Abstract: This invention provides a production method for a solid sustained-release preparation, characterized in that a sustained-release preparation (a sustained-release preparation suspension) is freeze-dried in a freeze-drying container whose inner face is partially or totally coated with an ice layer or water-repelling base material.

Abstract: This invention provides a production method for a solid sustained-release preparation, characterized in that a sustained-release preparation (a sustained-release preparation suspension) is freeze-dried in a freeze-drying container whose inner face is partially or totally coated with an ice layer or water-repelling base material.

Abstract: A sustained-release composition which comprises (i) a physiologically active substance and (ii) a lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer in which the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is about 8,000 to about 11,500, the ratio of the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to the number-average molecular weight (Mn) is greater than 1.9, and the compositional molar ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid is 99.9/0.1 to 60/40, or a salt thereof, and which does not contain a drug retaining substance is provided and said sustained-release composition has improved spherical property and/or needle penetrating property.

Abstract: This invention provides a production method for a solid sustained-release preparation, characterized in that a sustained-release preparation (a sustained-release preparation suspension) is freeze-dried in a freeze-drying container whose inner face is partially or totally coated with an ice layer or water-repelling base material.

Abstract: The centrifugal separator (10) has a scraper (60) for peeling and separating the solid content (94) which is accumulated in the vicinity of the peripheral wall (28) of the container (16) in association with the rotation of the container (16). This scraper (60) is provided with a guide portion (62) which changes the flow of a liquid whirling in the annular space (32) in association with the rotation of the container (16) and allows the liquid to flow obliquely and downwardly onto the solid content (94).

Abstract: A method for removing vinyl chloride monomer rapidly from a large amount of slurry of vinyl chloride resin to give waste water separated from said slurry, exhaust gas used in the drying of separated resin and resin product which are not objectionable from the environmental sanitation or to produce such a treated slurry which can give waste water separated from said slurry, exhaust gas used in the drying of separated resin and resin product which are not objectionable from the environmental sanitation by the repetition of said method. In said method a slurry of vinyl chloride resin is caused to flow down a plate column in which flow of slurry on the trays in each step of plates is treated with steam in a combination of specified plates and specified conditions of treatment.