granularity, and transmitting, to a terminal, a message comprising the RS configuration.